2011嘉兴英语（含录音稿）

2011年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（嘉兴舟山卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2．全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共四大题，55小题，满分80分。一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.B.C.3.HowwillSallygotoXiamen?A.B.C.4.WhatwasLinglingdoinglastnight?A.B.C.5.Whichpicturematchestheconversation?A.B.C.15ABCBC第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenTshirt?A.It’stoosmall. B.It’stoodark. C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowTshirt. B.AblueTshirt. C.ApinkTshirt.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.Whichsubjectismentionedintheconversation?A.English. B.History. C.Chinese.9.WhatdidMaryforgettobring?A.Herhomework. B.Herbooks. C.Herputer.10.What’sthedatetoday?A.November1st. B.November3rd. C.November7th.710ACBAC第三节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。HouseforSaleRooms11bedrooms,threebathroomsanda12Price$13Address309,14StreetYoucanseethehouseeverydayexceptWednesdayand15.11.A.Three B.Four C.Five12.A.study B.kitchen C.livingroom13.A.50,000 B.70,000 C.90,00014.A.King B.Park 15.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday1115BCCAB二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2011浙江舟山】16.—Who’sthatlovelygirl?—Youmean______girlwithlonghair?That’sKate.A.a B.an C.the D.不填答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。此处girl之后有后置定语withlonghair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。【2011浙江舟山】17.I’mexpectingadigitalcameraforlong,butdadhasnotimetobuy______forme.A.it B.one C.this D.that答案：B【解析】代词辨析。one泛指，one与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it表示特指，而it与所指名词为同一个。根据本句句意：我一直想要一台数码相机，但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。应该选B。【2011浙江舟山】18.Myparentsusuallytakeawalk______dinnertokeephealthy.A.at

B.of

C.during

D.after答案：D【解析】介词的用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；afterdinner意为“饭后”，符合句意。【2011浙江舟山】19.—Wouldyoupleasepassmesomethingtodrink?—Whataboutsome______?A.beef B.fish C.juice D.bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及somethingtodrink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2011浙江舟山】20.TheInternetisreally______tous.Wecaneasilyfindtheinformationweneed.A.safe B.hard C.boring D.useful答案：D【解析】形容词辨析。safe意为“安全的”，hard意为“难的”，boring意为“无聊的”，useful意为“有用的”。由句意“因特网真的对我们有用，我们可以很容易地找到我们所需要的信息”可知，只有useful符合句意。故选D。【2011浙江舟山】21.SmokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessinceMay1st.Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto______smoking. A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.lookup答案：B【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。putup意为“搭起”，giveup意为“放弃”，pickup意为“捡起”，lookup意为“查询”，只有giveup符合句意。【2011浙江舟山】22.—Linda,couldyoutellme______?—Heisanactor.A.whathedoes B.whatdoeshedo C.whereheworks D.wheredoeshework答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和D；由答语“Heisaactor.”可知问句是询问职业；故排除C，选A。【2011浙江舟山】23.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.which D.what答案：C【解析】关系代词的用法。此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。【2011浙江舟山】24.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rules______tostoppeoplefromfoodpollution. A.mustmake B.mustbemade C.can’tmake D.can’tbemade答案：B【解析】被动语态的用法。本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即mustbedone。【2011浙江舟山】25.—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyouliketoealong?—______.It’smyfavourite. A.Enjoyyourself B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewele D.Thatwouldbeverynice答案：D【解析】交际用语。enjoyyourself意为“玩得高兴”；itdoesn’tmatter意为“没关系”；You’rewele意为“不客气；没关系”；thatwouldbeverynice意为“那将很好”。句意为“—下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？—……。那是我的最爱。”所以，答语应该是“那将很好”。故选D。【2011浙江舟山】三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。IMAGINEalifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyour26.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou27atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the29yearoldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs（四肢）,solifewasnot28forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim29helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe30friends,sohealwaysfelt31.However,hefacedthatbravely.He32totypeandwritewithtwotoes（脚趾）attheageofsix,andhecould33surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe34studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon35todolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular36intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory37difficulties.“Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou38,notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.His39encouragesmillionsofpeople“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey40andtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”26.A.arms B.ears C.eyes D.teeth27.A.laugh B.cry C.smile D.shout28.A.old B.easy C.modern D.difficult29.A.because B.if C.until D.although30.A.his B.my C.their D.our31.A.happy B.relaxed C.lonely D.surprised32.A.failed B.forgot C.helped D.learned33.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly34.A.tall B.lazy C.sleepy D.excellent35.A.how B.who C.what D.where36.A.doctors B.speakers C.scientists D.managers37.A.at B.for C.into D.against38.A.make B.have C.lose D.want39.A.story B.sadness C.friend D.family40.A.fall B.play C.listen D.exercise【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人NickVujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。26.A本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；holdsb.inone’sarms符合句意。27.C本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人NickVujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smileatsb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”。28.B没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(noteasy)。29.A句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。30.C根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用theirfriends。31.C由前句可知“他没有朋友”所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。32.Dfailtodosth.意为“干某事失败”，forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”，helptodosth.意为“帮助做某事”，learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learntotype。33.A本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。34.D由之前“achievedgreatsuccess”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。35.C由后句“toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用whattodo。36.B由其后的“givesspeeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。37.D“和困难作斗争”用againstdifficulties。38.B由后句“notwhatyoudon’thave”可推出是whatyouhave。39.A前面已经提及“hisstoryagainstdifficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。40.A该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keepongettingup”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。故选A。四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）AIt’s10:00pm.Amanleavesarestaurant,getsintohiscaranddrivesaway.200metresfurtherhe’sstoppedbyapoliceofficer.Officer:Goodevening,sir.We’retestingdriversfordrunkdriving.Wouldyoupleaseblow（吹）intothismachine?Man:I’msorry,Ican’tdothat.IfIblowintothatmachine,Iwillgetoutofair.Officer:Pleaseealongtotheofficeandwecangiveyouabloodtest.Man:Ican’tdothat.Ifyougivemeabloodtest,Iwillbleed（流血）todeath.Officer:Thenyou’llhavetogetoutandwalkfivemetresalongthiswhiteline.Man:Ican’tdothat,either.Officer:Whynot?Man:BecauseI’mdeaddrunk!Ican’topenthedoor.41.Themanisstopped______metresawayfromtherestaurant.A.5 B.10 C.200 D.20542.Theconversationprobablyhappensina(an)______. A.office B.43.Themanwouldn’thavethetestfordrunkdrivingbecause______.A.heisbadlyill B.hewillgetoutofairC.heisdeaddrunk D.hewillbleedtodeath【主旨大意】这是一个醉驾者和一个警官之间的对话。41.C细节理解题。由“200metresfurtherhe’sstoppedbyapoliceofficer.”一句可知答案。42.B推理判断题。由警官所说“walkfivemetresalongthiswhiteline”可知对话发生在街上。43.C细节理解题。由司机自己所说“BecauseI’mdeaddrunk!”一句可知答案。【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）BAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.44.Whichbabyanimalsdon’topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?A.Lions. B.Zebras. C.Kangaroos. D.Elephants.45.Whatcan’tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?A.Drinkmilk. B.Walkbyherself.C.Runwithhermother. D.Makeacircletoprotectherself. 46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.B.Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.C.Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan’tjump.D.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了不同的新出生的动物是如何得到照顾的，以及他们不同的生活方式。44.C细节理解题。原文“Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.”是谈论的babykangaroos。45.C细节理解题。根据句子“Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.”我们可知小斑马在出生一小时后不能跑。故选C。46.D细节理解题。由“Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.”可以判断A所述错误；B是错误的，由“Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.”可以判断B所述错误；由“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.”可以判断C所述错误；由“Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.”可以判断D所述正确。【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）CWhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.MywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman’sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.47.Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?A.Becausehewashungry. B.Becausehemissedhismother.C.Becausehewantedtosleep. D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sorry. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Angry.49.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”?A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Rude. B.Funny. C.Silly. D.Kind.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放心弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。47.B细节理解题。根据句子“Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.”可知因为弟弟想妈妈，所以，他哭着找妈妈。故选B。48.A词义猜测题。由regretful之后的句子“Icannotfindthemandsaythankyou.”“我不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意”可推出regretful和sorry同义，意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”。故选A。49.A推理判断题。男人的话的意思是“丢了鞋子可以，但是丢了弟弟就不行了。”言外之意就是人要比东西更重要。故选A。50.D主旨大意题。rude意为“粗鲁的”，funny意为“有趣的”，silly意为“蠢笨的”，kind意为“友善的”。这个男子热心帮助作者，所以是善良的。故选D。【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）DWhenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwilletrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck!51.______ismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition.A.Arabbit’sfoot B.AfallingleafC.Acheerfulwishfromfriends D.Ashootingstar52.FromParagraph3,weknowthat______.A.shootingstarscanoftenbeseenB.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynightC.yourwishmayetrueifyouseeashootingstarD.peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar53.Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause______.A.theleavesfallinautumnB.therearesomanyleavestocatchC.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonthD.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck54.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A.trees B.people C.leaves D.years55.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtowishuponastar B.thingsthatbringgoodluck C.Britishpeopleloveleaves D.whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest【主旨大意】短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。51.A细节推理题。根据句由短文“Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.”可知答案选A。52.C细节推理题。根据第三段句子“Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwilletrue.”我们可知“你的愿望可能会实现如果你看到流星的话。”故选C。53.D细节理解题。根据句子“aluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选D。54.B推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。故选B。55.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是能什么给人们带来好运。故选B。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共三大题，22小题，满分40分。【2011浙江舟山】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbeeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonlya56（地图）,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe57（第一）timetoTaiwan.Atthe58（机场）,shewashelpedbyamanwhoeventoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughto59（叫醒）herupwhenshefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwho60（给）heraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas61（任何事）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney62（更好的）.“AfteringbackandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost,notthebeautifulscenesortastyfood,”Zhao63（写）inheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,so64（遥远的）away.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir65（自己的）dreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.56.map57.first58.airport59.wake60.gave61.anything62.better63.wrote64.far65.ownB.用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。halfriverhalfriverkeepwestloud66.Eastor______,homeisbest.66.Eastor______,homeisbest.67.All______runintosea.68.Actionsspeak______thanwords.69.Agoodbeginningis______done.70.Anappleaday______thedoctoraway.66.west67.rivers68.louder69.half70.keeps【2011浙江舟山】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第71~74空格中，并完成第75小题。Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.71Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.72Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.73Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.74Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible. A B C D75.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Health. C.Fashion.71.B72.D73.C74.A75.B71.B根据“Liedownifnecessary.”可以判断。

72.D根据关键词“ice”来判断。

73.C根据“Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtohol