2025年广东省深圳市育才二中中考三模英语试题及答案

试题试题初三考前热身训练英语学科说明：全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Fouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheheadmaster.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterreceivingthecall,Iwasso___1___thatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.___2___,Idecidedtogivethespeech.IthoughtthattheschoolwouldneverinvitemetoanyoftheirprogramsagainifImissedthischance.Thenextday,Igottoschool.Beforeitwasmyturn,mywholebodywasshakingandmymouthwasdry.ItwasonthatdaythatI___3___mygreatestweakness—publicspeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeheadmasterand___4___whathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatitwasvery___5___andmostpeopleexperiencedit.HesuggestedthatItryagainthenextweek.I___6___itandspentawholeweekpracticingthespeech.ThistimeIbecamemorerelaxedbutstillnot___7___.IwasnotsurewhetherIdidmybest.Afewmonthslater,theheadmasterinvitedmetogiveatalkatameetingattendedbymorethan100headmasters.I___8___itdayandnight.Thistimeitwentverywellandwontheheartsofalltheaudience.Aftergivingthisspeech___9___,Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsomanylearnedaudience,likeheadmasterswhoeducateothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Asthesayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep”.Everythingispossibleifwehavethe___10___totakethefirststep.1.A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.surprised2.A.Finally B.Recently C.Actually D.Suddenly3.A.recorded B.corrected C.realized D.controlled4.A.imagined B.explained C.repeated D.considered5.A.common B.smooth C.valuable D.necessary6.A.achieved B.expected C.accepted D.understood7.A.active B.careful C.patient D.confident8.A.askedfor B.preparedfor C.lookedafter D.thoughtabout9.A.calmly B.carefully C.successfully D.quietly10.A.energy B.choice C.ability D.courageⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AOnTuesday,avideobecamepopular,becauseitshowedtouristsinthedesertinTurpan,northwestChina.Inthevideo,thetourists’hairstoodonend,butitwentbacktousualaftertheydrovethreekilometers.Manynetizens(网民)saiditmeantastormwascomingandsuggestedtheyshouldrunawayassoonaspossible.FengMinxue,thedirectorofalightningpreventioninstitution(防雷机构)inJiangsuProvince,China,saidthatrunningawayisnotthebestsolution,asreportedbyChinaYouthDaily.AccordingtoFeng,ifyourhairisdryandthereisalittleelectricity,thereisstilltimetoleave.However,ifyourhairhasalreadystoodonend,youshouldnotrun.Thecorrectwayistoloweryourbodyheight.Ifyoucan’tleavethemountaintopintime,youshouldquicklyfindalowerplaceorjustcrouchdown(蹲下)onthespot,bringyourfeetasclosetogetheraspossible,anduseyourhandstoprotectyourhead,avoidingtouchingtheground,Fengsaid.Remember:·Allthunderstormshavelightning.·Whenoutsideduringathunderstorm,avoidtallobjectsliketreesorpoles.Staytwicetheheightofsuchobjectsawaytobesafe.·Ifathunderstormiscomingwhileyou’reswimmingornearwater,leavethewaterandleavethebeachquickly.11.WhydidthevideooftouristsinthedesertbecomepopularonTuesday?A.Becausetheywerepopular.B.Becausetheirhairstoodonend.C.Becausetheycroucheddowninthedesert.D.Becausetheyweredrivingfastforthreekilometers.12.WhatdoesFengMinxueadvisetodoifyourhairhasalreadystoodonend?A.Runawayasfastaspossible. B.Loweryourheightandcloseyourfeet.C.Don’tneedtoworryaboutanything. D.Staystillandwaitforsomeonetohelp.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedtodowhenthunderstormsarecoming?A.Avoidtouchingtheground. B.Moveawayfromtallobjects.C.Takephotoswhenhairstandsup. D.Stopswimmingandleavethewater.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplewhattodowhenhairstandsup.B.Todescribeapopularvideooftouristsinthedesert.C.ToshareimportantinformationoftravellinginTurpan.D.Toprovidesafetysuggestionswhenthunderstormsarecoming.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Oncookingwebsites. B.Infashionmagazines.C.Oneducationplatforms. D.Insportsadvertisements.BImagineyouareonyourwaytotakeaveryimportantexam.Suddenly,oneofyourclassmatesfallsdownbesideyou.ThisisexactlywhathappenedtoJiangZhaopeng,a17-year-oldstudentatavocationalschoolinShandongonMay10th,2025.JiangwasonhiswaytotaketheSpringGaokao,whichisacollegeentranceexaminChina.Hisclassmatehadaheartproblemandstoppedbreathing.Jiangdidn’tthinktwice.HequicklyusedtheCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltohelphisclassmate.Withthehelpofthedriver,theydrovetothehospitalinjust7minutes.Theyevenranthroughsixredlightsontheway.Intheend,Jiang’sclassmategotbetter,butJiangmissedhisChineseexam.ThisstorybecameverypopularontheInternet.Morethan2millionpeopleonlinesaidJiangwasahero.Theysaid,“Hepassedthemostimportanttestinlife.”OnMay14th,theShandongEducationAuthoritydecidedtogiveJiangaspecialmake-upexam.Theyusedbackuptestpaperstoensurefairness.BothJiangandthedriver,WangTao,got“BraveryCertificates”fromthelocalgovernment.Teachersandexpertssaidthisshowedhowusefulthefirstaidskillswelearninschoolcanbe.Theseskillscanhelpsavelivesinrealemergencies.WhenpeopleaskedJiangaboutmissingtheexam,hesaid,“Wecantakeexamsagain,butwecan’tbringalifebackifit’sgone.”Thiseventteachesusthatbeingkindismoreimportantthangettinggoodgrades.Asanexpertsaid,“Examstestourknowledge,butJiang’sdecisionshowedhisgoodcharacter,andhedidverywellinthattest.”Jiang’sstorytellsusthatsavingsomeone’slifeisthebiggestsuccessofall.16.WhathappenedtoJiangZhaopengonMay10th,2025?A.Hegotabraverycertificatefromthelocalgovernment.B.HemissedhisEnglishexambecausehesavedaclassmate.C.HeusedCPRtosaveaclassmatewhohadaheartproblem.D.Herushedtothehospitalandgottherebyhimself.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangZhaopengfromthestory?A.Helearnedfirstaidskillsatschool.B.Hefeltsorryformissingtheimportantexam.C.ThedriverWangTaohelpedhimtakethemakeupexam.D.Over2milliononlineuserscriticizedhischoice.18.Theunderlinedphrase“backuptestpapers”probablymeans:________.A.oldexampapersfrompastyears B.specialpapersmadeforemergenciesC.digitalcopiesoftheoriginalexam D.papersgradedbydifferentteachers19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JiangZhaopenglostthechancetotakethecollegeentranceexamforever.B.ThedriverhelpedJiangarriveatthehospitalin5minutes.C.Over2millionnetizenspraisedJiangforhisbravery.D.Jiangregrettedsavinghisclassmateinsteadoftakingtheexam.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtodoCPRinanemergency.B.Whypassingcollegeentranceexamsisimportant.C.Howlocalgovernmentsrewardbraveactions.D.Astudent’sbravechoicetosavealifeinsteadoftakinganexam.CBeingabletoplayamusicalinstrumentis,withoutdoubt,useful.Youcanentertainguestswithapianopieceatadinner,ormakefriendsbyjoiningaband.Besides,thosewhoplaymusicalinstrumentshaveoftenbeenfoundtoperformbetteroncognitivetests(认知测试).Somestudiescomparedthecognitiveabilityofmusiciansandnon-musicians.Theirfindingsshowedthatmusicaltrainingcouldbringsmallbutimportantcognitivebenefits.However,thesestudieshadshortmonitoringperiods(监测周期).Thismadeitimpossibletofindoutifthesecognitivechangesremainedthroughoutaperson’slifetime.JudithOkelyatEdinburghUniversityfoundawaytosolvetheproblem.In1947,theScottishgovernmenttestedtheintelligenceofalmostevery11-year-oldchildinthecountry.In1997,DrOkely’steamcontacted1,091ofthosechildrenandtestedtheirintelligenceoncemorebetween2004and2007.Thestudycontinuesandtheparticipantsneedtotakeacognitivetesteverythreeyears.In2017,KatieOvery,alsoatEdinburghUniversity,askedtheoriginalparticipantsabouttheirmusicalexperiencesovertheyears.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmanyinstrumentstheyplayedandwhattheirtrainingwaslike.Theywerealsoaskedtorecordhowmanyyearsofregularpracticetheyhadhadandwhatperformanceleveltheyhadreached.Atotalof366participantsprovidedusefulinformationand117mentionedthattheyhadsomedegreeofexperiencewithmusicalinstruments.Allinall,theresearchershavefoundthatthereisacloserelationshipbetweentheplayingofaninstrumentandaperson’schangeincognitiveability.Moreover,thelongerpeoplepractiseplayinganinstrument,themorelikelytheyaretoshowapositivecognitivechangeoverthecourseoftheirlives.Theeffectissmall,butitremainsimportant.21.WhichquestionisNOTansweredinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Whatdidthosestudiesfind?B.Howwerethosestudiescarriedout?C.Whatarethebenefitsofmasteringaninstrument?D.Howwillpeople’scognitiveabilitychangeovertime?22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”referto?A.Thestudiesweremadeinonlyonecountry.B.Thestudiesweredoneoverashortperiodoftime.C.Thestudiesdidn’thaveenoughadultparticipants.D.Thestudiesonlyincludedprofessionalmusicians.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Musiccansometimeschangethewaypeopleseethings.B.People’scognitiveabilityhassomethingtodowiththeirages.C.People’scognitiveabilityisdifficulttochangeinashorttime.DMorepracticeinplayinganinstrumentcanhelpimproveone’scognition.24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.encouragereaderstolearnamusicalinstrumentB.introducesomethinginterestingaboutpeople’scognitionC.providereaderswithsomewaystoimprovetheircognitionDexplaintherelationshipbetweenmusicaltrainingandcognitiveability25.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④/⑤ D.①②/③④⑤第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nomatterwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidenceandgoalsareveryimportant.____26____Therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstohelpyouachieveit?OrganizeYourselfWhenastudentlacksorganization,hemaystruggletocompleteschoolworkontime.____27____Whenyousitdowntostudy,youneedtoorganizeyourtimewellbyallowingenoughtimeforeachtask.Youalsoneedanorganizedbackpacktocarrymaterialstoandfromclasses.BalanceActivitiesandStudies____28____However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachieveacademic(学业的)goals,otherwiseyourstudieswillbenegativelyaffected.Forexample,workingtoolongatyourinterestsreducesstudyandsleeptime,possiblymeaningmissedschoolandpoorconcentration(注意力差)inclass.LookforSupportWhetheryoustruggleinschoolornot,asupportnetworkhelpsyousucceed.Socommunicatewithyourteacheroutsideofclasstimetoaskforhelpwhenyoustruggle.____29____Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybeinfluencedtothinkso.GoBeyondtheClassroomLearningdoesn’tstopintheclassroom.____30____Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou,youshoulddoresearchonyourown.Forexample,setupyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearntinscienceclass.A.Youcanspendtimedoingwhatyouareinterestedin.B.Anditisn’tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexam,either.C.Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessandittakespractice.D.Surroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedinschool.E.Youneedanorganizedstudyplaceathomeforstudy.F.Forstudents,schoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachievements.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）下面材料分别是六座城市的简介。请根据五个人的情况描述选择合适的城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑。____31____JessyhasalwaysbeeninterestedinliteratureandpaintingsduringtheRenaissanceperiod.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.____32____Tomshowsgreatinterestinwildanimalsandplants.Hehopestoseesomespecialanimalsandplants.____33____TracyisabookwormShehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan’thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.____34____TherearefewtreesinEric’scity.Hewouldliketoliveinaplacefilledwithtreesandbreathethecleanairthere.____35____Emmalovesseafood,beachvolleyballandwarmweather.Shewantstorecordthebeautifulmomentsofsunriseandsunsetonthebeach.A.SingaporeCity,alsoknownastheGardenCity,isamoderncitywithcolourfulbuildingsandallkindsofplants.Withmanytrees,theairisquitegood.B.AsthebirthplaceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)FlorenceinItalyishometoafamousartmuseum.ManyfamousartworksduringtheRenaissanceareonshowhere,suchassomepaintingsofLeonardodaVinci.C.TokyoinJapanhasmanygreatrestaurants.Cooksalwayschoosethemostseasonalmaterialsanddoaslittletothefoodaspossibletobringoutthefood’scolourandtaste.D.OxfordintheUKisaveryfamouscitybecauseofitslonghistoryandOxfordUniversity.Theuniversityhasplentyofbookshelves,showingitsdeepreadingculture.E.SanyainthesouthofChinaisafamousseasidecity.Itisfamousforthebluesea,beautifulbeachesandallkindsofdeliciousfood.It’sawonderfulplaceforsummerholidays.F.SydneyinAustraliaisacityalivewithwildlifesuchaskangaroosandkoalas.Also,youcanvisittheRoyalBotanicGardensintheheartofthecity.Therearemanyspecialkindsofplantsinit.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Usually,____36____(turn)30canmakepeoplefeelnervousandworried.However,BryanTsiliacos,amanfromCalifornia,doesn’tfeel____37____sameasothersdo.Hedecidedtocomplete30actsofkindnessbeforehis____38____(thirty)birthday.Afterhis29thbirthday,Tsiliacos’anxietybegantogrow,sohetriedtodosomethingtocheer____39____(he)up.“IpulledoutapieceofpaperandstartedtowritedownallthethingsIwasthankfulfor,”Tsiliacossaid.“Atthatmoment,Irealizedthosewonderfulthingscouldn’thavehappenedtomewithoutthesupportandgenerosity(慷慨)ofothers.”ThisinspiredTsiliacostostartthe“30actsby30”challenge.Hehopedtosupportworkers____40____workedindifferentfields.Hisfirstactwasmakingdessertsfor____41____(fireman)inSanJose.Next,heaskedheadmastersfromschoolsinOaklandforwishliststohelpteachers.____42____thehelpofseveralcompanies,hegaveaway$12,000worthofgoods,includingpaperandmarkers.ThenTsiliacos____43____(pay)attentiontoanimalshelterworkers.Hewantedtogivecarepackagestothem.Intheend,hehandedout118packagesaroundSanFrancisco.NowTsiliacosisnotinahurrytoreachhisgoal.Heisawarethattheactsthemselvesare____44____(important)thancompletingthembeforehisself-imposeddeadline.“I’mgoingtoachieveinnomatterhowlongit____45____(exact)takes,”hesaid.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.假如你是李华，你所在的学校在你初中三年里开展了丰富多彩的社团活动，请你给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的一个社团，谈谈你的社团活动经历以及你的收获。写作要求：1.词数为80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。DearDavid,Howhaveyoubeenlately?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua

初三考前热身训练英语学科说明：全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Fouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheheadmaster.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterreceivingthecall,Iwasso___1___thatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.___2___,Idecidedtogivethespeech.IthoughtthattheschoolwouldneverinvitemetoanyoftheirprogramsagainifImissedthischance.Thenextday,Igottoschool.Beforeitwasmyturn,mywholebodywasshakingandmymouthwasdry.ItwasonthatdaythatI___3___mygreatestweakness—publicspeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeheadmasterand___4___whathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatitwasvery___5___andmostpeopleexperiencedit.HesuggestedthatItryagainthenextweek.I___6___itandspentawholeweekpracticingthespeech.ThistimeIbecamemorerelaxedbutstillnot___7___.IwasnotsurewhetherIdidmybest.Afewmonthslater,theheadmasterinvitedmetogiveatalkatameetingattendedbymorethan100headmasters.I___8___itdayandnight.Thistimeitwentverywellandwontheheartsofalltheaudience.Aftergivingthisspeech___9___,Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsomanylearnedaudience,likeheadmasterswhoeducateothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Asthesayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep”.Everythingispossibleifwehavethe___10___totakethefirststep.1.A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.surprised2.A.Finally B.Recently C.Actually D.Suddenly3.A.recorded B.corrected C.realized D.controlled4.A.imagined B.explained C.repeated D.considered5.A.common B.smooth C.valuable D.necessary6.A.achieved B.expected C.accepted D.understood7.A.active B.careful C.patient D.confident8.A.askedfor B.preparedfor C.lookedafter D.thoughtabout9.A.calmly B.carefully C.successfully D.quietly10.A.energy B.choice C.ability D.courage【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位因公开演讲而紧张的人通过多次练习最终克服恐惧并获得成功的故事。【1题详解】句意：接到电话后，我如此紧张以至于整晚无法入睡。proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ireceivedacallfromtheheadmaster.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.”和“couldn’tsleepthewholenight”可知，因为紧张而失眠。故选C。【2题详解】句意：最终，我决定去做这次演讲。Finally最终；Recently最近；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然。根据上下文，经过挣扎后最终做出决定。故选A。【3题详解】句意：就在那天，我意识到自己最大的弱点——公开演讲。recorded记录；corrected校正；realized意识到；controlled控制。根据“mygreatestweakness”可知，是意识到了问题。故选C。【4题详解】句意：演讲结束后，我见了校长并解释了我的情况。imagined想象；explained解释；repeated重复；considered考虑。根据“whathadhappenedtome”可知，是在解释自己的情况。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他告诉我这很常见，大多数人都经历过common常见的；smooth顺利的；valuable有价值的；necessary必要的。根据“mostpeopleexperiencedit”可知，这是普遍现象。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我接受了建议，花了一周时间练习演讲。achieved达成；expected期待；accepted接受；understood理解。根据“HesuggestedthatItryagain”和“spentawholeweekpractisingthespeech”可知，作者接受了校长的建议。故选C。【7题详解】句意：这次我放松了些，但仍不够自信。active活跃的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；confident自信的。根据“Ibecamemorerelaxedbutstillnot

….IwasnotsurewhetherIdidmybest.”可知，作者仍然不够自信。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我为这次演讲日夜准备。askedfor要求；preparedfor准备；lookedafter照顾；thoughtabout考虑。根据“dayandnight”和“wentverywell”可知，是日夜准备。故选B。【9题详解】句意：成功完成这次演讲后，我对自己说：“如果我能在这么多博学的听众面前讲话，就像那些教育别人的校长一样，我现在也能在别人面前讲话了。”calmly平静地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地。根据“wontheheartsofalltheaudience”可知，演讲成功了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果我们有勇气迈出第一步，那么一切皆有可能。energy精力；choice选择；ability能力；courage勇气。根据“takethefirststep”可知，第一步需要的是勇气。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AOnTuesday,avideobecamepopular,becauseitshowedtouristsinthedesertinTurpan,northwestChina.Inthevideo,thetourists’hairstoodonend,butitwentbacktousualaftertheydrovethreekilometers.Manynetizens(网民)saiditmeantastormwascomingandsuggestedtheyshouldrunawayassoonaspossible.FengMinxue,thedirectorofalightningpreventioninstitution(防雷机构)inJiangsuProvince,China,saidthatrunningawayisnotthebestsolution,asreportedbyChinaYouthDaily.AccordingtoFeng,ifyourhairisdryandthereisalittleelectricity,thereisstilltimetoleave.However,ifyourhairhasalreadystoodonend,youshouldnotrun.Thecorrectwayistoloweryourbodyheight.Ifyoucan’tleavethemountaintopintime,youshouldquicklyfindalowerplaceorjustcrouchdown(蹲下)onthespot,bringyourfeetasclosetogetheraspossible,anduseyourhandstoprotectyourhead,avoidingtouchingtheground,Fengsaid.Remember:·Allthunderstormshavelightning.·Whenoutsideduringathunderstorm,avoidtallobjectsliketreesorpoles.Staytwicetheheightofsuchobjectsawaytobesafe.·Ifathunderstormiscomingwhileyou’reswimmingornearwater,leavethewaterandleavethebeachquickly.11.WhydidthevideooftouristsinthedesertbecomepopularonTuesday?A.Becausetheywerepopular.B.Becausetheirhairstoodonend.C.Becausetheycroucheddowninthedesert.D.Becausetheyweredrivingfastforthreekilometers.12.WhatdoesFengMinxueadvisetodoifyourhairhasalreadystoodonend?A.Runawayasfastaspossible. B.Loweryourheightandcloseyourfeet.C.Don’tneedtoworryaboutanything. D.Staystillandwaitforsomeonetohelp.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedtodowhenthunderstormsarecoming?A.Avoidtouchingtheground. B.Moveawayfromtallobjects.C.Takephotoswhenhairstandsup. D.Stopswimmingandleavethewater.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplewhattodowhenhairstandsup.B.Todescribeapopularvideooftouristsinthedesert.C.ToshareimportantinformationoftravellinginTurpan.D.Toprovidesafetysuggestionswhenthunderstormsarecoming.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Oncookingwebsites. B.Infashionmagazines.C.Oneducationplatforms. D.Insportsadvertisements.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了游客在吐鲁番沙漠中头发竖起的现象，并提供了雷电天气下的安全建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnTuesday,avideobecamepopular,becauseitshowedtouristsinthedesertinTurpan,northwestChina.Inthevideo,thetourists’hairstoodonend,butitwentbacktousualaftertheydrovethreekilometers.”可知，周二，沙漠里游客的视频走红，是因为他们的头发都竖起来了。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldquicklyfindalowerplaceorjustcrouchdown(蹲下)onthespot,bringyourfeetasclosetogetheraspossible,anduseyourhandstoprotectyourhead,avoidingtouchingtheground”可知，如果你的头发已经竖起来了，应降低身体高度并双脚并拢。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucan’tleavethemountaintopintime,youshouldquicklyfindalowerplaceorjustcrouchdown(蹲下)onthespot,bringyourfeetasclosetogetheraspossible,anduseyourhandstoprotectyourhead,avoidingtouchingtheground”、“Whenoutsideduringathunderstorm,avoidtallobjectsliketreesorpoles.Staytwicetheheightofsuchobjectsawaytobesafe.”和“Ifathunderstormiscomingwhileyou’reswimmingornearwater,leavethewaterandleavethebeachquickly.”可知，当雷雨来临时，要避免接触地面，远离高大物体，并停止游泳，不建议在头发竖起时拍照。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕雷电天气的安全建议展开，包括头发竖起的应对措施和户外避雷方法。即给我们提供了在雷暴来临时的安全建议。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及安全教育和科学知识，最可能出现在教育平台。故选C。BImagineyouareonyourwaytotakeaveryimportantexam.Suddenly,oneofyourclassmatesfallsdownbesideyou.ThisisexactlywhathappenedtoJiangZhaopeng,a17-year-oldstudentatavocationalschoolinShandongonMay10th,2025.JiangwasonhiswaytotaketheSpringGaokao,whichisacollegeentranceexaminChina.Hisclassmatehadaheartproblemandstoppedbreathing.Jiangdidn’tthinktwice.HequicklyusedtheCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltohelphisclassmate.Withthehelpofthedriver,theydrovetothehospitalinjust7minutes.Theyevenranthroughsixredlightsontheway.Intheend,Jiang’sclassmategotbetter,butJiangmissedhisChineseexam.ThisstorybecameverypopularontheInternet.Morethan2millionpeopleonlinesaidJiangwasahero.Theysaid,“Hepassedthemostimportanttestinlife.”OnMay14th,theShandongEducationAuthoritydecidedtogiveJiangaspecialmake-upexam.Theyusedbackuptestpaperstoensurefairness.BothJiangandthedriver,WangTao,got“BraveryCertificates”fromthelocalgovernment.Teachersandexpertssaidthisshowedhowusefulthefirstaidskillswelearninschoolcanbe.Theseskillscanhelpsavelivesinrealemergencies.WhenpeopleaskedJiangaboutmissingtheexam,hesaid,“Wecantakeexamsagain,butwecan’tbringalifebackifit’sgone.”Thiseventteachesusthatbeingkindismoreimportantthangettinggoodgrades.Asanexpertsaid,“Examstestourknowledge,butJiang’sdecisionshowedhisgoodcharacter,andhedidverywellinthattest.”Jiang’sstorytellsusthatsavingsomeone’slifeisthebiggestsuccessofall.16.WhathappenedtoJiangZhaopengonMay10th,2025?A.Hegotabraverycertificatefromthelocalgovernment.B.HemissedhisEnglishexambecausehesavedaclassmate.C.HeusedCPRtosaveaclassmatewhohadaheartproblem.D.Herushedtothehospitalandgottherebyhimself.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangZhaopengfromthestory?A.Helearnedfirstaidskillsatschool.B.Hefeltsorryformissingtheimportantexam.C.ThedriverWangTaohelpedhimtakethemakeupexam.D.Over2milliononlineuserscriticizedhischoice.18.Theunderlinedphrase“backuptestpapers”probablymeans:________.A.oldexampapersfrompastyears B.specialpapersmadeforemergenciesC.digitalcopiesoftheoriginalexam D.papersgradedbydifferentteachers19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JiangZhaopenglostthechancetotakethecollegeentranceexamforever.B.ThedriverhelpedJiangarriveatthehospitalin5minutes.C.Over2millionnetizenspraisedJiangforhisbravery.D.Jiangregrettedsavinghisclassmateinsteadoftakingtheexam.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtodoCPRinanemergency.B.Whypassingcollegeentranceexamsisimportant.C.Howlocalgovernmentsrewardbraveactions.D.Astudent’sbravechoicetosavealifeinsteadoftakinganexam.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年5月10日山东一名17岁职校学生蒋兆鹏在赶考途中，用在学校学到的CPR技能救助摔倒的同学，虽错过考试却赢得网友称赞，并获得补考机会和“勇敢证书”的故事，强调了善良比成绩更重要。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“HequicklyusedtheCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltohelphisclassmate.”可知，蒋兆鹏在赶考途中用CPR救助心脏病发作的同学。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HequicklyusedtheCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearned