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ADaytoRemember(Period3)SectionA(GrammarFocus-3d)Whatdidshe/he/theydolastweekend?Didshe/he/they...?satbythepoolanddrankorangejuiceclimbedthemountainsplayedthepianorodebikeswenttoapartywrotealetterterribleactorguntryonalongroadcreateadj.糟糕的n.演员n.枪试穿prep.沿着;顺着n.道路v.创造Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.Therewasaspaceexhibition.Therewererobots.DidTeng
Feigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?No,hedidn’t.Hefeltbadaboutthat.Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.Wewenttoawastewaterplant.Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.GrammarFocusReadanddiscuss:Whatcanyoufind?Discussinyourgroup.Mr.Liwasverybusylastweek.李先生上周很忙。Theywereathomeyesterday.他们昨天在家。Mr.Liuwasn’tverybusylastweek.刘先生上周不太忙。Theywerenotathomelastnight.他们昨天晚上不在家。—WasMr.Liverybusylastweek?李先生上周很忙吗?—Yes,hewas.是的,他上周很忙。—Weretheyathomelastnight?他们昨天晚上在家吗?—No,theyweren’t.不,他们昨天晚上不在家。GrammarFocusGrammarFocusHeplayedbasketballyesterday.他昨天打篮球了。Igotupat6:30lastSunday.我上周日6:30起的床。Hedidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.他昨天没打篮球。Ididn’tgetupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30没起床。—Didheplaybasketballyesterday?他昨天打篮球了吗?—Yes,hedid.是的,他昨天打篮球了。—Didyougetupat6:30yesterday?你昨天6:30起床了吗?—No,Ididn’t.不,我没有。GrammarFocus一般过去时
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力、性格。在英语语法中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。GrammarFocus肯定形式:①主语+was/were+其他.②主语+实义动词的________+其他.
否定形式:①主语+was/were+not...
(wasnot缩写为______,werenot缩写为_______)②在实义动词前加didn’t,同时实义动词_________。一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,…______/______.
否定回答:No,…_______/________.
句式变化过去式wasn’tweren’t用原形waswerewasn’tweren’t一般过去时GrammarFocus一般疑问句:
②______+主语+实义动词的________+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,…_______.
否定回答:No,…______.
特殊疑问句:①疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?②疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的________+其他?句式变化Did原形diddidn’t一般过去时原形wasdiddidn’twentsawmilkedwereweren’trodeGrammarFocus你还知道哪些动词的过去式?GrammarFocusVerbPasttenseVerbPasttenseplaydocleangostayhave/hasvisitis/amlivearestudyseeplanrideplayedcleanedstayedvisitedlivedstudieddidwenthadwaswereFillinthechartRegularverbs规则动词Irregularverbs不规则动词一般过去时plannedsawrodewatch—watched
look—looked
clean—cleanedplay—playedwork—workedwant—wanted一般情况下,动词词尾加–ed。
一般过去时GrammarFocusLookatthepastformsoftheverbs.Summarizetherules.dance—dancedlike—likedlove—lovedlive—livedarrive—arrived以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加–d。Lookatthepastformsoftheverbs.Summarizetherules.一般过去时GrammarFocusworry—worriedstudy—studied以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加–ed。一般过去时GrammarFocusLookatthepastformsoftheverbs.Summarizetherules.stop—stoppedplan—planned
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母,再加–ed。一般过去时GrammarFocusLookatthepastformsoftheverbs.Summarizetherules.一般过去时go—went eat—ate make—made get—got buy—bought come—came is/am—was are—were see—saw bring—brought do—did teach—taught think—thought say—said sit—sat put—put grow—grew take—tookswim—swam sing—sang draw—drewride—rode不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,需要多加记忆。GrammarFocusLookatthepastformsoftheverbs.Summarizetherules.一般过去时改变元音字母come—came,get—got,forget—forgot,give—gave,ride—rode字母组合ee变化feel—felt,keep—kept部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ewknow—knew,draw—drew部分以d结尾的词,把d变成tlend—lent,spend—spent词形不变,个别单词的读音发生变化cut—cut,put—put,read/riːd/—read/red/GrammarFocus—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I_________theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatchB
典例可用语法判断法和语境分析法解答本题。问句问的是在端午节做了什么,是发生在过去的事情,由助动词did可知考查的是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,所以应该用动词的过去式。点拨一般过去时Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.Therewasaspaceexhibition.Therewererobots.DidTeng
Feigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?No,hedidn’t.Hefeltbadaboutthat.Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.Wewenttoawastewaterplant.Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.3aReadthesentences.Circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.1.myfavouriteactor,thedaybeforeyesterday,I,see,inafilm2.they,aday,spend,onachickenfarm,lastmonth3.twobottlesofmilk,onthetable,afewminutesago,there,beIsawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.Theyspentadayonachickenfarmlastmonth.Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.4.lastnight,stop,thedoctor,work,atteno’clock5.MsLi,lastWednesday,meet,inthestreet,oneofherfriendsThedoctorstoppedworkatteno’clocklastnight.MsLimetoneofherfriendsinthestreetlastWednesday.3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we________aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We________manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeun
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