浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年下学期4月份素养调研九年级英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年下学期4月份素养调研九年级英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Wholikescollectingtoys?A．Susan. B．Bob. C．Jessica.2．WhatdidTonydofortheEnglishspeech?A．Hedidnothing.B．Hewatchedamovie.C．Hereadabook.3．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A．Drinksomewater. B．Seeadoctor. C．Eatsomefood.4．Howdidthemangothomefromhisfriend'shome?A．Bybike. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.5．WhendidMikeandJaneprobablygototheSouthLake?A．InMay. B．InAugust. C．InDecember.二、第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。6．WheredoesSophiawanttogo?A．GreenRestaurant. B．WhiteRestaurant. C．BrownRestaurant.7．WhydoesSophialikethisrestaurantbest?A．Becauseofitsfood.B．Becauseofitsservice.C．Becauseofitsenvironment.听录音，回答问题。8．HowlonghasKevinbeenawayfromhishometown?A．Forsixyears. B．Forsevenyears. C．Foreightyears.9．WhatdoesKevinthinkisthebiggestchangeofhishometown?A．Morebusstops.B．Morenatureparks.C．Moretallbuildings.10．WhomightKevinbe?A．Aradiopresenter. B．Abusdriver. C．Atourguide.听录音，回答问题。11．Whenisthedogparty?A．ThisMonday. B．ThisWednesday. C．ThisSaturday.12．Whichcompetitionwillthedogshave?A．Arunningcompetition.B．Aswimmingcompetition.C．Aclimbingcompetition.13．Whatwillpeopledoatnoon?A．Cookfood.B．Buildhouses.C．Sharethestoriesoftheirdogswithothers.14．HowmuchwillTimandAnnapayiftheywanttogototheparty,?A．Tendollars. B．Fifteendollars. C．Fivedollars.15．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheparty?A．It'sagoodwaytogetclosertonature.B．Theycanmakemorefriendsattheparty.C．Thispartyhelpsthemlearnmoreaboutdogs.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Itistheeleventhyearof"theBeltandRoad"initiative("一带一路"倡议),andour"circleoffriends"hasbecomelarger.WhynotjoinusandenjoythewondersalongtheSilkRoad?StateHistoricalMuseumItwasbuiltinthe19thcenturywithmillionsofworksofart,whichshowthelonghistoryofRussiatoallpeople.YellowRiverIronBridgeItisthefirstbigironbridgeovertheYellowRiverinChinesehistory.Thebridgeis250meterslong.tthewParthenonTempleItwasbuiltinthe5thcenturyBContheAthenianAcropolis.ItisthemostimportantbuildingandthesymbolofancientGreece.PetronasTwinTowersThetowersare452metershighwith88floors.ItislocatedinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.Andtheyarethehighesttwintowersintheworld.16．WhichwonderisthebestchoicetoknowaboutthelonghistoryorRussia?A．ParthenonTemple. B．StateHistoricalMuseum.C．PetronasTwinTowers. D．YellowRiverIronBridge.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Preparethecamerabeforethejourneytosavemoney.B．ParthenonTempleisthesymbolofancientGreece.C．YellowRiverIronBridgeisthelongestironbridgeintheworld.D．PeoplecouldvisitStateHistoricalMuseuminthe5thcenturyBC.18．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Onapostcard. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamagazine. D．Onawebsite.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroomandgavehisstudentsasurprisetest.Hewalkedaroundtheclassroomandhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownwards.Oncehehadgiventhemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,butjustablackdotonthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressionsoneveryone'sfaceandsaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.Youhavethreeminutestofinishthis."Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedontheunusualtask.Afterthreeminutes,theteachercollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthem,withnoexception,describedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Aftereachpaperhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamethinghappensinourlives.Wehaveapieceofwhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.""However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkdots—thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipswithotherpeople.Thedarkdotsarereallyannoying,buttheyaresmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou."19．Whywerethestudentssurprised?A．Becausetheythoughttheteacherhadmadeamistake.B．Becausetherewerenoquestionsonthequestionpapers.C．Becauseeachofthemgotapieceofwhitepaper.D．Becausethequestionsweretoodifficult.20．Whatdidthestudentsdowiththequestionpapers?A．Afewstudentswroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.B．Somestudentsdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwas.C．Everyonefocusedontheblackdotanddescribedit.D．Theylistenedtotheteacher'sexplanationaboutthepaper.21．Whichofthefollowingcannotbedescribedasa"blackdot"accordingtothepassage?A．Feellovedbyothers.B．Beborninapoorfamily.C．Getseriouslyill.D．Havebadrelationswithfriends.22．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Keepoureyesawayfromtheblackdots.B．Answerthequestionpaperscarefully.C．Liveahappyandpositivelife.D．Enjoyapieceofwhitepaper.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Iwentoutforbreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Itwaslovely.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheladywhotookourorder.Shespokeinawaythatwasimpatient,unhappy,certainlynotfriendlyandkindofrude.Workinginhospitality(服务行业)myself,Inoticedit.Whenitwasmyturntoorder,Ithoughttomyself,"WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday,toappreciateher,tomakehersmile?Ihadnothing."SurelytheremustbesomethingIcouldsincerelypraiseherfor.Thenthereitwas,andIknewinstantly.Itwashervoice.Shehadthemostincredibly(难以置信地)wellspokenandclearvoice.ItwasSOgood.AndthatwaswhatIwouldpraiseherfor.Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitude,Itoldher,"Ihopeyoudon'tmindmesayingso,butyouhavethemostamazingvoice.It'ssoclear,wellspokenandsoundssoprofessional."Itoldherhowshehonestlyhadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbeperfectforvoice-overs(配音),announcementsorevenradio.Herfacelitup,shesmiled(thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso),andasIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitudechange.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindofservice,abetterone.AnditwasallbecauseofwhatIdid.Somethingsosimple!Therewasatimewhenthiskindofthingwouldembarrassme,orIwouldbetooshyandtosaysuchathing.Notnow.NowImust!Why?BecauseIhavethepower.Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.Andyouhavethispowertoo.Wealldo.23．What'sthelady'sattitudebeforethewriterspoketoher?A．Patient. B．Happy. C．Rude. D．Friendly.24．Accordingtothepassage,thewritermaybea/an____.A．engineer B．teacher C．voice-over D．waiter25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theladyrealizedbyherselfandchangedherattitude.B．Thecustomersfeltangryaboutthelady'sservice.C．Thewriterpraisedtheladybyfindinghershinningpoint.D．Thewriterwastooshyandembarrassedtosayaword.26．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Eachofusshouldbekindtoothers.B．Everyonehasthepowertochangesomeone'sday.C．Weshouldpraiseothersallthetime.D．Peoplewhoworkinhospitalityshouldbefriendlyandpatient.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Beforeyouthinkofbuyingabirdfromapetstore,marketoranywhereelse,besuretocheckoutthefollowingpetbirdfactstolearnwhyyoushouldthinkverycarefullybeforeyoutakeonehome.Company（陪伴）meanseverythingtobirdsInnature,birdslivetogetherinlargegroupsof100ormore.Cockatiels(澳洲鹦鹉)spendtheirdayssocializingandlookingforfoodonthegroundwiththeirgroups.Sunconures（太阳鹦鹉）liveingroupsof10to30andseldomleaveeachother'sside.Butwhentheyarekeptaspets,theyoftenliveingroupsthataretoosmall.What'sworse,theysometimeshavetolivealone.Forthem,thisisnolifeatall.Whentheyarekeptapartfromothersoftheirkind,birdswillbondwiththeirowners.Theywillscreamnon-stopwhentheirhumancompanionisnotaround.Itisliketakingawayhalfoftheirhearttomakethemspendmostoftheirtimeallbythemselves.Oncetheyareleftaloneathome,manybirdsfeelsad.Somemayevenpullouttheirownfeathersordestroythings.SomebirdscanlivelongerthanyouTosellasmanybirdsaspossible,somesellersdon'ttellbuyershowcarefullyandhowlongtheywillneedtotakecareoftheirbirds.Forexample,whensomepeoplebuyaparrotasapet,theydon'trealizethatthebirdcouldprobablylivelongerthanthem.Anyonewhobuysmacaw（金刚鹦鹉）needstomakeaplanacrossgenerations.Inordertoprovidethatanimalwithasafehomeforitswholelife,itisimportanttomakesurethatanotherpersonwillbetheretocareforthebirdafteritsfirstownerhasdied.Thefeelingoffreshnesswon'tlastlongBirdsareoftenseenassmartandtalentedanimals.Butsometimes,ifabirddoesn'tbehaveor"perform"asitshumanownerswant,theanimalmaybeconsideredstupid.Unwantedbirdsareunlikelytoreceivethecaretheyneed.Iftheyarereleased（释放）bytheirowners,mostofthemwillquicklydie.That'sbecausetheyarenotgoodatfindingfoodorwater,andcannotprotectthemselvesduringbadweatherorfromdiseases.27．Inparagraph2,thewritermainlytalksabout____.A．whatbirdscandowiththeirgroupsinnatureB．whatkindofbirdslivetogetheringroupsC．howbirdslivetogetheringroupsinnatureD．whatkindofgroupabirdneedsforcompany28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bondwith"mean?A．putupwith B．gosomewherewithC．livetogetherwith D．becomefriendswith29．Whydoesamacawownerneedtomakeaplanforthebirdacrossgenerations?A．Becausetheownercanpassthepetontothenextgenerationasapet.B．Becausemacawsneedlovefromownersofdifferentages.C．Becausemacawsareoftenseenasapartoftheowner'sfamily.D．Becausemacawswillneedtobetakencareofaftertheirfirstownerhasdied.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?A．Petbirdownersshouldteachtheirbirdssomenecessarysurvivalskills.B．Petbirdsneedtheirownerstospendlotsoftimewiththem.C．Notallbirdsenjoylivingwithfellowbirdsingroups.D．Petbirdswillhaveabetterlifeoncetheirownersreleasethem.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。"Hello,"saysafriendlyvoice."MynameisTemi".Ilookattheone-meter-tallmachine,anditlooksbackatme.I'venevermetarobotbefore!

Temisaysitsjobistohelphumans31．.Theycheckonpatients,bringitemstocustomers,anddosomeotherthings.WhileTemihastakenonmanyhumanjobs,you'dnevermistakeitforaperson.Therobothasa"face".Its"body"lookslikeavacuum(真空吸尘器).However,somerobotsarenowbeingdesignedtolookashumanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate(争论):Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumans?Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenlookingafterkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffectiveatsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.32．"Humanizingthemachinescanturncoldtechnologyintosomethingthatspeakstothehumanheart,"saidroboticist(机器人专家)DavidHanson.HansonisthecreatorofSophia,oneofthemosthuman-likerobotseverbuilt.33．Justlookatpopularfictional(虚构的)robotslikeWALL-E.Theydon'tlooklikeusatall.34．However,robotscan'talwaysdothatyet.Forexample,theycan'tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhuman-likerobotsfrightening.What'smore,thehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall,flatrobotvacuums.Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis?A.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.B.Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon'tneedtolooklikehumans.C.Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.D.Althoughtheyhavemanyadvantages,manypeopleareunhappyabouttheirdesigns.E.Thereareabout8,000Temisinhospitalsandshopsaroundtheworld.Doyouthinkrobotsshouldlooklikehumans?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravelingabroad?It'sthefood,ofcourse!Itcanbealife-changing36．toenjoydifferentfoodsthatarepreparedbylocals.Icametoknowthis37．mygapyearinChina.EversinceIwasaboy,Ihave38．enjoyedeatingChinesefoodhereinMassachusetts.But,tobe39．,Iwasonlyfamiliarwithvegetablelomeins(捞面)andspringrolls.Thesewerecommonly40．inmyarea'srestaurants.IknewthatrealChinesedishesdifferedgreatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces.BeforeIleftforChina,Ifelt41．aboutwhetherIwouldreallyendupenjoyingthefoodornot.42．,Ihadneverbeenaveryadventurouseater(大胆的食客).DuringmyfirstfewdaysinBeijing,Ididnot43．everythingthatItried.Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast.Oneofthemostcommonbreakfastitemswasbaozi.Ifoundit44．thatpeopleatesomuchmeatforbreakfast.Butafterthesefirstcoupleofdays,Islowly45．thefood.IfellinlovewithoneofBeijing'smostfamousdishes:Pekingduck.AsItraveledto46．citiesaroundChina,Ilearnedthateachplacehaditsown47．thatitwasfamousfor.IenjoyedricenoodlesinGuilin,xiaolongbaoinShanghai,andhotpotinChengdu.Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltsomewhatupset.IknewthatIwouldmisstheamazing48．offoodsavailablethroughoutChina.49．mygapyearinChina,IlearnedtotrulyenjoyChinesefood,onemustgodirectlytoChina.Yetmoreimportantly,thistriptaughtmetoalwayshavea(n)50．mindtonewthings.36．A．course B．event C．experience D．moment37．A．before B．after C．when D．later38．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom39．A．confident B．curious C．honest D．safe40．A．taken B．given C．brought D．served41．A．excited B．hopeful C．sorry D．worried42．A．Aboveall B．AllinallC．Afterall D．Notatall43．A．enjoy B．hate C．know D．remember44．A．difficult B．strange C．funny D．boring45．A．gotawayfrom B．gotsickofC．gottiredof D．gotusedto46．A．others B．theother C．other D．another47．A．meals B．plates C．rice D．dishes48．A．variety B．history C．popularity D．number49．A．On B．Through C．In D．At50．A．energetic B．independent C．open D．strong六、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaywasanamazingday.Therewasatotalsolareclipse(日蚀)inWuhan!I51．(wake)upearlybecauseIcouldn'twaittoseeit!MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplace52．(watch)it.Wetookcameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglasses53．wecouldlookatit.Lotsofpeoplegatheredtheretowatchit.Slowly,themoonmovedinfrontofthesun.54．(it)lookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!At9:26a.m.themoon55．(complete)coveredthesun.Theskywentdark.Thelightofthesunmadearingoflightaroundthemoon.Thetotaleclipselasted56．overfiveminutes!Thenitpassedandtheskystartedtogetbrighteragain.I57．(inspire)bytheeclipsethismorning.Intheafternoon,Ispenthoursreadingaboutastronomers,eclipses,and58．theplanetsmoveinoursolarsystem.Theuniverseissimplyamazing!Ialsowatchedsome59．(video)withfamousChineseastronauts.Iwanttobecome60．astronautorastronomer(天文学家)somedaytoo.Theskyisthelimit!七、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第三节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。inarowwithoutsomethingdivideusualForthenextfiveyears,ChineseNewYear'sEvewilldisappearfromthecalendar.Thatisbecauseof61．calledthe"littlemonth".TheChinesecalendar62．thelunarmonthsinto"bigmonths"and"littlemonths".Bigmonthslast30daysandsmallmonthslast29days.Ifthelastmonthoftheyearhappenstobea"littlemonth",weskip(跳过)daniansanshi.Itisnot63．fordaniansanshitobeskipped.However,expertssaythatitisuncommonforthistohappenfiveyears64．.Butdon'tworryaboutyourholidays!Even65．adaniansanshi,ChineseNewYear'sEvewillbecelebratedonthe29thdayofthe12thlunarmonth.B.根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。LondonzooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld's66．(老的）scientificzoo.Itwas67．（建造）over180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Thezoocanbefoundinthe68．(中心)ofLondon.69．（虽然)itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge70．（数目)ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,71．（猴子)andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezooisdividedintomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamily72．（属于，关于)beautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery73．(受欢迎的)withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts74．(两者)aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto75．（到达)thezooistotaketheunderground.AsitisinthenorthernendofRegent'sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalkthroughtheparkfromRegent'sParkUndergroundStation.八、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是某国际学校的李华,美国交换生Mike即将来你校学习，他对你校的特色课程很好奇，希望通过特色课程更多地了解中国。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的特色课程。Ilikesports,andI'minterestedinscience.I'mreallycuriousaboutthespecialcoursesinyourschool.MikeAmazingSoccerhaveprofessionalcoacheslearnsoccerskillsplayfriendlymatchesDiscoverSciencedoexperimentslearnscienceknowledgeworkonprojects注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;2.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.短文需包含所选特色课程地所有相关信息，可适当发挥。DearMike,Welcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Susan.Doyoulikecollectingtoys?W:Oh,Bob,that'smysisterJessica'shobby.【分析】句意：谁喜欢收集玩具？根据that'smysisterJessica'shobby.可知Jessica喜欢收集玩具，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句that'smysisterJessica'shobby.，最终选择正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HaveyoureadthebookfortheEnglishspeechtoday,Tony?M:Notyet.Ididn'thaveenoughtime,soIjustwatchedamovieaboutthestory.【分析】句意：Tony英语演讲做了什么？A.他没有做什么；B.他看电影；C.他读书。根据soIjustwatchedamovieaboutthestory.可知Tony看电影，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句soIjustwatchedamovieaboutthestory.，最终选择正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mum,Ihaveastomachachetoday.DoIneedtoseeadoctor?W:Well,youjusteattoomuch.Youshouldn'teatanymorefoodtoday.Goanddrinksomewater【分析】句意：女士建议男孩做什么？A.喝一些水；B.看医生；C.吃一些食物。根据Goanddrinksomewater可知女士建议男孩喝一些水，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Goanddrinksomewater，最终选择正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouenjoyyourdinnerwithyourfriendyesterday?M:Yes,butitdidn'tstartwell.Mybikebrokedownontheway.SoIwentbackhome,andthenIwentbytaxi,andmyfrienddrovemehome.【分析】句意：男士怎样从朋友家到家的？A.骑自行车；B.坐出租车；C.开车。根据myfrienddrovemehome.可知男士朋友开车送男士回家，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句myfrienddrovemehome.，最终选择正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Wearefinallyhere,Mike!Let'sgoskatingontheSouthLake!M:Idon'tthinkwecandoitnow,Jane.It'sdangerousbecausetheiceisnotthickenough.【分析】句意：Mike和Jane可能什么时候去南湖？A.五月；B.八月；C.十二月。根据Let'sgoskatingontheSouthLake!可知他们去南湖滑冰，所以是十二月，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Let'sgoskatingontheSouthLake!，最终选择正确答案。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sophia,howabouteatingouttocelebrateyourbirthdaytoday?W:Great!Let'sgotoGreenRestaurant.Ilikeitbest.M:Itisabitfarfromourhome.Whydon'twegotoBrownRestaurant?W:That'sbecausethewaitersinGreenRestaurantarethefriendliest.TheymayevensingHappyBirthdaytome.M:Soundsquiteinteresting.Wecandrivethere.W:Great!I'msureyouwilllikeittoo.【分析】本文主要是一段对话，对话中M（可能是朋友或家人）提议与Sophia外出就餐以庆祝她的生日，Sophia表示赞同并建议去她最喜欢的GreenRestaurant。M提出GreenRestaurant离家有点远，建议去BrownRestaurant，但Sophia解释说因为GreenRestaurant的服务员最友好，还可能会为她唱生日歌，所以她更喜欢GreenRestaurant。最后，M同意开车去GreenRestaurant，并表示相信Sophia的选择。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据Let'sgotoGreenRestaurant.可知Sophia想去绿色餐馆，故选A。7．根据That'sbecausethewaitersinGreenRestaurantarethefriendliest.(那是因为格林餐厅的服务员最友好)，可知因为服务，所以最喜欢这个餐馆，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Kevin,Icanhardlybelievethisisourhometown.M:Ithaschangedgreatly!Wehaven'tbeenheresincesevenyearsago.W:Lifehereisquitedifferentnow.Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchange?M:NowIcanseemorebusstopsalongtheway.It'smucheasiertotraveleverywhere.W:Andtherearemorenatureparks.Theyareniceplacesforanimalstovisit!M:I'mthinkingaboutsharingthechangesofourhometowninmyprogramme.W:Goodidea.Yourlistenersmustbeveryinterestedinyourstoryhereaswell.M:Yes,Ithinkso.【分析】主要讲了两个人对家乡变化的谈话。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。8．根据Wehaven'tbeenheresincesevenyearsago.可知Kevin远离家乡七年了，故选B。9．根据Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchange?M:NowIcanseemorebusstopsalongtheway.可知Kevin认为最大的变化是更多的公交车站，故选A。10．根据I'mthinkingaboutsharingthechangesofourhometowninmyprogramme.(我正在考虑在我的节目中分享我们家乡的变化)，可知Kevin可能是电台主持人，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】Areyouadoglover?Doyouwanttohavefunwithdogs?Ifso,youcan'tmissthedogpartythis

SaturdayattheNorthPark.Youaresuretospendawonderfulweekendwithus.Inthemorning,youneedtoarriveherebefore9o'clockwithyourdog.Therewillbeadogswimmingcompetition.Itmustbeinterestingtoseethedogsplayinthewater.Atnoon,youcanhaveapicnicandsharethestoriesofyourdogswithothers.Afterthat,it'llbethetimetocookfoodforyourdogs.Let'sseewhoseworkwillbethemostpopularoneattheparty.Fortheparty,eachpersonneedstopay5dollars.Remembertopayatleastonehourbeforeitstarts.Thispartyhaswontheheartsofmanydoglovers.Mostimportantly,theythinktheycanknowmorepeoplewhosharethesamehobby.Andtheycanstayintouchaftertheparty.

【分析】主要介绍了一场即将在本周六于北公园举行的狗狗派对，详细说明了派对的时间安排、活动内容、参与费用以及参与者的预期收获，旨在吸引狗狗爱好者参加。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据youcan'tmissthedogpartythisSaturday可知聚会在这个周六，故选C。12．根据Therewillbeadogswimmingcompetition.可知将有游泳比赛，故选B。13．根据Atnoon,youcanhaveapicnicandsharethestoriesofyourdogswithothers.可知中午，你可以野餐，并与他人分享你的狗的故事，故选C。14．根据Fortheparty,eachpersonneedstopay5dollars.可知每人需要支付5美元，所以两个人是10美元，故选A。15．根据Mostimportantly,theythinktheycanknowmorepeoplewhosharethesamehobby.可知人们认为聚会可以让你认识更多的人，即结交更多的朋友，故选B。【答案】16．B17．B18．D【解析】细节理解题。【分析】主要介绍了"一带一路"倡议下的几个著名景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据StateHistoricalMuseumItwasbuiltinthe19thcenturywithmillionsofworksofart,whichshowthelonghistoryofRussiatoallpeople.(国家历史博物馆建于19世纪，拥有数百万件艺术品，向所有人展示了俄罗斯的悠久历史)，可知国家历史博物馆能让人们了解俄罗斯的悠久历史，所以了解俄罗斯悠久历史的最佳选择是国家历史博物馆，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据ParthenonTempleItwasbuiltinthe5thcenturyBContheAthenianAcropolis.ItisthemostimportantbuildingandthesymbolofancientGreece.(帕特农神庙建于公元前5世纪，位于雅典卫城。它是古希腊最重要的建筑和象征)，可知帕特农神庙是古希腊的象征，故选B。18．文章出处题。A.在明信片上；B.在故事书里；C.在杂志里；D.在网上。文章主要介绍了几个著名景点的信息，这种信息更可能出现在网站上，而不是明信片、故事书或杂志上。因此，最可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】19．B20．C21．A22．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个老师给学生们进行的一次特殊测试。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,butjustablackdotonthepage.可知学生们感到惊讶是因为试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据Allofthem,withnoexception,describedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.可知所有学生无一例外都描述了黑点并解释它在纸上的位置，也就是每个人都关注黑点并描述了它，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkdots—thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipswithotherpeople.(然而，我们一直只关注黑点——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的不良关系)，可知"黑点"指的是生活中不好的方面，故选A。22．主旨大意题。根据文章通过老师给学生的测试，以黑点和白纸比喻生活中不好的方面和美好的部分，呼吁学生们不要只关注生活中不好的方面，要享受生活的每一刻，也就是要过快乐积极的生活，C选项符合文章主旨，故选C。【答案】23．C24．D25．C26．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在餐厅遇到一位态度不友好的服务员，但作者通过赞美她的声音，成功改变了她的态度，并让后续的顾客得到了更好的服务。作者通过这个经历，强调了每个人都有能力通过简单的善意话语来改变他人的一天。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据Shespokeinawaythatwasimpatient,unhappy,certainlynotfriendlyandkindofrude.(她说话的样子很不耐烦，很不高兴，当然也不友好，有点粗鲁)，可知在作者和她说话之前，这位女士的态度是粗鲁的，故选C。24．推理判断题。A.工程师；B.老师；C.解说员；D.服务员。根据Workinginhospitality(服务行业)myself,Inoticedit.可知作者在服务行业工作。四个选项中只有D选项"waiter（服务员）"属于服务行业，所故选D。25．细节理解题。根据Therewasatimewhenthiskindofthingwouldembarrassme,orIwouldbetooshyandtosaysuchathing.Notnow.NowImust!(曾经有一段时间，这种事情会让我感到尴尬，或者我会太害羞而不敢说这样的话。不是现在。现在我必须)，可知现在作者不会因害羞而不说，故选C。26．主旨大意题。文章通过作者的经历，重点强调BecauseIhavethepower.Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.Andyouhavethispowertoo.Wealldo.(因为我有力量。仅仅几句好话就能彻底改变一个人的一天。你也有这种力量。我们都这样做)，即每个人都有通过几句友善的话语改变他人一天的力量，故选B。【答案】27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在考虑从宠物店、市场或其他地方购买鸟类作为宠物之前，需要了解的一些关于宠物鸟的事实，以便在决定带一只鸟回家之前仔细考虑。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。27．段落大意题。根据Innature,birdslivetogetherinlargegroupsof100ormore.(在自然界中鸟类群居的情况，如鸟类群居的数量是100只或更多，可知具体阐述了鸟类在自然中群居的方式，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据后句Theywillscreamnon-stopwhentheirhumancompanionisnotaround.(当它们的人类同伴不在身边时，它们会不停地尖叫)，bondwith所在句子后面提到鸟类在主人不在身边时会尖叫，说明鸟类与主人建立了某种联系，结合选项，A选项putupwith是忍受，不符合语境；B选项goso