专题06：阅读还原-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1专题06阅读还原一、阅读还原7选5Everyoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”1TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomewaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.2First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyoragoodlook.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandagoodlistener.3Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.4Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?5Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk,oryoucouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdoneiswrong,andexplainwhyyouhavedonethisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.A．Howdoyoubecomehappy?B．Buthowdoyoufindrealfriends?C．Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.D．Youhavetotalktohimorher.E．I’mcallingtotellyouaboutmyfeeling.F．Youshouldtakecareofittomakeitgrow.G．Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyoucarefullyandhelpyou.【答案】1．B2．F3．G4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻学生该如何找到真正朋友的几个方法。1．根据下文“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomewaystofindfriends.”可知，空格处的句子和交朋友有关，选项B“但是你怎样才能找到真正的朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。2．根据上文“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.”可知，空格处指交友就如同种树，需要我们的呵护，选项F“你需要照顾好它，让它成长。”符合语境。故选F。3．根据上文“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandagoodlistener.”可知，空格处和好友要懂得倾听有关，选项G“例如，如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好友应该仔细倾听你说话并帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。4．根据上文“Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.”和下文“Eventhebestfriendshavefights.”可知，空格处指好友之间也会有不好的事情，选项C“但是事情不可能总是很开心的。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据上文“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?”和下文“Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk,”可知，空格处指在你和好友打架之后，你应该要找好友谈谈，选项D“你必须和他或她谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Theyear2020hasbeenhardforeveryone.6Timemagazinehasmadealistofthisyearsbesttoys.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Theywillsurelywowyou!DroneHomeReadytoracetothefinishline?DroneHomeisthefirst-evergametoincludearealflyingdrone(无人机).Playerslaunch(把……发射上天)aliensinthedronetohelpthemrunaway.Butwatchout-otherplayerscanbump(撞)youralienoutofthedronebeforeitblastsoff(发射升空).7It’sfast-pacedfunforthewholefamily.Chocolate-writingpen8Putsomemelted(融化的)chocolateinthepen.9Youcancreaterainbows,animals,orflowers.Youcanevenwritewords.Nexttimeoneofyourparentsisdoingsomebaking,youcandrawontheircakesandcookies.LargeHospitalHaveyoueverdreamedofbeingadoctor?LargeHospitalisatoydoctorkit(成套装备).This

two-storymedicalcenterhashospitalbeds,anelevatorformovingpatientsandanoperating(手术的)room.Itcomeswithminimedicaldevices(设备),suchasastethoscope(听诊器).10LargeHospitalmighteveninspire(鼓励)somekidstobecomedoctorsornursessomeday.A．Pushthebuttonandmovethepenslowly.B．It’seasytotreatsickpeopleandanimals.C．Thereisevenawaitingroomwithmagazines.D．Luckily,wehavefuntoystolightupourdays.E．Thefirstplayertosendallofhisorheralienshomewins.F．Youcanmakeyourownchocolateworkswiththisamazingpen.G．Inthisyear,manypeoplestayedathometomakeallkindsoftoys.【答案】6．D7．E8．F9．A10．C【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的玩具。6．根据“Theyear2020hasbeenhardforeveryone...Timemagazinehasmadealistofthisyearsbesttoys.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Theywillsurelywowyou!”可知是指虽然2020年对每个人来说都很艰难，后面表示转折，且与玩具有关系，选项D“幸运的是，我们有有趣的玩具来点亮我们的日子。”符合语境，故选D。7．根据“Playerslaunch(把……发射上天)aliensinthedronetohelpthemrunaway.Butwatchout-otherplayerscanbump(撞)youralienoutofthedronebeforeitblastsoff(发射升空)”可知此处是关于外星人驾驶无人机的游戏，选项E“第一个将所有外星人送回家的玩家获胜。”符合语境，故选E。8．根据“Chocolate-writingpen”以及“Putsomemelted(融化的)chocolateinthepen”可知是说这个钢笔里有融化的巧克力，选项F“你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作品。”符合语境，故选F。9．根据“Putsomemelted(融化的)chocolateinthepen...Youcancreaterainbows,animals,orflowers.Youcanevenwritewords”可知此处是介绍这个钢笔的玩法，选项A“按下按钮，慢慢地移动钢笔。”符合语境，故选A。10．根据“Itcomeswithminimedicaldevices(设备),suchasastethoscope(听诊器)...LargeHospitalmighteveninspire(鼓励)somekidstobecomedoctorsornursessomeday.”可知是关于医院的玩具，选项C“甚至还有一个放着杂志的候诊室。”符合语境，故选C。TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.11Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.12Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.13Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.14InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.15MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G．Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.【答案】11．F12．D13．A14．E15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。11．根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。12．根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplecelebrateitinmemoryofQuYuan.Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.16DragonboatracingAsthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,dragonboatracingshowstheimportanceofteamworkandthespiritofcompetition.17Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.18AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.ThetraditionofzongziismeanttofeedthefishinMiluoRiversothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan.Itismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.19Theyareverydelicious.Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩绳）20Onthefestival,parentsusuallyputfive-colorstringaroundtheirchildren’sneckorsomeotherpartsofthebody.Theybelieveitcanprotecttheirchildren.Childrenshouldn’tspeakwhiletheirparentstiethefive-colorstringforthem,norcantheyuntie（解开）ituntilacertaintime.A．EatingzongziB．Herearesomeofthem.C．Youcaneatdifferentkindsofzongzi.D．Eachracingteamtriestheirbesttowin.E．Five-colorstringhasaspecialmeaninginChina.F．Chinesepeoplelovetoseeallkindsofdragonboats.G．PeopleinthesouthandnorthofChinacelebrateitdifferently.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节在不同地区的不同传统。16．根据上一句“Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.”可知，在不同地区，有许多不同的传统。此句为过渡句，因此应是介绍这些传统中的某些。选项B“这是其中的一些传统。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据下一句“Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.”可知，据说，获胜的那支队伍来年会有好运和幸福的生活，由此可推测，每支队伍都努力想获胜。选项D“每支参赛队伍拼尽全力要取胜。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据下一句“AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.”可知这一段主要介绍端午节的另一个传统，吃粽子，因此小标题应是与“吃粽子”有关。选项A“吃粽子”符合语境。故选A。19．根据下一句“Theyareverydelicious.”可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此处应是介绍有不同种类的粽子。选项C“你可以吃到不同品种的粽子。”符合语境。故选C。20．根据小标题“Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩绳）”可知端午节的其中一个传统是系五彩绳，因此此处内容应是与五彩绳相关。选项E“五彩绳在中国有特殊的含义。”符合语境。故选E。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Weallfeelsadandlonelysometimesanditseemsdifficulttocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad.21EnjoynatureEnjoyingnatureisoneofthebestwaystocheeryourselfup,ofcourse,ifyoulovenature.Rideyourbikearound,enjoybeautifulflowers,watchbirdsandenjoywonderfulscenery(风景).22Listentocheerfulmusic23Iknowit’ssoeasytolistentosadsongswhenyouarefeelinglonely,buttheycanmakeyouevenmoresad.Cheerfulsongscanimproveyourmoodandevenmakeyoufeellesslonelyinstead.24Studiesshowthatpeoplecanhaveagoodmoodbytakingexerciseregularly(有规律地).Exercisecanevenhelpstopworryanddepression(沮丧).Running,joggingandswimmingcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.25Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething.A．TakeexerciseB．EatjunkfoodC．Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinasportsteam.D．Listeningtocheerfulmusicisasurewaytoexpressyourmood.E．Thefollowingsimplewaysmayhelpwhenyouarefeelinglonely.F．Youshouldgoforawalkwithyourgrandparentsaftereatingdinner.G．Everyonecanenjoynatureandyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonit.【答案】21．E22．G23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当你孤单和难过时，让人开心的方法。21．根据“Weallfeelsadandlonelysometimesanditseemsdifficulttocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad”以及下文的小标题可知，此处需引出缓解孤单和悲伤的方法。选项E“当你感到孤独时，下面这些简单的方法可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。22．根据“Enjoyingnatureisoneofthebestwaystocheeryourselfup,ofcourse,ifyoulovenature”可知，此段的内容皆在描述大自然的好处。选项G“每个人都可以享受大自然，你不需要花钱”符合语境。故选G。23．根据“Listentocheerfulmusic”可知，此段内容详细描述了音乐是缓解情绪的好方法。选项D“听欢快的音乐是表达心情的好方法”符合语境。故选D。24．根据空格可知，此处需填小标题。结合下文“Studiesshowthatpeoplecanhaveagoodmoodbytakingexerciseregularly”可知，此段讲述了运动的好处。选项A“做运动”符合语境。故选A。25．根据“Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething”可知，此处需填运动与人相关的句子。选项C“如果你感到孤独，试着加入运动队”符合语境。故选C。二、阅读还原6选5Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.26Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，“ahomelessdog”“amaddog”“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.27InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample，“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness，theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.28ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.29Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofBritain，Americaandmanyothercountries.30Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．However，Chineselovecatsverymuch.B．Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D．However,westernerslovecatsverymuch.E．ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F．TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.【答案】26．C27．E28．A29．F30．B【分析】这是一篇文化知识类阅读，主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异。这些差异可以体现在一些动物或植物的表达上，中文的狗通常是贬义词，而西方认为是人类忠实的好朋友。中国人非常喜欢猫。但在西方文化中，常常用"猫"来形容一个残酷的女人。通过比较一些词的用法，我们可以了解中西方文化上的许多差异。26．细节理解题。根据上句Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture．我们知道，在西方文化和中国文化之间的差异。及下句Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants．让我们看一些关于动植物的单词。可知，中间应该是“当我们注意词汇的用法时，我们可以看到差异。”故选C。27．细节理解题。根据上句MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"Arunningdog"and"Adogcatchingamouse"，havebadmeanings．关于狗的中文表达，如，"流浪狗"，"疯狗"，"走狗"和"狗捉老鼠"，都有贬义。及下句InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions在英语中，人们用狗来形容好的行为。可知，中间应是“但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的忠实和好朋友。”故选E。28．细节理解题。根据下句ButinWesternculture，"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind．但在西方文化中，"猫"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人。可知，上句应该是“然而，中国人非常喜爱猫”。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据下句Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove，peace，courageandfriendship．人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。可知，上句应该是“玫瑰是在中国和一些西方国家是爱的象征”，故选F。30．细节理解题。根据下句Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused．通过比较一些词的用法，我们可以了解到文化上的许多差异。可知，上句应该是“关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中有好的或坏的用法。”故选B。【点睛】英语的补全短文题。针对这类题的要求和特点，我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。阅读理解（6选5）31Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo？Itdoesn'tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday，workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Atthelandfill，peoplesort（分类）therubbish.Theyrecyclesome，burnsomeandburysomeofitunderground.32Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway，wecanhelpsavealotoftime，moneyandenergyforallofsociety.33sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates（比率）.InSweden，only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan，peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.34Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish，they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints.35根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B．Didyouthrowanythingawaytoday？C．Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.D．Themorerubbishgetsrecycled，thebetter.E．Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F．Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards！【答案】31．B32．D33．E34．A35．F【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人们每天制造的垃圾的处理方法，如回收一些、烧一些、埋一些。许多国家有良好的分类系统，北京明年将提高垃圾分类，如果人们整理垃圾，会有微信积分，微信积分可以兑换购物卡。31．根据Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes“大多数人的答案是肯定的”可知，是一般疑问句，且根据Butwheredoesourrubbishgo“但是我们的垃圾去哪里了”可知，空处应填“今天你扔掉一些东西了吗？”，故选B。32．根据Theyrecyclesome，burnsomeandburysomeofitunderground“他们回收一些，烧一些、埋在地下一些”以及Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills“这就意味着更少的垃圾会在垃圾填埋场”可知，空处表示“垃圾被回收地越多越好”，故选D。33．根据sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates（比率）.InSweden，only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan，peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish“所以他们有更高的回收比率。在瑞典，每年仅仅有4%的家庭垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场，在日本，人们回收所有垃圾中的50%”可知，空处表示“外国的许多国家已经有了好的分类系统”，故选E。34．根据Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear“在这个国家的人每年制造大约3亿吨垃圾”以及Therestofitendsupinlandfills“余下的部分最终进入垃圾填埋场”可知，空处表示中国的现状，空处表示“但是他们仅仅回收不足四分之一的垃圾”，故选A。35．根据Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish，they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints“如果他们分类他们的垃圾，他们将会得到微信奖励积分”可知，空处表示“他们可以将积分换成购物卡”，故选F。根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname,thatwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,smilingface.36Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.Evenwhenababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight.37Whenshehadlearnedtowalk,shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother,andinthiswaysaveherasmanystepsasshecould.Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhereversomanyquestions,orshewouldtakehernewbookandread.38Sheneverusedaunkindword,buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest.Oneday,apoorlittlegirlwithaveryraggeddresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenteasingherandmakingfunofher.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein.“Whatareyoucryingfor?”Susieasked.“Becausetheyalllaughedatme,”shesaid.39Shecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild.40A．That’swhywecalledherSusieBrown.B．Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.C．Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewassickorhurt.D．Shealwaysbroughtbrightnesswithherwhenshecame.E．ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.F．AndshethoughtthatSusiewasrightlycalledSunbeam.【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．E40．F【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了女孩苏珊·布朗的“阳光女孩”名字的来历及她的“阳光故事”。36．根据上文ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,smilingface“但是每个人都叫她阳光女孩因为她的甜甜的笑脸”。D项中的she指代上文中的SusieSunbeam，结合句意“当她来时总是带着光明”进一步解释了为什么叫她阳光女孩，故选D。37．根据上文Evenwhenababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight“即使是小时候，苏西也从早到晚笑个不停”，故选C，除非她生病或受伤，否则没人听见她哭。38．根据后文Sheneverusedaunkindword,buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest“她从不使用不友善的字眼，而是尽一切可能取悦她的玩伴。”故选B，苏西在和其他孩子玩耍时总是很愉快的。39．根据上文提及了贫穷的小女孩及后文Shecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes“她用亲切的话语使她振作起来，给了她一件漂亮的裙子和一双鞋。”可知她把小女孩带进了屋子，故选E，然后苏西带着小女孩进了屋子。40．根据上文Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild“这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐和喜悦”，结合F项中的主语she指代的是小女孩，故选F，“她认为苏珊真地叫做阳光”根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.Peoplecelebrateitonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChinesecalendar.41TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganinChinaabout3,000yearsagoandhasbecomeapopulartradition.42Story1:Harvest(收获)Chinesepeopleusedthemoonasacalendarforharvests.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.43Story2:War(战争)DuringtheYuanDynasty(朝代),somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChineseverybadly.Inordertofightagainstthem,theChinesemadeaplantosendmooncakestoeveryperson.44Theynamedthetimeandplacetofightagainstthosebadmen.Story3:MoonLadyThestoryoftheladyonthemoondescribedabeautifulwomannamedChang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoon.45PeopleoftencelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithfamily.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.A．Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheymiss.B．Andtherearesomeinterestingstoriesaboutit.C．Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.D．Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.E．AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeautyclearly.F．Themoonisfullestandbrightestatthattime.【答案】41．F42．B43．C44．D45．E【导语】本文介绍了中秋节及其三个故事，即庆祝丰收、月饼传信和月亮女神嫦娥。41．空格前“Peoplecelebrateitonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChinesecalendar.”提到了八月十五，这一天的特别之处在于月亮又圆又亮。选项F“那时候的月亮最圆最亮”符合语境，故选F。42．本段作文文章第一段，总领全文，下文三段是对中秋节有关的三个故事进行介绍，因此在此空白处需要简单引出下文。选项B“关于中秋节有一些有趣的故事”符合语境，故选B。43．本段讲的是与丰收有关的故事，讲述的对象就是丰收的农民。选项C“那时候，农民会相聚在一起，吃美味的月饼”符合语境，故选C。44．根据“Inordertofightagainstthem,theChinesemadeaplantosendmooncakestoeveryperson.”与“Theynamedthetimeandplacetofightagainstthosebadmen.”可知，他们把起义时间和地点的信息放在月饼里传出去。选项D“他们把写了信息的纸条放进月饼中心”符合语境，故选D。45．本段讲的是月亮女神嫦娥的故事。选项E“在中秋节那天，人们可以清晰地看到她的美貌”符合语境，故选E。下面文章有5处需要添加标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段落的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。Learningalanguagecanbeusefulintoday’sglobalsociety.Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:46Byfarthemostimportantishowmuchtimeyouareimmersedinthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingthelanguage.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell.47Buildupyourvocabulary!You’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillbeabletousethem.48ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime49Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,trytobeanactivelearner.Choosesomethingthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Findoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.50Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.A．Relaxandenjoyyourself!B．Spendthetime!C．Learnaforeignlanguagewell!D．Focusonwordsandphrases!E．Listenandreadeveryday!F．Beactiveinyourownlearning!【答案】46．B47．D48．E49．F50．A【分析】本文介绍了如何成功地学好一门外语的方法。46．根据“Byfarthemostimportantishowmuchtimeyouareimmersedinthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.”可知，此处表示要花费时间学习语言，故选B。47．根据“Buildupyourvocabulary!You’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.”可知，要注意单词和短语，故选D。48．根据“ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.”可知，要每天听和读，故选E。49．根据“Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,trytobeanactivelearner.”可知，要积极主动地学习，故选F。50．根据“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,”和“Sositbackandenjoy.”可知，要放松，要玩得高兴，故选A。三、阅读还原5选5MaoJunfangisabamboocraftsman(手艺人).In1974,attheageof17,hebegantolearnhowtomakebambooweavingcrafts(竹编)fromhisfather.51andstartedtosellbamboocraftsasastreetvendor.Tenyearsago,makingbambooweavinghandicraftscouldnotsupporthisfamily,sohehadtoworkasagatekeeperforafactory.Hecouldtakeaone-daybreakeveryotherday.52Anover10-meter-longbamboocanbemagicallyturnedbyMaoJunfangintofoodsteamers,baskets,foodcoversandotherkindsoftools.Withhisfinecraftsmanship,Maohaswongreatrespectamonghiscountrymen.53Bambooweavingcraftsrequiresbothskillsandpatience.54Everyday,MaoJunfanggetsupearlyandbeginshisworkat6a.m.andstopsafter9p.m.However,55“Lifeishardforabamboocraftsman.Idon’twantanyoneelsetoexperiencethesamehardlifeasIdo,andIdon’twantthetraditionalcrafttodisappear,either.”A．Hehasalsowongreatprizesforhisbambooweavingcrafts.B．Hefinishedhislearningtwoyearslater.C．hecanmakeonlyafewpiecesperday.D．Abamboocraftsmanmustbehard-working.E．Duringhisbreak,Maowouldmakebamboocraftsathome.【答案】51．B52．E53．A54．D55．C【导语】本文主要讲述了竹编匠人毛君芳的故事。51．根据前一句“In1974,attheageof17,hebegantolearnhowtomakebambooweavingcrafts(竹编)fromhisfather.”和空后“andstartedtosellbamboocraftsasastreetvendor.”可知他14岁开始学习制作竹编工艺品，后来在街头售卖，可推断出这里应是他完成学艺，所以选项B“两年后他完成了学业”符合语境。故选B。52．根据前一句“Hecouldtakeaone-daybreakeveryotherday.”和下一句“Anover10-meter-longbamboocanbemagicallyturnedbyMaoJunfangintofoodsteamers...”可知他在工厂的看守工作是每隔一天休息一天，他就利用休息日制作各种竹编工艺品，所以选项E“在休息期间，毛会在家里做竹制品。”符合语境。故选E。53．根据前一句“Withhisfinecraftsmanship,Maohaswongreatrespectamonghiscountrymen.”可知毛以其精湛的工艺赢得了国人的尊敬，空处继续说明他的工艺精良，所以选项A“他的竹编工艺也获得了许多奖项。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据下一句“Everyday,MaoJunfanggetsupearlyandbeginshisworkat6a.m.andstopsafter9p.m.”可知毛俊方每天早上六点开始制作竹编工艺品，一直到晚上九点，说明竹编手艺人很勤劳，所以选项D“竹匠一定是勤劳的。”符合语境。故选D。55．根据上文“Bambooweavingcraftsrequiresbothskillsandpatience…Everyday,MaoJunfanggetsupearlyandbeginshisworkat6a.m.andstopsafter9p.m.However,”可知他每天起早贪黑，但是由于竹编工艺需要耐心，所以一天也做不了几件，因此选项C“他每天只能做几件。”符合语境。故选C。Everytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesareimportantbecausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.Althoughtheyareverylight,56Bonesarehardontheoutside,57Thesoftpartofthebonemakesourblood.Bloodcarriesnutrientsthroughourbodies.Italsohelpsmovewastematerialsawaysoourbodiescanstayhealthy.Calciummakesourbonessolid,58Wecangetcalciumeasilyfrommilk,somevegetablesandotherfoods.VitaminDisalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.AlthoughwegetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,59Trytogetabitofsuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones!Exerciseimprovesourbonehealthtoo,60Running,jumpinganddancingareallgoodexercise,butevendailyactivitieslikewalkingandclimbingstairscanhelpkeepourboneshealthyandstrong!A．buttheyaresoftontheinside.B．bonesarestrongenoughtosupportourweight.C．somakeitahabit.D．we