七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-七下满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）（十一）

20242025学年七年级下期末复习模拟卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1~8(沪教牛津广州深圳版)5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）。Istillrememberedaclassveryclearly.OnedayMrsLi,ourmathteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithaglassof1inherhand.Wewereaskedtotellherthe2oftheglassofwatershewasholding.Wewere3andshoutedoutdifferentanswers.Afterawhile,ourteachersaid4thatIwouldneverforget,“Theweightofwaterdoesn'tmatter.Italldependson5Iholdit.IfIholditforafewminutes,it'squite6.IfIholditforanhour,itsweightmightmakemyarmache(疼痛).IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelverypainful,forcingmetodroptheglasstothefloor.Theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,the7itfeelstome.”Seeingthesurprisedlookonourfaces,shecontinued,“Thethingsthatmakeyoufeelstressed(压力的)arejustlikethisglassofwater.8themforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemalittlelongerandyoubegintoache.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeel9painful—unabletodoanythingelseuntilyoudropyourproblemsand10.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday’sstress,it’stimetoputthe‘glass’down.”()1.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.tea()2.A.weightB.sizeC.colorD.height()3.A.boredB.excitedC.carelessD.quiet()4.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something()5.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howlongD.howold()6.A.lightB.bigC.smallD.large()7.A.lighterB.biggerC.heavierD.smaller()8.A.ThinkoverB.ThinkaboutC.ThinkofD.Thinkout()9.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.very()10.A.happinessB.joyC.worriesD.peace【答案】15BABDC610ACBDC【解析】1.Bwater水，从下文可知，老师端着一杯水进来。2.Aweight重量，根据第二段第一句可知：老师问大家水有多重。3.Bexcited兴奋的，我们争相回答，可知是相当兴.4.Dsomething一些话。老师说的一些话让我难以忘怀。5.Chowlong多久,水有多重取决于你端了多久。6.Alight轻的。端一小会,水是很轻的。7.Cheavier是heavy的比较级,端的时间越长,就感觉到越重。8.Bthinkabout想一想,从后一句可知答案。9.Dvery非常。端的时间太长，胳膊就会很痛。10.Cworry担忧，把困难和担忧放下，否则什么事情都没有办法做了。二、阅读理解（共40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题1.5分，共22.5分）。Ahim.HeiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).others.Atent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainafulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑战).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaoneweekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybeeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbeinganOlympicchampion(冠军)before,butnowitesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”()11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutYiinParagraph1?A.Hegotinterestedinskiingwhenhewas2yearsold.B.Hisfirsttimeonsnowwasn'tsuccessful.C.Helikedsleepingontheskilift.D.Althoughhewasyoung,hedidagoodjob.()12.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.In2022.B.In2018.C.In2015.D.In2008.()13.HowmanydaysdoesYineedtotrainaweekduringschooling?A.About5days.B.About4.5days.C.About4days.D.About3.5days.()14.WhathappenedtoYiwhenhestartedtotrainlikeanathlete?A.Hefeltthateverythingwasgoingdifferent.B.Hewasstillinterestedinski.C.Hethoughtitwaseasyforhimself.D.Hewasalwaysinagoodmood.()15.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.AsforYi,theinterestofskiingisnotimportant.B.Yiisgratefultohisparentsandhiscoaches.C.OnlyhardworkmakesYiagoodskier.D.Yinevermetdifficultiesduringhistraining.【答案】1115CCDAB【解析】11.C细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知，并不是他喜欢睡在滑雪电梯里，故选C。12.C细节理解题。根据文章的第二段In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.可得知,故选C。13.D数字计算题。根据文章的第三段hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandshiftdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.计算训练3.5天,故选D。14.A细节理解题。根据文章的第四段WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange可知，故选A。15.B细节理解题。根据上下文可以得知Yi成为一个滑雪能手得感谢他的父母和教练，故选B。B2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(农业)inhistory.Oxen.Heng(723787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanypeoplebecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形态),▲.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground.Itmakespeoplefocusontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.()16.WhenwastheFiveOxenpainted?March.C.21.B.InMarch.C.IntheTangDynasty.D.In1900.()17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A.ThepainterofFiveOxen.B.Thejobofthepainter.C.Hispaintingswerepopular.D.HanHuangleftmanyfamouspaintings.()18.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“.A.thenameofthepaintingB.withoutspecialbackgroundC.thepaintingofthefiveoxenD.thespecialbackground()19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”?A.walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlowB.jumpingorkicking,openingtheirmouthstoeatingordrinkC.happyorsad,excitedorquietD.blackandwhite,brownorgrey()20.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulB.TheoxeninthepicturearesobeautifulC.OxenareveryhardworkinganimalsD.FiveOxenisHan'sfamouspainting【答案】1620CDBAA【解析】16.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,可知这是唐代的作品，故选C。17.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.,故选D。18.B推理判断题。根据第三段thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground.Itmakespeoplefocusontheoxenthemselves.It指的是没有特殊背景，故选B。19.A推理判断题。根据第三段Andeachhasadifferentappearance以及观看图片可知答案,故选A。20.A主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段可得知，文章主要告诉我们这幅图的价值和意义，故选A。CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液体燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolineesfromhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物),Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.water.ThroughkesuchfuelsistogetCO₂fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.air.Theseayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.()21.Gasolinecan'tbethebestfuelbecause.A.itisnotfriendlytotheenvironmentB.itlikesairpollutionC.itchangestemperatureD.itisfromoil()22.What'sthedisadvantageoftheelectricitycars?A.Efficient.B.Lesspollution.C.Notcheap.D.Verybeautiful.()23.WhichisNOTtrueabout“suchfuels”inParagraph5?A.Suchfuelscouldbefromplantsorair.B.Suchfuelstakeupmorespace.C.Suchfuelsaregreenerinuse.D.Suchfuelsarecheapenough.()24.Whatisthereasonwhynewfuelsfromplantsaren'tuseful?A.Newfuelsaredifficulttofind.B.Theyarebadtotheenvironment.C.Notallnewfuelsfromplantsareasgoodasgasoline.D.Carmakershavetorisethecosts.()25.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Carsshouldrunonotherliquidfuelsinthefuture.B.Carscangetpowerfromgasoline.C.Itisunluckythatalmosteverygreentechnologyisbeingexpensive.D.Governmentsandcarproducersaremakingeveryefforttocreatethebestfuel.【答案】2125ACDCD【解析】21.A细节理解题。根据文章的第二段However,itcausesenvironmentalproblemslikeairpollutionandtemperatureriseSogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.可知答案，故选A。22.C细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知电车的缺点是价格相对比较贵，故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据文章第五，六，七段可知，文章中的suchfuels并不便宜，而是昂贵，故选D。24.C根据文章notallofthemcanbeasas.gasolineas.gasoline可知，植物提取的燃料达不到汽油的效率，故选C。25.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段我们可以得知政府和厂商都在努力制造最好的液体燃料以便制造价格实惠，环保的车，故选D。第二节

短文填空（共

5

小题,

每小题2分，共10分）。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Doyouseethatfern(蕨)andbamboothere?B.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,C.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.D.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.E.Theoldmanwashappy.FTherewasnosignofgrowth.Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforest.26Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“27”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernslowlygrewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,butitdidn'tsprout(发芽).28ButIdidnotgiveupandwentonlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.29”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.30”theoldmansaid.【答案】2630DAFCB解析：26.D考查学生合理使用词汇衔接手段的能力，关键词forest，故选D。27.A考查学生理解段内句间关系的能力，根据后面的回复yes可知，故选A。28.F考查学生理解段内句间关系的能力，故选F。29.C考查学生理解段内句间关系的能力，根据时间提示词Inthefifthyear,放先C30.B考查学生合理利用衔段手段，篇章前后连贯的能力，故选B。第三节

信息匹配，请根据以下人物的需求，为他们选择相对应的解决方案。（共

5

小题,

每小题1.5分，共7.5分）。()31.Kittyiskeenonpainting,andshewantstolearnsomepaintingskills.()32.Jimisnotfitenoughtodothethingsthathewantstodo,sohehopestojoinsomephysicalactivities.()33.Maylovesreadingverymuch,butshedoesn'tliketogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.()34.Jeffisacollectorofstamps,andheislookingforafreeshowaboutitnow.()35.Lisareallylikestobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.other.Sometimesvidesmanyphysicalactivities.Peoplepeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkareneeded.B.Wearelookingforparttimeteacher'saidsforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Ifyouwanttohavesomeexperienceinteaching,thenthismaybeyourbestchoice!C.Herearesomelessonsaboutart.Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.Anditisalsogoodtoimproveyourdrawingskills.D.Thiswebsitebringsreadersalotofconvenience.Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannonreadersinschoolworkandexams.E.Thisisafreeshowaboutshowingdifferentkindsofcollection,theyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.F.Ourmunitywillhaveatalkaboutthewaytohavethegoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutit,youareweledtoaskafterthetalk.【答案】3135CADEB【解析】31.C关键信息paintingskills与C选项相匹配。32.A关键信息physicalactivities与A选项相匹配。33.D关键信息reading与D选项相匹配。34.E关键信息stamps与E选项相匹配。35.B关键信息teacher与B选项相互配。第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengers(36)(be)silentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaid(37)(loud)tothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjust(38)(reply)inacoldvoice,“Mmhmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mmhmm”.Bythe(39)(five)day,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“(40)(I)nameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthe(41)(driver)nameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobe(42)(friendly).Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystopped(43)(show)up.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.(44)(hopeful),Bennycouldebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!”matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshineestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthemunitywearein.(45)notstarta“hello”today?【答案】36.were37.loudly38.replied39.fifth40.My41.driver`s42.friendlier43.showing44.Hopefully45.Why【解析】36.were根据前后句，问得知这句话的时态为一般过去时,根据空间的passengers得知此处应填be动词的复数形式，如何相were。37.loudly根据空前的动词said可得知此处应填副词,副词修饰动词,填loudly。38