广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统一考试英语试卷

肇庆市2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级期末统一考试英语本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheArtFundMuseumoftheYearAwardisaprizethatrecognizesthebestmuseumsaroundtheUK.Thefourmuseumsenteringthisyear’sfinalhavebeenannouncedrecently.Theyareinspiringexamplesofmuseumsattheirbest-connectedtotheirlocalcommunities,responsibletotheworldaroundthemandalivewithenergyandideas.ChapterMuseumChapterMuseuminCardiffisamuseumofmodernartandhighlightsworksfromartistsaroundtheworld.Itoffers“paywhatyoucan”ticketssothateveryonecanaffordtovisit,anditlaunchedaspecialfestivallastyearorganizedbydeafpeople.PerthMuseumPerthMuseuminScotlandishometotheStoneofDestiny,ahistoricalobjectandimportantScottishsymbol.ItwastakenawaybyKingEdwardIofEnglandwhenheinvadedScotlandmorethan700yearsago.ItwasonlyofficiallyreturnedtoScotlandin1996.PerthMuseumopenedinMarch2024buthasalreadyhadmorethan250,000visitors.TheGoldenThreadGalleryTheGoldenThreadGalleryinBelfastinNorthernIrelandisalsofamousformodernartandhasbeenrecognizedforitseventsandworkshops.ItpromotestheworksofyoungNorthernIrishartists.Besides,itholdsfreefamilyactivitieseveryweek.TheLivingMuseumoftheNorthTheLivingMuseumoftheNorthinCountyDurhamisapartlyoutdoormuseum.ItshowsvisitorswhatlifewaslikeinnortheastEnglandinthe19thcentury.Lastyear,themuseumcompletedaprojectcalledRemakingBeamish,whichinvolvedrecreatinga1950stown.Morethan32,000peopleandaround14,300schoolchildrenhelpedbringittolife.1.WhatismostlikelytohelpChapterMuseumattractmorevisitors?A.Itsticketfeepolicy. B.Itsmodernartshow.C.Itsspecialfestival. D.Itsdeaforganizers.2.Whichmuseumvaluesartworksfromyounglocalartists?A.ChapterMuseum. B.PerthMuseum.C.TheGoldenThreadGallery. D.TheLivingMuseumoftheNorth.3.WhatcanvisitorsdointheLivingMuseumoftheNorth?A.Takepartinaproject. B.Learnaboutalifestyle.C.Rebuilda1950stown. D.AdmiretheStoneofDestiny.【答案】1.A2.C3.BBAfterwitnessinganattackontwoseniorsinherAsiancommunity,17-year-oldAriaLawwasdeterminedtodosomethingtopromotehealingandkindness.Ariahadalwaysenjoyedmakingbaozi,atraditionalChinesesteamedbun,withhergrandmother.Shebelievedthatsharingthisspecialpartofherculturemighthelpbringpeopletogether.TherearereasonswhyAriachosetomakebaozi.Manypeoplesaythatmakingbaozihasacalmingeffect,andshehopestopromotecareandcompassioninthisway.ConsideringthatChinesefamiliesoftenmakedumplingstogether,shelaunchedafamilycookingactivityforthecommunitytocheerpeople.Aria’sbaoziisunique.Sheusesbrightandcheerfulcolorstomakethedough.Shecallsherbaozi“characterbuns”becauseshelikestocreatedifferentfacestorepresentthediversityofculture.Additionally,shehasmadebaozi-shapedlikeanimalsandcartooncharacters.Withherloveofrobotics,Ariaisworkingona3Dprintertoprintoutbaozi,combiningoldandnewtechniques.Ariapromotedherbaoziondifferentoccasions.ShesoldthemateventsliketheBritishColumbiaDumplingFestival,wherehercreationswonfirstplacein2023．Moreover,shestartedherownfestival,the“BotsandBunsFest”tocelebrateandshareherculturesandhistoriesthroughbaozi.Duetohercreativebaozi,Ariareceiveda$5,000grant.Sheusedthemoneytohelptheseniorsaffectedbytheattack.Inherculture,grandparentsandtheelderlyarehighlyvalued,andshehopestocontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.Itissaidthattherehasbeenanincreaseinpeoplevisitingandtakingcareofseniors,whichmadeAriaverypleased.Sheexpectstoencourageotherstostandupinapositivewayandtreatpeoplewithkindness.Aria’sadviceforchildren,adults,andseniorsis“Daretocaremore!”Ifpeoplesawsomeonebeingtreateddifferentlybecauseoftheirraceorbackground,theyshouldtelltheirparents,grandparents,orteachers.Inheropinion,nooneshouldbetreatedunjustlybecauseofculturaldifferences.4.WhatmakesAria’sbaoziunique?A.Thecalmingeffectithaswhenpeoplemakeittogether.B.Theuseoftraditionalfermentationtechniquesfordough.C.Thecombinationofculture,creativeshapesandhightech.D.Cooperationwithlocalcartoonstudiosforcharacterdesigns.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAriafromthepassage?A.Sheiskind-heartedandcreative.B.Sheisambitiousinbaozibusiness.C.Shemadebaozitocheerhergrandma.D.Shethoughteveryonewasbornequal.6.WhatdeepermessagedoestheauthorexpressthroughAria’sstory?A.Roboticsisthekeytosolvingconflictsbetweengenerations.B.Communityattackscanonlybesolvedthroughculturalactivities.C.Traditionalfoodsarenotpopularwithouttechnologicalinnovation.D.Youthcandrivesocialchangebycombiningculturewithcreativity.【答案】4.C5.A6.DCThefaceofaroyalwomanwholivedinGreeceinthe1500sBCEor1600sBCE,duringtheBronzeAge,hasbeenrecreatedusingdigitaltechnology.Thewoman’sremainswerefirstdiscoveredinthe1950satMycenae,anancientcitythatisnowanimportanthistoricalsite.Inthe1980s,expertsmadeaclaymodelofwhattheythoughtshemighthavelookedlike,basedonherskull.Forthemostrecentreconstruction,adigitalartistnamedOrtegausedtheclaymodelasastartingpoint.Theartistalsousedadditionalinformation,includingDNAandancientart,toproducethemostrealisticdigitalimagepossible.“Forthefirsttimesinceshewaslaidbeneaththegroundover3,500yearsago,weareabletogazeintotherespectablefaceofaBronzeAgeroyalwoman,”Emily,ahistorianandexpertonancientGreecewholedtheproject,toldthepress.Thewoman,whowasburiedinaroyalcemetery,wasinhermid-30swhenshedied.Shewasburiednexttoaman,andthoughexpertsinitiallythoughttheywereahusbandandwife,DNAanalysisrevealedthattheywerebrotherandsister.Thisindicatesthatthewomanwasburiedtherebecauseofthestatusofherfamily,ratherthanhermarriage.Adeathmaskmadefromametalcalledelectrum—whichisanaturallyoccurringmixtureofgoldandsilver—wasburiedwiththewoman.Suchmaskswereoftencreatedforimportantpeoplebecausetheywerebelievedtoofferprotectionintheafterlife.Theroyalwomanwasalsoburiedwithacollectionofweapons,includingthreeswords.Expertsfirstassumedtheswordsbelongedtoherbrother,butnowtheybelievetheywerehers.Emilysaidthelinkbetweenthewomanandtheseweaponssuggestedtherecouldbemoretolearnabouthowwomenwereinvolvedinwaratthattime.“Thereconstruction”,shesaid,“allowstherealwomenofancienthistorytostepoutoftheshadows.”7.Whatisthebasisofthemostrecentimagereconstructionoftheroyalwoman?A.Theskulloftheroyalwoman.B.Thewoman’sDNAinformation.C.Ancientpaintingsandsculptures.D.Theclaymodelcreatedinthe1980s.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gazeinto”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Touch. B.Admire. C.Imagine. D.Recreate.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WomeninAncientGreecewereskilledsoldiers.B.WomeninAncientGreecehadhighsocialstatus.C.Women’sroleintheancientwarsremainstobeexplored.D.WomeninAncientGreececarriedweaponsfordecoration.10.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Mycenae’sRoyalTomb:UncoveringSecretsoftheBronzeAgeB.TheMysteryoftheElectrumMask:ABronzeAgePuzzleSolvedC.DNAAnalysisvsTraditionalArchaeology:ABattleforHistoricalTruthD.FromShadowtoLight:TechnologyRevealsanAncientWoman’sImage【答案】7.D8.B9.C10.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearelotsofexcitingwaystosortoutyourbookshelvesandorganizeyourbookcollection.Withorganizedbookshelves,you’llbeabletospotwhatyou’remostexcitedtoreadnext.Youmaywonderhowyoucanrefreshyourshelvesandenjoyyourbooks.____11________12____Ifyoudon’thavearoomforapersonallibrary,makethemostofthespaceyouhaveavailable.Whetherit’sinaspecialreadingcorneroronabookshelf,it’sagoodideatokeepallofyourbookstogetherinoneplace.It’salwaysinspiringtobesurroundedbyacolourfulmixofoldfavoritesandnewtitlesinacosybookishcorner.Sortoutyourbooks.Differentbooksareorganizedindifferentways.Picturebooksareusuallyorderedalphabetically.Fiction,poetryandgraphicnovelsareplacedbytheauthor’ssurname.____13____Gatheryourbookstogetherandstartsorting.Inthisway,youcaneasilypickoutthoseyouareeagertoread.Displayspecialbooks.Showcasestoriesbyputtingafavouritebookface-outonashelf(withthecoverpointingoutwardsinsteadofthespine).____14____Thissimpleactnotonlymakesthebookstandoutbutalsoinvitesotherstotakeacloserlookatit.Itcanbecomeaconversationstarteramongbookloversvisitingyourspace.Sortandswap.Makespacefornewbooksbyorganizingabookswapwithfriendsordonatesometoacharityshop.Sometimes,itmaybehardtodecidewhichonesarereadytogotoanewhome.However,swappingisagreatwaytomakewayfornewfavouritesandpassonfavouritestootherreaderstoo.____15____A.Createadedicatedplace.B.Setupapersonallibrary.C.Belowaresometoptipsfromexperts.D.Sostartgoingthroughyourcollectiontoday.E.Andnon-fictionbooksaregroupedinthemes.F.It’sasimplewaytohighlightabookonyourshelf.G.Butbecarefulnottodamagethebookwhiledoingthis.【答案】11.C12.A13.E14.F15.D第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markwasahigh-schoolfreshmanwithastrongloveforrunning.Hespenteveryafternoontraining,____16____ofwinningtheupcomingsportsmeet.His____17____andhardworkmadehimoneofthebestrunnersinhisschool.However,duringapracticesession,Mark____18____fellandhurthisanklebadly.Thedoctortoldhimhehadtorestforatleasttwomonths.Markwasheartbroken.Hefelt____19____ashewatchedhisteammatescontinuetrainingwithouthim.“WillIeverrunasfastasbefore?”heoftenaskedhimself.ButMarkdidn’tgiveup.Withthehelpofhiscoach,hestartedanewtrainingplan.Insteadofrunning,he____20____strengthtrainingandgentleexercisestoprotecthis____21____ankle.Heworkedcarefullyeveryday,doinglegstretchesandusingspecialmachines.Asthedayspassed,Mark’sanklegotbetter.Heslowlyreturnedto____22____running.Atfirst,hecouldonlyrunashortdistance,butheneverquit.Hekept____23____himselfstepbystep.Whenthesportsmeetfinally____24____,Markwasready.Standingatthestartingline,hisheartbeat_____25_____.Asthestartinggunwentoff,heranwithallhis_____26_____.Hepassedonerunnerafteranotherandcrossedthefinishlinefirst.Thewholestadium_____27_____forhim.Mark’sstoryshowsthatsetbacksarejust_____28_____ontheroadtosuccess.Withdeterminationandapositiveattitude,wecan_____29_____anychallenge.Hisexperiencealsoinspiredhisclassmatesto_____30_____theirdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthingsmayseem.16.A.dreaming B.thinking C.hearing D.talking17.A.pride B.talent C.luck D.courage18.A.exactly B.clearly C.finally D.suddenly19.A.lonely B.proud C.surprised D.calm20.A.livedon B.dependedon C.focusedon D.agreedon21.A.slim B.strong C.injured D.sunburnt22.A.light B.fast C.endless D.tiring23A.pulling B.praising C.pushing D.doubting24.A.delayed B.arrived C.continued D.finished25.A.weakly B.slowly C.normally D.wildly26.A.power B.attention C.confidence D.excitement27.A.debated B.laughed C.cheered D.sweated28.A.signs B.choices C.measures D.lessons29.A.overcome B.present C.ignore D.create30.A.share B.pursue C.express D.respect【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DamagedenvironmentreturnstofullhealthTheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)inChinawasonceoneofthemostenvironmentallydamagedregionsontheplanet.Aplateauisaregionoffairlylevelhighground.Thisareais____31____(large)thanFranceandhometoover100millionpeople.Itsufferedterribledamageduetopeoplefarming,grazingtheiranimalsand____32____(cut)downtrees.Alltheseactivitiesmeantitbecameimpossible____33____(grow)cropsthere.Now,arecentlypublishedstudyhasrevealedthataproject____34____(call)GrainforGreen,whichbeganin1999,hasreversedthisdamage.GrainforGreenworkedbybanningtree-cutting____35____uncontrolledgrazing,whilegivingfarmersmoneytoplanttreesandgrowgrass.By2016,about30,000squarekilometresoflandhadbeenturned____36____forestsandgrasslands,andplantlifehadincreasedbyaquarter.As____37____result,animalsandbirdshavebeguntocomebacktothearea.“Astheenvironmentimproved,allthebirdsreturned,”forestryworkerYanRufengtoldChina’sstate-runnewschannelCGTN.Notallthelocalswantedtomakethechanges,buttheprojecthasbeenabig____38____(succeed).Thelandscapehasbeentransformedintoathrivinghabitat____39____setsanexampletotherestoftheworld.Itshowsthatwithproperlandmanagement,damagedecosystemscan____40____(bring)backtolife.【答案】31.larger32.cutting33.togrow34.called35.and36.into37.a38.success39.that##which40.bebrought第三节单词填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。41.Readingbooksisofgreatb________toourunderstandingoftheworldandgoodforourmentaldevelopment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】benefit##enefit42.Theactorswillp______aplayontheschoolstageandweareexcitedtoseetheiracting.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】perform##erform43.Iamextremelyg______foryourtimelyhelpandIthankyouforthat.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】grateful##rateful44.Afterlivinginthetownforyears,shebecameveryf______witheveryoneinthetown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar##amiliar45.IfeellikeIb______tothiswarmcommunity.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】belong##elong46.Wesincerelyhopeyoucan______(加入)usinthecharityeventnextweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】join47.Whenmeetingfriends,peopleinChinausually________(问候)eachotherbyshakinghands.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】greet48.Don’tmissthisprecious______(机会)tostudyabroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】opportunity49.Asenseof______(自豪)roseinTim’sheartwhenhesawhissonreceivetheaward.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pride50.Themarketoffersawide______(范围)ofproductstomeetpeople’sdailyneeds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】range51.Hefinallydecidedto________(承认)thathehadmadeaseriousmistake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admit52.Theyoften______(争论)aboutwhetheronlinelearningisaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomteaching.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】argue##debate53Rememberto______(附上)aphototoyourjobapplicationform.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attach54.Youshould______(道歉)toyourfriendforwhatyousaidyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologise##apologize55.Sherushedintohermother’sarmsandgaveherabig______(拥抱)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hug##embrace56.It’s______(正常的)tofeelalittlenervousbeforeanimportantexam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】normal57.Thecitylibraryhouses________(各种各样的)booksandresourcesforreadersofallages.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】various##varying##varied58.His______(令人印象深刻的)talentforpai