2021年辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市中考英语试题（空白卷）

2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．（1分）The________ofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.（）A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MyschoolIDcardisonthedesk.Whatabout________？﹣﹣﹣It'sinmyschoolbag.（）A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine3．（1分）Thesephotos________thedoctors'unusualworkingexperiences.（）A．record B．receive C．remember D．realize4．（1分）Mymothergetsup________fiveo'clockeverymorningtocookbreakfastforme.（）A．on B．at C．in D．for5．（1分）Idon'tunderstandmyteacher'sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.（）A．if B．until C．since D．though6．（1分）Aftertheexam，myparentswillmeetme________attheschoolgate.（）A．inperson B．incommon C．inpublic D．insilence7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyou________that？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.（）A．proudof B．thirstyfor C．sureabout D．interestedin8．（1分）Sitdown，please.You________betiredafterstandingforsolong.（）A．could B．can C．must D．might9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sam，let's________theseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.﹣﹣﹣No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.（）A．pulldown B．fixup C．handout D．throwaway10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，canyougetmydictionary？﹣﹣﹣Waitaminute，Lucy.I________clothes.（）A．washed B．amwashing C．willwash D．havewashed11．（1分）Inordertoprotecthiseyes，he________useselectronicproducts.（）A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom12．（1分）Theboyisso________thathemakesfewmistakesinEnglishgrammar.（）A．strict B．careful C．active D．patient13．（1分）Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.（）A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme________Beijing？﹣﹣﹣Twice.（）A．howoftenyougoto B．howsoonyou'llgoto C．howlongyouhavebeenin D．howmanytimesyouhavebeento15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Sorry，Iwon't B．Noproblem C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．You'rewelcome一Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）16．（5分）A：Hi，ZhangRui，（1）B：I'llreturntomyhometown.A：Howlonghaven'tyoureturnedhome？B：Foralmostthreeyears.A：（2）B：Yes.Itusedtobeold，butnowmanynewbuildingshaveappeared.A：Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoureturnhome？B：（3）Iwanttobeateacherthere.A：（4）B：Iwanttohelpthekidsachievetheirdreams.A：（5）Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.B：Thankyou.A.Ittakestime.B.Youaresogreat!C.Whatisyourhometownlike？D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher？E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot？F.Whatwillyoudoafterleavingschool？G.Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．（10分）Mostpolar（北极）bearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobal（全球）warming，scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimate（气候）Change，thenumberofmostpolarbearswill（1）rapidlyby2080.Therearetworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting（融化）.Polarbearscatchseals（海豹）toeatontheice.（2）ice，theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisno（3）foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto（4）milkfortheirbabies，sosomebearscouldstophavingbabies.Polarbearsare（5）landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolotherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic（北冰洋）isthe（6）toabout25，000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer，thengrowsinwinter.Butnow，the（7）istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanets.Thestudyalsoshows（8）itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegas（温室气体）couldleadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas，theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsis（9）us.Holland，oneofthewritersofthestudy，says，"Ibelievethereishope，buthumansneedtoact（10）tomakethathopecometrue."Let'stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.（1）A.developB.fallC.increaseD.improve（2）A.ThroughB.AcrossC.WithoutD.Except（3）A.enoughB.goodC.sweetD.delicious（4）A.protectB.processC.prepareD.produce（5）A.thelargestB.theloveliestC.thesimplestD.theluckiest（6）A.roomB.familyC.houseD.home（7）A.seaB.iceC.plantD.animal（8）A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whether（9）A.uptoB.hardonC.goodwithD.thankfulto（10）A.widelyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.quietlyⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。18．（5分）Spendingalmostafulldayinthecarwitha70﹣year﹣oldwomancouldbeboring.However，fora15﹣year﹣oldgirl，itwasagreatmemoryformanyreasons.Duringthetrip，wediscussedanythingwehadwonderedaboutinlife.AndIlearnedalotIhadneverexpectedto.Ilearnedthatweshouldn'ttakeourselvesseriouslyandthatnoteveryonehastoget"oldandboring".Sheisprobablyoneofthecoolest，funniestandmostdown﹣to﹣earthpeopleI'veevermet.Inboringmoments（时刻），sheneverfailstotelloneofherfamousjokes.Butwhenyouneedashouldertocryon，sheistheretocomfortyou.Shetaughtmethat"Laughteristhebestmedicine".Sheneverbringsherphone，andsheisokaywithit.Thathasn'tstoppedherfromshoppingandtalkingwithherfamilyonline.Shedoesn'ttakepicturesofeverythingshesees.Fromnowon，IplanonacceptingthefactthatIdon'tneedtostayconnectedwithsocialmedia（社交媒体）allthetime.EventhoughIdon'tuseamobilephone，Icanalsobebetteratcommunicatingwithpeople.Therearesomanythingsyoucanlearnfromsomeoneolderandwiserthanyou.Youdon'tneedtoaskforadvice，justslowdownandenjoytheconversation.You'llbesurprisedathowamazingitis.（1）Thewriterspentafulldaywith.A.abusdriverB.ayounggirlC.anoldwomanD.awomanguide（2）Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraph.A.thewriterlearnednothingB.theoldwomanoftencriesC.everyonegets"oldandboring"D.theoldwomanlikestellingjokes（3）Theunderlinedword"comfort"inthepassagemeans.A.安慰B.鼓励C.夸奖D.慰问（4）Thewriterthinks.A.theoldwomanisthecoolestB.sheneedstoasktheoldforadviceC.shemuststopusingamobilephoneD.wecanlearnfromolderandwiserpeople（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.TheBestMedicineB.ABoringTripC.LearningAlongtheWayD.LifewithoutaMobilePhone19．（5分）MeiqiGuangdongManyofmyclassmatesarelosingweightsotheycanlookmorebeautiful.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful，butitisnotwisetoloseweightbydieting（节食）unhealthily.Everyyear，manypeoplebecomesickbecauseofdieting，itisbadfortheirhealthandevencoststhemtheirownlives.Infact，lifeisthemostimportantthing.Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.ZixuanWuhanThesedays，manyofushaveidols（偶像）.Theyaremostlypopstars.It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities（品质）.Butsometimessomefansaretoocrazy.Forexample，theymightspendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols'shows.Theyalsobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols.Buttheirownlivesmightbeprettyhard.Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthyway.MiaoxiSichuanIoftenseepeoplewearinghanfuonthestreet.Somemightthinktheyarestrange，butIdon'tthinkso.Everyonehastherighttomakeachoice.Somepeopleenjoyfashion（时尚），whileothersliketradition.Infact，whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool，Isaytomyself，"Wow!That'sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!"Oneday，Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.（1）Thefirstparagraphtellsusisthemostimportant.A.attentionB.exerciseC.lifeD.beauty（2）AccordingtoMeiqi，thebestwaytoloseweightcouldbe.A.becomingsickB.dietingunhealthilyC.givingupclassesD.exercisingmoreandeatingless（3）Zixuanthinksidolsshould.A.buyfansgiftsB.loseweightC.havegreatqualitiesD.getgoodgrades（4）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferMiaoxi.A.doesn'tliketraditionB.wantstovisitforeignersC.thinkswearinghanfuisstrangeD.wantstospreadChinesetraditionculture（5）Thethreepeopleinthispassagemaybe.A.studentsB.writersC.reportersD.teachers20．（5分）Haveyoueverheardof"Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil（苦工）？''Ittellsusnottowastefood.Asweallknow，everybitoffoodweeatcomesfromhardwork.It'snoteasytoturnaseed（种子）intothefoodyoucaneat.Recently，tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthis，theNo.4MiddleSchoolinHuzhou，Zhejiangheldanactivity.Underthehotsun，hundredsofstudentswenttoafieldtoexperiencefarming.Withthehelpofothers，theylearnedhowtogrowriceandpickvegetables.Aftertheactivity，theybetterunderstoodhowhardfarmingwas.Manycountriesarefacingthefood﹣shortageproblemnow.AccordingtotheUN，thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhungertoday.Ourcountryusedtofacethisproblem，too.Inthe1960s，becausetherewasn'tmuchfood，manypeopleevendiedfromhunger.In1973，YuanLongpingandhisteamsucceededinthedevelopmentofhybrid（杂交）rice.Theymadegreatprogressinsolvingourfood﹣shortageproblem.ManyscientistslikeYuanarealwaysgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethisproblemnow.Whenwewastefood，wewastenotonlyfoodbutalsoresources（资源）forgrowing，transportingandcookingthefood.Thesealltakeenergy，timeandwater.Wastingfoodalsocreatesgreenhousegas.Sofoodwasteisbadfortheenvironment，too.Pleasevaluewhatyou'reeating.（1）Thepoemtellsusnotto.A.throwfoodB.wastefoodC.pollutefoodD.hatefood（2）StudentsfromHuzhouonthefarm.A.soldseedsB.grewvegetablesC.understoodeachotherD.experiencedfarming（3）Chinesepeopleinthe1960s.A.hadahardlifeB.diedfromillnessesC.hadmuchfoodD.ateanewkindofrice（4）Savingfoodisfortheenvironment.A.goodB.badC.safeD.meaningless（5）Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howweshouldsavefoodB.whyweshouldvaluefoodC.wherewecanexperiencefarmingD.howweshouldprotecttheenvironment21．（5分）Thereareabout1.4billion（十亿）peopleinChina.WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese.Weuseittochat，sendphotos，payforthings，etc.Itisplayingabiggerrole.ButdoyouknowwhoinventedWeChat？ThemanbehinditisZhangXiaolong.Heisthevicepresident（副总裁）ofTencentandiscalled"FatherofWeChat".ZhangXiaolongwasborninShaoyang，HunanProvincein1969.HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994.Whileatuniversity，hehadmanyhobbies，suchaschess，tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidwhateverhedid，hecouldgetquitegoodatitaftertryinghardforseveralyears.Helikedtosleeplate，butthatdidn'tmeanhewaslazy.Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight.Suchacleverandhard﹣workingmanwouldsurelysucceed.In1997，hecreatedFoxmailandachievedsuccess.HecreatedWeChatin2011，anditbecameabiggersuccess.Itissoeasytouse.______.Becauseofit，Zhanghasbecomerichandsuccessful，buthealwayskeepsalowprofile（低调）.Fewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeakforhim.YoumayhaveagoodunderstandingofhimbyusingWeChat.January21，2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It'ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisanother10﹣yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain？That'sforsure.（1）Ifyouforgettotakemoney，youcanbyWeChat.A.cookB.chatC.sendphotosD.payforthings（2）ZhangXiaolonglefthisuniversity.A.in1969B.in1994C.in1997D.in2011（3）AccordingtoZhang'sclassmates，hewasatuniversity.A.lazyB.hard﹣workingC.relaxedD.friendly（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe""inthethirdparagraph？A.Aboutonebillionpeopleuseitnow.B.FewpeoplefindWeChatveryinteresting.C.PeopleneveruseWeChatintheirdailylife.D.SomeonelikesusingWeChattodomanythings.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ZhangXiaolonglikesspeakingforhimself.B.PeoplehaveusedWeChatforlessthantenyears.C.WeChatisplayingabiggerroleinpeople'slives.D.ZhangXiaolongcangetgoodatsomethingeasily.第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。22．（5分）A：Hi，YuYue.（1）？B：Hi，QuTao.I'mfine，thanks.A：YuYue，Ididn'tseeyouinthestorytellingclubyesterday.（2）？B：Mymotherwasill.Ihadtolookafterherathome.A：Sorrytohearthat.Butyoureallymissedmanygoodstories.B：Really？Whatapity!（3）？A：WangFeng'sstoryisthebest.B：What'sitsname？A：YuGongMovesaMountain.（4）？B：Yes，Ido.IhavereadmanyChinesetraditionalstorieslikethis.A：Quitegood!Let'stellastoryintheclubnexttime.B：（5）.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。Theshowcanthebestinthechildren.24．（1分）他们经常给儿童之家捐书。Theyoftenbookstoachildren'shome.25．（1分）这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。Thegirltheabilitytosing.26．（1分）你知道飞机是什么时候起飞的吗？Doyouknowwhentheplane？27．（1分）相信我，这次考试我不会让你们失望。Believeinme，andIwon'tinthetest.28．（2分）多么生动的一节课啊！!29．（2分）这附近有一家电影院。.30．（2分）昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？？（B）（共4分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations（装饰品）duringimportantfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulandcreateanairoffestivity.Today，Iwanttotellyouakindofplant.（1）Thiskindofplantisverysimilartolanterns.TheplantisWinterCherry（樱桃）.ChinesepeoplealsocallittheChineseLanternplant.Itspaperyorange﹣redflowerslooklikelittlelanterns.ItgrowsmainlyincentralandsouthernEurope，Iran，China，andSoutheastAsia.Theplantisnotonlybeautifulbutalsouseful.Itsfruitandleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine.（2）Becauseofthis，itislovedbymanypeople.Willyoupickitwhenyouseeitnexttime？（1）（2）Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.add，oil，education，use，still，so，many，at，friend，speak，with，encourageWhenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown，weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces，wecanalsohearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe（1）someone.Itmeans"addoil"inEnglish.Butwhereisitfrom？Andwhydowe（2）it？Thereisastorybehind"addoil".IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty."Addoil"started（3）anofficial（官员）namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu，ormayor（市长），ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthatgood（4）couldhelpbuildastrongcountry，（5）hetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedidmademuch（6）peoplestudy.Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets（桶）of（7）.InancientChina，peopleusedoillamps（灯）atnight.Iftheseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeandheardthesoundofreading，theywouldknockonthedoorandsay，"Themayor（8）oilforyourlamp!"Theofficialswouldthengivethepersonoilsothathecouldstudytillthenight.Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials，poetsandscholars（学者）."Addoil"is（9）usedtoday.Nexttime，sayjiayoutoyour（10）whentheyneedyoutocheerthemup.It'sveryuseful.Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。33．（10分）Haveyourmomorgrandmaevermadeembroidered（刺绣的）clothesforyou？Peopleinthepastoftenembroideredonhandkerchiefs（手帕），bedcoversanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet（香囊）asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206BC﹣220AD）.TheysoldittoothercountriesalongtheSouthSilkRoad.Embroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Bythe1970s，Sichuanhadasmanyas5，000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday，fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Youngpeoplearen'tlearningtheskill.Toprotectthisskill，ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）listin2006.MengDezhi，anational﹣levelinheritor（国家级传承人）oftheskill，hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Afterherfactorycloseddownin2005，shedidn'tgiveuplovingthisformofart.SoshedecidedtoteachotherstomakeShuembroidery.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnit.ButMengwantstochangethat.Shenowteachesitinuniversitiesandcommunities.Shuembroiderystandsfor（代表）thousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.Weshouldtrytosaveit.（1）WheredoesShuembroiderycomefrom？（2）HowmanyembroiderersdidSichuanhavebythe1970s？（3）AremanypeoplebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproductstoday？（4）HowlonghasMengDezhibeenmakingShuembroidery？（5）WhatdoesShuembroiderystandfor？阅读下面短文，完成表格。34．（10分）Haveyoubeenquiteforgetfullately？Haveyoubeenworried？Ifyouareworriedaboutlosingkeysandforgettingnames，herearesomewaysforyou.FindoutyourownlearningstyleWeallhaveourownwaysoflearningandremembering.Someofushavetosaysomethingoutloudtorememberit；othersmayhavetowriteitdown.Whateveryourlearningstyleis，acceptitandfindoutawaythatwillworkwithit，whetheritiswritten/audionotes（音频笔记）orsomeotherways.RepeatalotDosomethingmanytimes，anditi