（预习部分）第01讲Unit1（知识全梳理考点精准练）（原卷版）

第01讲Unit1Thisisme（知识全梳理&考点精准练）第一步：学析教材学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点强知识：核心考点精准练第二步：记串知识识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步：测过关测稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升一、重点单词、短语梳理重难词汇1．supposev．假设，认为12．reachv．伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物）23．silveradj．银制的，银质的2．strawberryn．草莓13．heightn．身高；高，高度24．doubtn．怀疑3．crowdedadj．挤满人（物）的；14．literaturen．文学；文学作品25．fearn．害怕，恐惧；担忧4．disastern．灾难，灾祸15．searchn．寻找；搜寻26．succeedv．成功，达成5．thereforeadv．因此，由此，所以16．valuen．价值27．excellentadj．卓越的；极好的6．insteadadv．代替······；而不是······17．friendshipn．友谊28．satisfyv．使（某人）满意7．althoughconj．虽然，尽管18．basicadj．基础的，基本的29．zeronum．零8．bathroomn．浴室，卫生间19．messagen．主题思想30．Olympicsn．奥林匹克运动会，9．differencen．差别，差异20．realisev．知道，明白奥运会10．wiseadj．明智的，明断的21．impossibleadj．不可能发生的；办不到的31．athleten．运动员11．rown．一排，一行，一列22．nothingpron．没有任何东西；没有事词形变化32.crowdedadj.→crowdn.人群 33.differencen.→differentadj.不同的，有差异的34.valuen.→valuableadj.很重要的；宝贵的 35.impossibleadj.→possibleadj.可能的36.succeedv.→successn.成功→successfuladj.获得成功的→successfullyadv.成功地重点短语37．feellike．．．感觉像·······，有······感觉38．insteadof代替······；而不是······39．ethrough穿过40．presentperfecttense现在完成时41．silverscreen电影业42．hold．．．back阻碍······（的发展）43．aslongas只要44．stickto遵守，信守；坚持45.insearchof核心考点精讲考点1WhatdoesSamthinkofhimself?萨姆如何看待自己?（教材P3）Whatdo/doessb.thinkof...？某人认为……怎么样？为常用句式，相当于“Howdo/doessb.like/find...?”,用于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。例：WhatdoesJimthinkofthemovie?吉姆认为这部电影怎么样？—Hethinksit’sexciting.他认为它很刺激。WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?戴维，你认为学汉语怎么样？考点2Isupposeeveryonehassomethingtheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。（教材P5）suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.假设，认为。此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+（that）从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。例：Isuppose（that）wewillhaveawonderfultrip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。拓展：be（not）supposedto意为“（不）应该”，相当于should（not）,后跟动词原形。考点3Oncrowdedbusesandtrains,itfeltjustlikeadisaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。（教材P5）crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的。常用短语：becrowdedwith挤满……feellike感觉像，有……感觉。后常接名词（短语）或从句等例：Ourpurposeistomaketheparkfeellikehome.我们的目的是让公园有家的感觉。IfeltlikeIwasafishinthepool.我感觉自己就像池塘里的一条鱼。（feellikesth/doingsth．意为“想要某物/做某事”。例：Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffee?你想要喝一杯咖啡吗？Idon’tfeellikesayinganythingnow.我现在什么都不想说。考点4Insteadoflookingaway,Maddiestudiedmyface.玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材P5）insteadof代替……；而不是……易混词（组）用法insteadof介词短语，意为“代替·······；而不是······”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词instead副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而”，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末Icameinsteadofmyelderbrother.我代替我哥哥来了。Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我用铅笔代替。考点5AlthoughIonlyreplied“thankyou”,itturnedsunnyinmyheart.虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5）although/ɔ:lˈðəʊ/conj.虽然，尽管相当于though，引导让步状语从句。例：Althoughsleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.尽管睡眠如此重要，现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。（注意：在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时,although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。考点6Acceptyourdifferences.接受你的差异。（教材P6）difference/ˈdɪfərəns/n.差别，差异differencen.→differentadj.不同的，有差异的makeadifference/makesometo...rence（to...）（对……）有/有些影响；（对……）有/有些作用例：Pleaselookatthetwodifferentpictures,andcirclethedifferencesbetweenthem.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出它们之间的不同之处。考点7Theresultsofscientificstudiescanalsohelpyoumakewisedecisions.科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出明智的决定。（教材P6）wise/waɪz/adj.明智的，明断的→adv.明智地例：Myauntisawiselady.Shealwaysmakesdecisionswisely.Hergreatwisdomesfromherrichexperiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。考点8Manyworksofliteraturehavedescribedcharactersinsearchoftheirvalues.许多文学作品都描写了追寻自身价值的人物。（教材P9）search/sɜ:tʃ/n.寻找；搜寻v.寻找；insearchof寻找……searchforsb./sth.搜寻（或寻找）某人/某物考点9However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。（教材P12）holdback阻碍发展；阻挡；控制（感情等）为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要位于hold和back之间。例：Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldherback.她想告诉他，可是自尊让她犹豫了。考点10Howcanwefacethemandsucceed?我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？（教材P12）succeed/səkˈsi:d/v.成功，达成［不及物动词］其后不能直接跟宾语。succeedin（doing）sth.在（做）某事上取得成功例：Intheend,theysucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.最后，他们成功登上了山顶。succeedv.→successn.成功→successfuladj.获得成功的→successfullyadv.成功地考点11Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryandsticktoit.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的（教材P13）aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语，含有情态动词时，aslongas引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。例：Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。stickto坚持；遵守，信守。to作介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事例：Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.只要你坚持自己的梦想，你就在通往成功的路上。Grammar单元语法：现在完成时（一）一、现在完成时的用法：时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，just,recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears二、现在完成时的句型结构：三、现在完成时用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句；just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚完成作业（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”；since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区别havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段时间”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？教材p7一、单项选择1．—ThefilmNeZha2isreallyamazing.Haveyou________watchedit?—Not________.ButIplantowatchitatthecinemathisSaturdayevening.A．already;just B．ever;yet C．just;already D．yet;ever2．—________youever________toChengduResearchBase?—No,never.ButIplantovisititthissummer.A．Did;go B．Have;been C．Are;going3．It’ssocoldherethatI______Istayinaniceroom.A．smelllike B．soundlike C．looklike D．feellike4．Nomatterwhatkindofdifficultiesorchallengeswemeetinourlife,weshould________ourdreams.A．giveup B．passby C．stickto D．dealwith5．Billspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A．if B．although C．when D．because6．I’msurethatI________herbefore.A．haveseen B．saw C．willsee D．isseeing7．I________mybedroom.It’ssotidynow.A．havecleaned B．willclean C．amcleaning D．clean8．—WhichonecanItake?—Youcantakebothofthem________youlikethem.A．aslongas B．asoftenas C．asmuchas D．assoonas9．—________doyouthinkofthenewschooluniform?—Itlooksreallycoolandfortable.A．How B．What C．Why D．Which10．—Whatmakesyou______we’regoingtosellthehouse?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose11．Theroomistoo________.Let’sopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.A．clean B．bright C．crowded D．noisy12．Manyworkersmovefromcitytocity________work.A．insearchof B．incontrolof C．indangerof D．intheendof13．We________youremailandwe’regladtoknowyou’lletoourcitythissummer.A．receive B．arereceiving C．willreceive D．havereceived14．—HowdoyoulikethehottestAImodel—DeepSeek?—Amazing!ItisthemostadvancedAIsystemI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused15．—CanIborrowyourChinesepaintingtoolsformyarthomework?—Sorry,I________themtoSam.He________forthemduringthemorningbreak.A．lent;came B．havelent;came C．lent;wille D．havelent;wille二、用所给词的正确形式填空。16．Hissuccessshowsthatnothingis(possible).17．Canyoutellthe(different)betweenthetwopictures?18．Teenagersaresupposedtospendtheirmoney.(wise)19．Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallybecamea(succeed)cook.20．Insteadof(play)games,hedoeshishomeworkafterschool.21．Thoughshe(lose)everythingalready,shenevergivesup.22．—you(have)breakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.23．Thepriceofgold(rise)alotinthepasttenmonths.24．I(be)toNewYorkthreetimessofar.25．ThisisthefirsttimethatI(interview)people.三、完成句子26．IboughtanewiPhone8justnow.(用just改写句子)IanewiPhone8.27．IhavealreadyseenthefilmcalledNeZhaⅡ.(改为否定句)IseenthefilmcalledNeZhaⅡ.28．TheyhavealreadyvisitedtheGreatWall.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)theytheGreatWall?No,they.一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。1．I(认为)thatheisakindperson.2．—Doesthegirlhave(明亮的)eyes?—Yes,shedoes.Everyonelikesher.3．(尽管)welostthegame,westilllearnalotfromit.4．Therearemanynatural(灾难)intheworldeveryyear.5．Allsingerskepttogether.(因此，结果),theirperformancewassuccessful.6．Italyisabeautifulcountryandcanareaof301,333squarekilometres.7．I’mverynervousbecauseIhaven’tgotreadyfortheexamy.8．Nooneis(完美的)intheworld.9．StudentsinEnglanddon’tsitin(一排).10．Heworksasateacherina(小学教育的)school.11．Thatbookistoohigh.Ican’t(伸手够到)it.12．Thishouseis3metersin(高度)and6metersinlength.13．Hedressedupasa(角色)fromaclassicfairytale.14．Shescreamedin(害怕)whensheheardbombsundertheground.15．Thisterm,ourChineseteacherwillintroducesomegreatworksof(文学).16．Wewanttobuysome(strawberry)fortheparty.17．Amanenteredtheroom（secret）andtooksomemoneyfromthebag.18．Asthefashionchangesso(quick),itishardforustofollowit.19．MrsWhiteiskindtoherstudentsandshecaresaboutthem.(true)20．VanGoghismyfavourite(paint).Ilikehisworksverymuch.21．Andy(eat)hisbreakfast.Nowheisnothungry.22．David(visit)Shanxifivetimesuptonowbecausehereallyenjoystheplacesofinterestthere.23．Theexamisingtoanend,butTom(notwrite)evenawordinhispaperyet.24．Alicehas(hide)herdiarysomewheresothathersistercan’tfindit.25．—you(have)breakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.26．Theyhave(build)fourfactoriesintheirhometown．27．Johnismybestfriend.I(know)himfortwentyyears.28．Herhealth(improve)alotsincetheoperation.29．—youever(be)toAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.30．Greatchanges(takeplace)inthelasttenyearsinChina.二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(摄影师),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmotherinthepasttenyears.Althoughsheisalmost70yearsold,her31wonderfulskillsmakeherlooklikeafashionmodel.32youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite33.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled34assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,35thelovetheyshow.Li36timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown37ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat38ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided39tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheknows40herunshisstudioandspendstimewithhisgrandmotherwellatthesametime.Heispleasedwithhislife.31．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons32．A．A B．An C．The33．A．calm B．calmer C．thecalmest34．A．softness B．soft C．softly35．A．and B．but C．so36．A．spends B．spent C．hasspent37．A．for B．in C．at38．A．he B．his C．him39．A．return B．toreturn C．returning40．A．how B．when C．what三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Nickwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs.There41onlyasmallfootonhiship(臀部).Hecan’tdotheeasiestthings,42washinghisfaceorbrushingteeth,buthecanpickthingsupbetweenhistoes(脚趾)andevenkick(踢)aball.Nick43upinMelbourne,Australia.Hewasn’thappyatschoolbecausehis44oftenlaughedathim.45hewas10,heevenwantedtokillhimself.Butlater,hechanged.Hetriedtolookatgoodthingsaround46.Whenhewas17,afriendadvisedhimtogivespeeches(演讲).Afterthat,he47totravelaroundtheworldandgivetalksabouthislife.Hethoughtitcouldhelp48.Uptonow,hehasbeeninvitedtomorethan50countriesandgiventhousandsof49.NowNickis32yearsold.HelivesinCalifornia50hiswife,Anna,andtheir2yearoldson.Whenyouaresad,thinkaboutit.Atleastyouhavearmsandlegs.41．A．is B．are C．was D．were42．A．suchas B．sameas C．feellike D．fullof43．A．grew B．woke C．stood D．called44．A．parents B．classmates C．cleaners D．neighbors45．A．If B．Until C．When D．Although46．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself47．A．stopped B．had C．began D．left48．A．other B．others C．another D．theother49．A．money B．time C．talks D．walks50．A．for B．with C．without D．by四、阅读理解AMynameisChristine,fromBrazil(巴西),andI’dliketotellyouhowIlearnedEnglish.WhenIfinishedschool,Iwasn’tgoodatEnglish,butIfounditinterestingtolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.SoIdecidedtostudyEnglishatFiskSchoolwhenIwasthirtyfiveyearsold.Ihadclasseswithsixtyteenagers(青少年)inabigclassroomatthattime.Sevenmonthslater,IstoppedstudyingintheschoolbecauseIhadtolookafter(照顾)myson.ButIkeptstudyingbymyself.IimprovedmyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.WhenIhadproblems(问题),ItriedtofindanswersontheInternet.Also,myfriendshelpedmealot.Now,Ihavenoprobleminspeakingorreading.Mostofmyfriendsaresurprised(吃惊的)whenIspeakinEnglish.51．WhereisChristinefrom?A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan.52．WhendidChristinestartstudyingatFiskSchool?A．Whenshefinishedschool. B．Whenshewasthirtyfiveyearsold.C．Whenshewasinhighschool. D．Whenshehadherson.53．HowlongdidChristinestudyatFiskSchool?A．Forsixweeks. B．Forsevenweeks. C．Forsevenmonths. D．Forsevenyears.54．HowdidChristineimproveherEnglish?A．BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.B．Byremembermorenewwords.C．BywritingtoherpenfriendinEnglish.D．ByreadingmoreEnglishsentences.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChristinewasgoodatEnglishwhenshewasatschool.B．ChristinefounditinterestingtolistenEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.C．ChristinecanreadEnglish,butcan’tspeakEnglishwellnow.D．Christinestoppedstudyingattheschoolbecauseshehadtowork.B①In2020,AlyssaClarkran95marathons(马拉松)in95days,settingaworldrecord.②Shestartedherpursuit(追求)inMarch,2020.Sherandaily—sheran26.21mileseachday.“Itjustkindofbecameapartofmylife,”Clarksaid.“Ithinkthemarathonsgavemegoals.”③Clarkhadrunamarathoneverydayforabout25or30dayswhensomeonetoldhershewasabouthalfwaytotheworl