2017-2018学年高二英语人教版选修7习题Unit4section3课时

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号)1．Shehasbeena__voluntary__(志愿的)workeratthehospitalforfiveyears.2．Pines(松树)haveawide__distribution__(分布)intheworld.3．Wehavebeenaskednottosayanythingfor__security__(安全)reasons.4．Youcanlookforthebookinthelibrary__catalogue__(目录)．5．His__clinic__(诊所)isnearthenewly­builtrailwaystation.6．Which__political__(政治的)partydoeshisbrotherbelongto?7．__Click__(点击)ontheirnamestofindoutmoreaboutthem.8．Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtod__onate__theirbloodvoluntarily.9．Oh，we'recelebratingourtenthweddinga__nniversary__.10．Theotherdaywep__urchased__somevaluablejewellery，whichcostus20,000yuan.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空eq\x(导学号)1．Aneconomiccrisismayhavetremendouseffectonour__security__(secure)．2．Thesebirdshaveawidegeographical__distribution__(distribute)．3．Talksbetweenthetwocountriesarefor__political__(politics)purposes.4．Mydaughterwouldlovetobea__volunteer__(voluntary)attheOlympics.5．A__donation__(donate)of$1millionhasbeenpresentedtothesufferersbyawealthylady.6．Charleswasattheclinicrecoveringfroman__operation__(operate)onhisarm.7．Thegirlhadgrownmoreskilfulwiththe__sewing__(sew)machine.8．Willthegovernment'spoliciesleadtoan__economic__(economy)recovery?Ⅲ.完成句子eq\x(导学号)1．Ifyou__areinneedof__(需要)anything，don'thesitatetoletmeknow.2．She__madeadonation__(捐赠)of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.3．Thedoctorsare__operatingon__(给……动手术)apatient.4．Itis__not__you__but__(不是……而是……)heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.5．Thewomanis__easytogetalongwith__(很容易相处)．Ⅳ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号)ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees；anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose，therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等级)andunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold，says，“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom，butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled，manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotinmonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedpanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthemonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends，butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent，eveniftheyaren'tspeakingforsomeunfortunatereason.Themotherandchildrelationshipisstillcloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother'semotionalbeing.Itbeing.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'swell­being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers，whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”friends.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。1．Theunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymeans“__B__”．A．differ B．preventC．benefit D．change解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项，意为“妨碍，阻止”。2．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？__C__A．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B．Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends'friendship.D．Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends，butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent...”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。3．Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby__B__.A．listingdata B．givingexplanationsC．quotingsayings D．makingexamples解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__D__A．HowtobeagoodmotheranddaughterB．Whoisamother'sbestfriend?C．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD．Canamotherbeadaughter'sbestfriend?解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于朋友关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。因此答案选D项，与文章中心一致。B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)eq\x(导学号)IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了与Paul的相识及与其建立友谊的原因，虽不常见面但是却因共同的信念而保持着友谊。5．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst？__C__A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme”可知，摄影棚起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。该题选C项。6．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship？__D__A．Theywereofthesameage. B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors. D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故D项符合题意。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto？__A__A．Theirbelief. B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess. D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback”可知，下文的内容是对thebelief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是分享这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？__B__A．Toshowhisloveoffilms. B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie. D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：考查写作目的。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最后一段中的“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago”Ⅴ.七选五eq\x(导学号)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestothebenefitofvolunteering，alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.__1.D__Asisknown，charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample，volunteering：Teachesyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage，ortoarrangingeventsforcharity，volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork，alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.__2.F__Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It'sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile，youjustmightfindyourselfre­evaluatingyouradvantages.__3.C__Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.__4.A__Maybeitisnotsurprising，butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong­termfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I'mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections，butsometimesit'sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.__5.G__Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon'thavealotinmonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou'veeverconsideredvolunteering，whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B．Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C．Youmightevendecideonapletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D．Asitturnsout，that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E．Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F．Throughoveringthechallenges，youlearnpletelynewskills.G．Notonlyasaperson，butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.文章大意：志愿者丝带飘四方，做志愿者的益处。1．解析：谈起志愿者的好处，许多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人过后的那种说不出的温暖感觉。事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已。2．解析：当你参与志愿者工作时，很多时候你会面临一些挑战。通过克服这些困难，你可以学着开始全面掌握新的技能。3．解析：当你做了一段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先性，甚至在生活中去走完全不同的一条新路。4．解析：我许多长期联系的朋友都是通过志愿者活动结识的，故本段小标题应为“Helpyoumakenewfriends”。5．解析：志愿服务帮你成长，它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步。Ⅵ.短文改错eq\x(导学号)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It'sNewYear'sDay，andeveryoneismaderesolutions(决心)fortheyear.I'dliketogetintotheschoolbasketballteamthisyear，thatmeansI