高考英语考点

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。不;of...account有..…重要性.

2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在13.oaccouni•(二consider)把...考虑进去

3.absenceormind(二beingabsent-minded)心不在14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)

焉

解释，说明.

4.absorb(二takauptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注意力

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为.

(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:be

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,

engrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be

concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;

富于，富有

blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告

6.access(t。)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beused

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.t。)习惯于.

Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，20.beacquaintedwith(二tohaveknowledgeof)了

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;

解;(二tohavemetsocially)熟悉

willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地

21.acton奉行,按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccord

理

with同….不一致

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—S

应于

地

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanew

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

根据24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又，加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)

12.ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某

除…外

人自己的利益2)(二atone'sownrisk)自行负责

26.adhereto(二abideby,conformto,complywith,

clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；on

belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

accountof因为；onn。account不论什么原因也

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeinto

27.adjacent(二nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的

account)考虑到，估计到.

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,be

能，留有…的余地.liablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havethe46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

advantageof由于…处于有利条件havethe47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal

advantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事tosb,对某人有吸引力

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申

利用.

makeuseofzprofitfrom,harness)

请；applyto适用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreet。同意

49.applyto与…有关;适用

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,

36.aheadof在…之前，超过…;.....aheadofagreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.

time提前.批准

37.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

38.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

其是，最重要的.53.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,

作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；

altogether)总共，总计

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrow

40.afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth,(=trytocausetobelieveor

once(二suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；

trustinsth.)向…保证，使..确信.

aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

上说;beallin累极了；allbut几乎.

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

做…72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careand

义

thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;consider

serve,lookafter)侍候，照料sth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰.

59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.

60.attribute...to...(二tobelievesth.tobetheresult

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

of…)把..归因于..，认为..是..的结果

76.forthebetter好转

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平

77.getthebetterof(二defcatsb.)打败，胜过.

均

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,having

knowledgeorconsciousness)意识至U,知道.生时；givebirthto出生

63.atthebackof(二behind)在…后面79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.on

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackofsb.把…推在某人身上

在…后部(外面)；beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调

不起.状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

65.atone'sback(二supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

维护；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(二turnawayfromsb.inan

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

impoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

85.inbulk成批地，不散装的

68.bebasedon/upon基于

86.takethefloor起立发言

69.onthebasisof根据...，在...基础上

87.onbusiness出差办事.

70.beat...at在…运动项目上打赢

88.bebusywithsth.于某事obebusydoingsth.

71.beginwith以...开始.tobeginwith(二firstofall)

忙于做某事106.charge...for因…索取(费用),chargesb.with

89.lastbutone倒数第二.sth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usually

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

withoutstopping)昼夜不停地

91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买

108.commenton评论

92.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.to

+过去分词:是能够被…的

prison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,at

anyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)

把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoa

无论如何

committee把某事交给委员会讨论

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一；

110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommonto

95.incaseof(二intheeventof)如果发生…万一in

sb.是与某人所共有的

thecaseof至于…，就…而言

111.keepcompanywith(二befriendlyandgoout

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)together)和…要好.

97.becautiousof谨防112.compare...with...把…与...比较

98.centerone'sattentionon(二focusone's

113.compare...to...把…比作…

attentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

114.bycomparison比较起来

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

116.compensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)补

101.bychance(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然

偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告；

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

2.complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.

104.inchargeof(二responsiblefor)负责(某事)in

aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨...；complain(抱怨)；

thechargeof...ft…管

complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsible

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,

for)负责管理(照顾)

order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,comply

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，

with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obcy服从；2)observe;

设想

3)complywith照...办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心

从⑹stickto按..做

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

135.beconfrontedwith(二bebroughtfacetoface

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心with)面对，面临

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；at136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

theconclusionof当…结束时；137.inconnectionwith(二withregardto)关于，

124.condemnsb.to判决138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道

125.onconditionthat(二if)以…为条件，假如.inthat139.consentto(二giveagreementtopermission)同

=because因为；nowthat=since既然;forallthat意

=although尽管140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

126.in/outofcondition(二thoroughlyhealthyor

141.inconsequenceof(二asaconsequenceof)由于…

fit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)

的结果

condition处于良好(坏)状态

142.underconsideration在考虑中

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccount

wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行.

of,becauseof)由于

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone's

secret)对…讲真心话，依赖144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(二takeaccountof,

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满

oaccount)考虑到，把…考虑进去

怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心

146.considerate(二thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

的

132.confine...to...把…限制在某范围内

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.

consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，与…一致161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerof

148.beconsistentwith(二beinagreementwith)与…astreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯；be

一致.beconsistentin一贯的，inatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(二exchangeletters

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意

regularly)通信

见，就…向…请教

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快

一致

151.becontentwith(二besatisfiedwith)满足于be

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以...

contenttodosth,愿意做某事

为代价

152.contraryto(二inoppositionto)与...相反

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

153.onthecontrary相反

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

154.contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

155.incontrastto/with和...形成对比;bycontrast

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经

对比之下

过太久，到一定时候

156.contributeto有助于

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone's

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofconirol无法控

credit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使…感到光荣

制

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

158.atone'sconvenience(二whereandwhenitsuits

one)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

对…方便172.adangerto对…的危险；beindanger(of处于…

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeel

危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险

certain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,tryto

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的，时兴的；

160.copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)

应付，处理datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(二concern)论及192.differfrom...in与…的区别在于…

176.beindebttosb.欠…的债193.indifficulties…有困难处境困难,

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(二dismisssb.froma

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline

jobfor)因…解雇，开除

下降；ontheincrease在增加

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；in

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴;toones

disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪

regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦

196.ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陈列

恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇;

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)

喜欢，取乐198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐199.indispute在争议中

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(3E物质的)东西.200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

demandsth.fromsb,向某人要求(物质的)东西201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognize

183.bedependenton依靠

differences)辨别

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

203.distinguish...from把…与…区别开

185.derive...from(二obtain…from)从…取得,由…来

204.doawaywith(二getridof;abolish;discard

的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于eliminate)除去，废除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望镇压

187.indespair绝望205.have...todowith与…有关系

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管206.withoutdoubi■(二undoubtedly)无可置疑地

189.indetail详细地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表

190.deviatefrom偏离，不按…办示疑惑

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食208.beduet。是由于

209.comeoffduty下班228.(be)ofnoeffect(二useless)无效

210.goonduty上班229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时230.tothateffect是那个意思的...

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyones

231.emergefrom(二appear,becomeknown)出现，

joborasp.byconscience)有义务(做)

暴露(问题.意见等)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithout

havingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱放在…上

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionof

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.in

soundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力

his/herwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.in

216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话

his/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某

218.withease(二easily)容易，不费力

事

219.at(ones)ease(=withoutworryor

nervousness)自在,不拘束235.onend(二continuously)连续地

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworry

236.(be)atanend(二finished)结束了

ornervousness)使某人感到无拘束

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量

221.economizeon(二savesth.insteadofbeing

wasteful)节省238.intheend(二finally,eventually)最终

239.atoneswit'send(=notknowingwhattodoor

222.haveaneffecton对...有影响

tosay)无法可想，智穷计尽

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

240.endupwith以…而结束

224.gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;

241.cometoandend(二finish)结束

takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上242.endin以…为结束

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参

加除去.…，除…以外

245.enterinto(二begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种263.exchange....for以…交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)

生涯.一段任期等)

不包括

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)

有权…，有资格…265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

248.beequalto等于266.exert...on...对…施力口…

249.be/feelequalto(二haveenoughstrength,

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequal

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;

terms(二onandequalfooting)平等地

comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,

meaning)相等于，相当于动；comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上视野;comeintoblossom开花；

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inany

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出

case)不论怎样，无论如何

现

254.inanyevent(二whateverhappensinthefuture)

无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样270.expect…of在…期望…

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲

结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)272.expose...!。…使暴露于…,使…受(危险，风险)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时273.beexposedto...面临…，受到.…

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannot

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..

beexpressed)无法形容，说不出的

258.except(=but)除了。

275.giveexpressionto表达，表现find

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除...以外

expressionin表现

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

276.to...extent在…程度上

261.withtheexceptionof(二except,apartfrom)

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

278.looksb.intheeye正视，打量(某人)298.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见299.farfrom远远不是

280.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中300.farfrom非但不...(而且)

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间301.infashion(二stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视302.afterthefashion(of)依照…

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgment

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛

o