2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-写作构思与实战演练试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-写作构思与实战演练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Iamgoingtospendthesummervacationathome._______myparentsareworriedaboutme.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.If2.Theteachertoldus_______weshouldfollowtherulesoftheschool.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which3.Heisnotthekindofperson_______Iwouldliketobefriendswith.A.towhomB.whoC.thatD.whom4.Itisnot_______wearenotinformedaboutthematter.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.whether5.Iwassurprisedtohearthathe_______insuchasmalltown.A.haslivedB.livedC.islivingD.wouldlive6.Shehas_______thebookforthreeweeks.A.borrowedB.beenborrowingC.borrowedD.borrowedfor7.Theysaidthey_______thepartybecausetheyweretoobusy.A.hadnotattendedB.hadnotbeenattendingC.didnotattendD.wouldnotattend8.Heisnottheperson_______Ithoughthewas.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.as9._______theweatherisgood,wewillgoforapicnic.A.IncaseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although10.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungmannamedJack.Helivedinasmallvillage.Jackhadadreamtobecomeagreatexplorer.Oneday,hemetanoldmaninthevillage.TheoldmantoldJackaboutatreasurehiddeninafarawayland.Jackdecidedtosetoutonhisadventuretofindthetreasure.Jackpackedhisbelongingsandleftthevillage.Hetraveledformanydaysandnights,facingmanydifficulties.Oneday,hecametoariver.Hesawaboat,butitwastiedtoatreeonthebank.Therewasasignontheboatthatread,"Swimacrosstheriverorpay100goldcoinstorenttheboat."Jackwasverytiredandhungry.Heknewhecouldn'taffordtopaythe100goldcoins.Hedecidedtoswimacrosstheriver.Itwasalonganddifficultswim,butJackmadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Hewasrelievedandhappy.Hecontinuedhisjourney,andafterawhile,hesawacave.Thecavewasdarkandscary,butJackknewthatthetreasuremustbeinside.Heenteredthecaveandbegantoexplore.Afterawhile,hefoundaroomfilledwithgoldandjewels.Jackwasoverjoyedanddecidedtotakethetreasurewithhim.Justashewasabouttoleavethecave,heheardavoice.Itwastheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"Iamgladyoufoundthetreasure,butyoudidn'tdoitalone.Youdiditwithyourcourageanddetermination.Remember,thetruetreasureisnotthegoldandjewels,buttheknowledgeandexperienceyougainedonyourjourney."Jacksmiledandthankedtheoldman.Heleftthecavewithaheartfullofgratitude.Hereturnedtohisvillage,andhetoldeveryoneabouthisadventure.Fromthatdayon,Jackbecameafamousexplorerandlivedahappyandsuccessfullife.11.Jacklivedinasmall_______.A.cityB.villageC.townD.house12.Jackhadadreamtobecomea_______.A.greatexplorerB.richmanC.famousteacherD.doctor13.TheoldmantoldJackabouta_______.A.secretB.treasureC.friendD.job14.Jackdecidedtosetoutonhis_______.A.adventureB.schoolC.homeD.vacation15.Jacktraveledformany_______.A.monthsB.daysC.weeksD.years16.Jacksawa_______.A.houseB.boatC.caveD.river17.Thesignontheboatread,"_______theriverorpay100goldcoinstorenttheboat."A.SwimacrossB.CrossoverC.WalkacrossD.Driveacross18.Jackdecidedto_______theriver.A.swimacrossB.crossoverC.walkacrossD.driveacross19.Jackenteredthecaveandbeganto_______.A.cookB.sleepC.exploreD.write20.Jackfoundaroomfilledwith_______.A.clothesB.goldandjewelsC.foodD.books四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Themodernworldisacomplexplace,wheretechnology,culture,andsocietyinteractinwaysthatcanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofsocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeformanypeople,allowingthemtoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andexpressthemselves.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthesecurityofpersonalinformationandthepotentialformisuse.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsohasthepotentialtobeapositiveforce.Itcanbeaplatformforsocialactivism,atoolforeducation,andawaytostayconnectedwithlovedonesregardlessofdistance.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThechallengesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernlife22.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.Increasedself-confidenceC.GreatersocialconnectionsD.Mentalhealthissues23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?A.ThecostofusingsocialmediaB.ThepotentialformisuseofpersonaldataC.ThelackofprivacyonsocialmediaD.Thedifficultyoffindingaccurateinformation24.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanbeapositiveforceinwhichofthefollowingways?A.ByreducingthenumberoftraditionalfriendshipsB.BypromotingunrealisticlifestylesC.AsaplatformforsocialactivismandeducationD.Byimprovingthequalityofpersonalrelationships25.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewofsocialmedia?A.ItisanecessaryevilB.IthasnopositiveaspectsC.IthasmorenegativethanpositiveaspectsD.Itisavaluabletoolwithpotentialdrawbacks五、翻译（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）26.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"随着科技的发展，人们的生活正在发生翻天覆地的变化。"27.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"在现代社会，时间管理是一个重要的问题，因为它直接影响到我们的工作效率和生活质量。"28.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"阅读是一种能够开拓视野、丰富知识、提高语言能力的好方法。"29.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"随着全球化的进程，不同文化之间的交流变得越来越频繁。"30.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"健康的生活方式对于我们的身体健康和精神健康至关重要。"六、写作（本大题共1小题，共30分）31.Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation."Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-Discussthebenefitsofusingtechnologyineducation.-Explainthechallengesofimplementingtechnologyinschools.-Offeryouropiniononwhethertechnologyshouldplayamoresignificantroleineducationinthefuture.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A.Although解析：根据句意，这里表示尽管，尽管他的父母担心我，但我打算在家里度过暑假。2.C.that解析：根据句意，这里表示“我们应该遵循学校的规则”，that引导宾语从句。3.D.whom解析：根据句意，这里表示“我不愿意和他成为朋友的人”，whom作为宾语。4.D.whether解析：根据句意，这里表示“我们不知道这件事”，whether表示是否。5.B.lived解析：根据句意，这里表示“他住在这样一个小镇上”，表示过去的动作。6.B.beenborrowing解析：根据句意，这里表示“她已经借了三周的书”，表示过去开始，现在还在进行的动作。7.B.hadnotbeenattending解析：根据句意，他们说过他们因为太忙而没有参加聚会，表示过去开始，持续到过去的动作。8.C.that解析：根据句意，这里表示“他不是我想要成为朋友的人”，that引导宾语从句。9.B.If解析：根据句意，如果天气好，我们就去野餐，表示条件。10.C.that解析：根据句意，她是我在见过最漂亮的女孩，that引导定语从句。二、完形填空11.B.village解析：根据句意，杰克住在一个小村庄。12.A.greatexplorer解析：根据句意，杰克梦想成为一名伟大的探险家。13.B.treasure解析：根据句意，老人告诉杰克关于一个隐藏在遥远土地上的宝藏。14.A.adventure解析：根据句意，杰克决定开始他的冒险。15.B.days解析：根据句意，杰克旅行了许多天。16.D.river解析：根据句意，他看到了一条河。17.A.Swimacross解析：根据句意，标志上写着“游过河或者支付100金币租船”。18.A.swimacross解析：根据句意，杰克决定游过河。19.C.explore解析：根据句意，他进入洞穴并开始探索。20.B.goldandjewels解析：根据句意，他发现了一个满是金币和宝石的房间。四、阅读理解21.B.Thechallengesofsocialmedia解析：文章主要讨论了社交媒体带来的挑战。22.D.Mentalhealthissues解析：文章提到过度使用社交媒体可能导致焦虑、抑郁和自尊心低下。23.B.Thepotentialformisuseofpersonaldata解析：文章提到社交媒体平台收集大量个人数据，这可能被用于定向广告和其他目的。24.C.Asaplatformforsocialactivismandeducation解析：文章提到社交媒体可以成为社会活动主义和教育的一个平台。25.D.Itisavaluabletoolwithpotentialdrawbacks解析：作者认为社交媒体是一个有价值的工具，但也存在潜在的缺点。五、翻译26.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarechangingdramatically.解析：根据句意，将“随着科技的发展，人们的生活正在发生翻天覆地的变化。”翻译成英文。27.Inmodernsociety,timemanagementisanimportantissue,asitdirectlyaffectsourworkefficiencyandqualityoflife.解析：根据句意，将“在现代社会，时间管理是一个重要的问题，因为它直接影响到我们的工作效率和生活质量。”翻译成英文。28.Readingisagoodwaytobroadenone'shorizons,enrichknowledge,andimprovelanguageskills.解析：根据句意，将“阅读是一种能够开拓视野、丰富知识、提高语言能力的好方法。”翻译成英文。29.Withtheprocessofglobalization,theexchangebetweendifferentculturesisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.解析：根据句意，将“随着全球化的进程，不同文化之间的交流变得越来越频繁。”翻译成英文。30.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：根据句意，将“健康的生活方式对于我们的身体健康和精神健康至关重要。”翻译成英文。六、写作31.TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationInrecentyears,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsroleineducationhasalsobecomeincreasinglysignificant.Theuseoftechnologyineducationbringsaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,technologyhasgreatlyimprovedthequalityofeducation.Withthehelpofcomputers,studentscanaccessavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanhelpthemlearnmoreefficiently.