四川省泸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案无听力）

2025年春期泸州市叙永县八年级期末质量监测试题英语第一部分听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whowaswashingclothesat8:00lastnight?A．Jack. B．Tina. C．Jack’smother.2．Howheavyisthepetdognow?A．Twokilos. B．Threekilos. C．Twoandahalfkilos.3．Whichbookisthemostinterestingtotheboy?A．Thestorybook. B．Thesciencebook. C．Thehistorybook.4．WhowroteJourneytotheWest?A．JiXianlin. B．LaoShe. C．WuCheng'en.5．DidthewomanhaveagoodtimeatMountTai?A．Yes,shedid. B．No,shedidn't. C．No,thanks.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．Howoftendoestheboyreadbooks?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.7．Whatkindofbooksdoestheboyusuallyread?A．Famousstories. B．Chinesenovels. C．Englishnovels.请听对话，回答各小题。8．HowdidJackknowthestoryofYuGong?A．Helearneditinclass. B．Heknewitfromabook. C．HewatchedthestoryonTV.9．HowoftendoesJackreadstories?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.10．WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromtheconversation?A．HelikesHouYiShootstheSuns.B．Heoftenreadsstorieswithhissister.C．HisfavoritestoryisTheEmperor’sNewClothes.听对话，作答小题。11．Whatwilltheboygiveatalkabout?A．Chinesehistory. B．Chineseculture. C．Spacescience.12．Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylike?A．Historybooks. B．Sciencebooks. C．Sportsbooks.13．Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.听短文，回答以下各小题。14．WhatdoesHenrydoontheInternet?A．Buyclothes. B．Readthenews. C．Listentomusic.15．WhatisDavidgoodat?A．Singingsongs. B．Makingvideos. C．Writingarticles.16．HowdoesMarychatwithhersister?A．Bycalling. B．Bywritingletters. C．Bysendingemails.听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．WhatwasLucyinterestedin?A．Drawingpictures. B．Science. C．Singing.18．WhatsuccessdidLucyachieveatherageof12?A．Winningacompetition. B．Havingherownartshow. C．Inventingarobot.19．WheredoesJasoncomefrom?A．America. B．Germany. C．China.20．WhodoesJasonwanttoinventaglovetohelp?A．Thosewhocan’thearclearly.B．Thosewhocan’twalk.C．Thosewhocan’tread.第二部分读第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。）AAsthenewsonTVreported,aheavyrainstormwasinAlabama.Strongwinds21outside.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas22theflashlightsandradiowereworking.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavily23thewindows.Atnight,Benwassoscaredthathecouldnotsleepatfirstwiththeterriblesoundoutside.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas24ataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas25.21．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．blown22．A．makingsure B．findingout C．puttingoff D．cuttingdown23．A．against B．toward C．over D．across24．A．dyingof B．dyingfrom C．dyingout D．dyingdown25．A．rising B．raising C．dropping D．keepingBAnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado(龙卷风).Shesavedherchildren’slivesbyprotectingthemwithherownbody.36-year-oldmumStephanieDeckersaidina(n)26thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfromschoolwhenabigstormwascomingnear.Theywereinthefamily’sundergroundroomwhenthestorm27.“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,”Deckersaid.“Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholehousestarted28.“Deckermadeaquickdecisiontosaveherchildren,29themupinablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem.“Everythingstartedcrashingintomy30,”shesaid.“Mychildrenwerescreaming,’Mummy,Ican’tlivewithoutyou,pleasedon’tletmedie.‘AndIsaid,‘We’renotgoingtodie,wearegoingtomakeit.“31,herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabovetheankle.“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I32whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen,33Itookmyphoneandmadeavideotomyhusband.”Deckersaid.“Iprayedtosurvive(生存),thatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.”Herprayers(祈祷)were34byaneighbour.Heranforhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.Theofficerusedtourniquets(止血带)tostopherbloodloss.“Itwasprettyamazingmylifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenareherebecauseofher,”Stephanie’shusbandJoetoldthereporter.“Iletherknowthatnothingelseis35.She’sgoingtobehereforkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”26．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech27．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew28．A．burning B．moving C．beating D．pushing29．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying30．A．face B．head C．back D．neck31．A．Suddenly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Luckily32．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered33．A．and B．so C．but D．as34．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．expected35．A．serious B．difficult C．impossible D．important第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。）ATheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingYongleEmperordecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars(柱子).Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsotransportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。36．Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A．In1406. B．In1410. C．In1416. D．In1420.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Materials”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑38．WhydidtheworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A．Becausetheworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasilyinwinter.B．Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C．Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighterinwinter.D．BecausetheYongleEmperoraskedthemtomovetheminwinter.39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Theworkersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B．Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C．Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D．Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.40．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahistorytextbook.C．Inageographicmagazine. D．Inastorybook.BSomeparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshouldlearnmoreusefulthings.Theyteachtheirchildrentodochoresbythemselvesearly.Whatarechores?Choresarethingsweneedtodoeverydaylikewashingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Herearesomebenefits(益处)thathelpingoutwithchoreswillbringtochildren.First,doingchoresteacheschildrenlifeskills(技能).Childrenwillneedtodomanyhardthingsbythemselvesoneday,sotheyshouldlearnmorelifeskillsasearlyaspossible.Doingchoreslikecooking,feedingpetsandcleaningthehousecanhelpthembecomemoreindependentandteachthemhowtosolveproblems.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntorespect(尊敬)others.Ifchildrenareaskedtocleanupthehouse,theymayknowbetteraboutthemesstheymake.Andtheywillrespectothers’workmore.Third,doingchoreshelpschildrenbebetteratmakingplansandorganizingtheirtime.Therearealotofthingstodoeveryday,andit’shardtofitthemallin.Childrenneedtodotheirhomework,dohouseworkandmakefriends.Learningtodothesewellhelpsthemknowwhatthemostimportantthingisandhowtoorganizetheirtimewell.41．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bycomparingideas.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byshowingfacts.42．Whatarechoresaccordingtothepassage?A．Schoolsubjects. B．Gamesthatchildrenplay.C．Thingstodoeveryday. D．Activitiesforadultsonly.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A．Childrenshouldgiveupsomethingsiftheyarebusy.B．Childrenneedtoputtasksinorderandplantheirtimewell.C．Childrenshouldaskforhelpwhentheyhavetoomanytasks.D．Childrenshouldcleantheirhomesbeforedoingotherthings.44．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)A．①-②③④ B．①-②③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②-③-④45．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B．Toshowwhykidsshouldrespectothers.C．Toteachparentshowtomakeplansforkids.D．Toshowparentshowkidsbenefitfromchores.CChinaisrapidlyintegratingdrone(无人机)technologyintoitsmedicalemergencysystems.NorthChina’sTianjinMunicipalitylauncheditsfirstmedicaldroneroute(路线)

inlateMay,markedbyasuccessfulsimulated(模拟)emergencybloodsupplytestflight.TheflightconnectedabloodstationattheBinhaiNewAreaandtheTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital’sBinhaibranch.“Thedroneroutecreatesanemergencybloodlifelineforpatientsincriticalconditions,”saidShenJun,vicepresidentofthehospital.Carryinga5kgpayload(载重),thedroneisequippedwithatemperature-controlledmedicalboxthatallowsfortemperature,locationandflightstatusmonitoring(监控)inrealtime.Itsefficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedbyroadtraffic,savingprecioustimeforemergencytreatment.Bolstered(激励)bytechnologyandpolicysupport,ChineseprovinceslikeZhejiang,GuangdongandFujianareactivelyexploringtheapplicationofdronesintheirmedicalsystems,transportingtestsamples,blood,emergencysuppliesandmedicine,whicharecrucialforsavingcriticaltreatmenttimes.InthecityofZigong,insouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,droneshavebecomearoutinepartofmedicalservices.Accordingtothemunicipalhealthcommission,thecityhasopened25low-altituderouteslinking28sitesformedicaltransport.AsofMay27,droneshadcompleted5,270flightsformedicaluse.Thedronesareautomated,cloud-controlledmodelsbuiltforurbanoperations.Cruisingat72kmperhourwithan18-kmrange,theyoperate70percentto80percentfasterthangroundtransport.“Usually,ittakesatleast30to40minutesfromthehospitalbranchofBancangtotheheadquartersbygroundtransportation.Dronescutthisto11minutes,”saidHuangYuting,transportmanageratZigongFirstPeople’sHospital,referringtoacaseinwhichadronedeliveredadrugforemergencyuselastAugust.HaoJihui,presidentofTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital,saidthelow-altitudetransportsystembreaksgeographicalbarriers,enhancesemergencyresponse,andsignificantlyimprovesmedicalresourceefficiencybycuttingcostsandtransportationtimes.“We’llexpanddroneapplicationstoenhancecross-regionalmedicalresourceallocation(配置)andmeetmulti-levelhealthservicedemands,”Haoadded.46．WhatisthemainpurposeofusingdronesinChina’smedicalemergencysystems?A．Toreducethecostofmedialsupplies.B．Toavoidtrafficdelaysandsavetimeforemergencies.C．Toreplaceallgroundtransportationinhospitals.D．Totraindoctorsinnewtechnology.47．HowdoesthedroneinTianjinensurethesafetyofbloodsupplies?A．Byflyingatveryhighaltitudes.B．Byusingatemperature-controlledboxwithreal-timemonitoring.C．Bycarryingextramedicalstaff.D．Bymakingmultiplestopsduringdelivery.48．Accordingtothearticle,whichChinesecitiesarementionedasusingmedicaldrones?A．BeijingandShanghai. B．Tianjin,Zhejiang,andSichuan. C．GuangzhouandShenzhen. D．Onlysmalltownsinruralareas.49．HowmuchfasteraredronescomparedtogroundtransportinZigong?A．10%-20%faster. B．30%-40%faster. C．70%-80%faster. D．Thesamespeedasthegroundtransportations.50．Whatisthemainadvantage(优势)ofusingmedicaldronesaccordingtoHaoJihui?A．Theycancarrymoremedicalstaff. B．Theymakeflyingmorepopular.C．Theybreakgeographicalbarriersandimproveefficiency. D．Theyarecheaperthangroundtransportations.第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。）Sometimeswegetsome“surprises”onourphone.51Infact,thismagic,mind-readingrecommendation(推荐)dependsondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteverypartoflife:wherewego,whatwedoandwhatwelikeanddislike.52BigDatamakeslifeeasier.Thesmarttrafficsystem(交通系统)inLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollectsreal-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem.53AsupermarketnamedTescowillrecommendproducts(产品)totheircustomers(顾客)onitswebsiteafterknowingtheirshoppinghabits.Itsapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsupermarketstofindwhattheywant.54However,BigDatacausesseriousproblemsabouthowweprotectourprivacy(隐私).WeshouldlearntoprotectourprivacyintheBigDataAge.55Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestuseofit.A．TogetheriscalledBigData.B．Itcanalsogiveadviceonwhattheymayliketobuy.C．Thoughtherearebadsides,BigDataishelpfulinpeople’slivesinsomeways.D．Ifanaccidenthappens,thesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretocontrolthetraffic.E．Forexample,afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp,itrecommendssongsofthesamekindtoyou.第三部分写第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母、汉语意思、音标写出单词。（每小题1分，共计5分。）56．Allthepmustn’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.57．Weshouldlowerourvinthelibrary.58．Theboyplayedcarefullyandsucceededinthegamef.59．MygrandpacangetgreatsfromsingingBeijingOpera.60．Mybikeneedsrbecauseithasabrokenwheel.第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。）Sometimes,anordinary(平常的)happeningcan61(lead)toextraordinary(特别的)results.Inthe17thcentury,IsaacNewtonspenthislife62(work)outmanylawsofphysics.Hewantedtofindouthowthingsworked.Forhim,theworldwashislaboratory(实验室)inthoseearlydaysofscience.Foralongtime,hehadbeenworkingonthe“lawsofmotion”.Oneluckyday,ashewassittinginhisstudyathismother’scountryhome,helookedoutovertheyard.Theappletreeswere63(fill)withripe,redapples.Ashesattherethinking,he64(notice)anapplefallingfromthetree.Applesfallfromtreesallthetime.Theyevenfallandhitpeopleonthehead.ButIsaacNewton’sfallingapplewasnoordinaryapple.AndNewtonwasnoordinaryman.Hesaw65(much)thananapplefallingfromatree.Ashewatchedtheapplehittheground,heasked66(he)somesimplequestions:Whydidthatapplefallstraightdown?Whydiditnotfallsideways?Whydiditnotfall67,towardsthesky,insteadofdown,towardsthe68(central)oftheearth?Withthesesimplequestions,Newtondiscoveredgravity.Morecorrectly,hediscoveredhowgravityworks.Scientistscouldnowunderstand69themoonwasheldinorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Gravityexplainedwhypeopledidnotfalloffthefaceoftheearth.ImagineifNewtonhadwatchedthatapplefalling,andthought70(something)morethan,“Ohyes,justanotherapplefallingfromatree!”第三节：信息摘录。（每小题1分，共计5分。）Doyouoftenuseaphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Thesethingsmakeourmodern(现代的)lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehave(表现)properlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Forphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic(公众场合).Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourphoneatadinneroraparty.It’sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.◆Don’tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw(违反法律).Forsubwaypassengers◆Youshouldwaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆You’renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It’sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.◆Youcan’ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases(传播疾病)andgetthetraindirty.◆You’dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn’tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisseenasgoodmanners(礼貌).SomeMannersinModernLifeItemsDo’sDon’tsPhoneusersLoweryour71inpublic.·Sendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourphoneisn’tallowedatadinneroraparty.·Makingor72whiledrivingisagainstthelaw.Subwaypassengers·73whilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.·Keepthetraincleanandtidy.·Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.·Youmustn’teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Youmaytroubleothersbecauseofthe74.·No75onthetrain.·Neverlieacrossthesubwayseats.第四节：书面表达。（20分）76．今年“中国旅游日(Ch