专题07：任务阅读-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1专题07任务阅读一、阅读匹配右面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国传统文化的线上展览。请根据在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank的家庭成员的信息为他们选择合适的展览。1Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).2Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.3Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.4Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.5Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.Nowhepracticestaichieverymorning.A．Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B．FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C．Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.D．TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecorationattheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyear.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).下面的材料A-F分别介绍了中国传统文化活动，请根据五位外国同学的兴趣，帮助每一位学生选择一个合适的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C．WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.D．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.E.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.6．LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.7．AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.8．SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.9．MarylikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.10．SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“FU”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个电视节目介绍。请为每个人选合适的电视节目。11IvanandAnnacareabouttheworld.Theyliketocatchupwithwhat’shappeningintheworld.Theylikewatchinginterviews.12Patlivesintheschoolandcomesbackhomefortheweekend.HewatchesfunnyTVprogrammestorelaxhimself.13Roselikesactingandsinging.Shelikesanyprogrammewhereshecanseefilmstarsandlistentolivemusic.14Grace’sfavouritesubjectsaregeographyandbiology.Sheisinterestedinanyprogrammeaboutdifferentpartsoftheworldandanimals.15Williamisfondofshowsthatcanofferhimknowledgeondifferentsubjects.Healsolikestowatchprogrammesoncompetitions.A．EverySaturdayevening8:30pmand9:30pm,Kevinpresentsanhouroffun.Hechatswithwell-knownfilmstarsandfamoussingers.Aftertheinterview,asingersingstheirlatestsongs.B．ModernFamilyTVshowisbackeveryWednesdaynight.Itwasmade10yearsagobutstillprovidesyoualotoflaugh.Theactorswereunknownatthattime,buttheyhavebecomefamoussincethen.C．RobertBurroughshastraveledallaroundtheworld.Hisdocumentariesshowusamazingscenery.animalsanddifferentwaysoflivingonEarth.D．Thisistheweeklychancetogetabetterscorethanthestarsinthestudio.Asusual,Billiespendshalfanhouraskingthetwoteamsquestions.Theyneedtobeexpertsinmanytopics,frommusictoanimalstointernationalnews.E.FindoutaboutthelatestnewswithAarinWilliamseverydaybetween6:00pmand6:30pm.Hisinterviewswiththepeopleinthenewsalwaysgettothepointofastory.F.JoelandCharliereturnwithanothercomedyshowonSaturdaynights.Thisshowshouldbeasfunnyastheirothershows,withsomeunexpectedthingsineach30-minuteprogram.G.JohnAndersonpresentsyouexcellentbasketballgamesfromtheNBA．Youcannotonlyenjoyfamousstars’matches,butalsolearnmoreaboutbasketball.二、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Let’slearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonor（祭奠）thedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen（手艺人）paintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.16．Whatdopeoplethinkifyouplaywithyourchopsticks?17．Shouldweleavechopsticksstandinguprightinabowl?18．Whyshouldn’tyoutapyourchopsticksontheedgeofthebowl?19．Whatelsearechopsticksusedfor,accordingtothelastparagraph?20．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Theworld’shighesthighwaytunnel（公路隧道）,MilaMountainTunnel,wasopentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabovesealevelinSouthwestChina’sTibet.Thetwo-waytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainonApril1,2015.AnditwasfinishedonApril24,2019,helpingshorten（缩短）the18-kmdistance（距离）overthemountainto5.7km.Itwasn’teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen（氧气）weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite（工地）wasagreatchallengeforover2,000workers.However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniques（技巧）weredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject.“We’veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,”saidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject.“Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.It’sagreatproject.”ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbringtrafficconveniencetolocalpeople.21．Whenwastheworld’shighestmountaintunnel,MilaMountainTunnelopentotraffic?22．Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwo-waytunnel?23．Whatarethemaindifficultiesofbuildingthehighesthighwaytunnel?24．Didtheworkersatthesiteliveinbeautifulandgoodhouses?25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Asweallknow,Chinesehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ButfewpeopleknowthatPinyindoesn’t.ItisverynecessaryandimportantforeveryonewholearnsChinesebecauseittellspeoplehowtopronounceChinesecharacters(汉字).Thisyear,Pinyinbecomes64yearsold.In1958,Chinese52-year-oldlinguist(语言学家)ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Thereare63Pinyinintotal.Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesecharacters.ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtopronounce.Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife.WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WewriteChinesecharactersoncomputersbyusingPinyin.Pinyinisyoung.ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina.ItisbecomingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin.Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toaforeignfriend.PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore.Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”.Theyliketouse“jiaozi”.And“mantou”isfor“steamedbun”.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(《牛津英语字典》)hasmorethan100ChinesewordsinPinyinsuchas“zhongguomeng”for“Chinesedream”,and“wanggou”foronlineshopping.26．WhyisPinyinimportantforChineselearners?27．WhomadePinyin?28．WhywasitnecessarytomakePinyin?29．WhatusesofPinyinarementioned(提及)inthepassage?30．HowmanyChinesewordsinPinyinareincludedintheOxfordEnglishDictionary?三、多任务混合阅读Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadviceaboutfindingandkeepingyourfriendship.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(争吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwith(和好)yourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeryoukeepit,thebetteritwillbe.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。31．Themostimportantthinginafriendshipisto.32．Whenyourfriendisintrouble,whatshouldyoudo?33．Dopeoplequarrelwiththeirfriends?34．35．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Mydaughter,Cindy,usedtobeshybutnowshe’skindofactiveandoutgoing.Istillrememberedonething.Onedaylastmonth,Cindygotanupsetstomach,soItookhertoseeadoctor.(1)当我们在等待室外面排队等待时,我们看见一位女士在我们旁边。Shelookedveryupset.ThenCindygaveaSmileCardtothelady,saying,“Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.”Theladyhugged(拥抱)Cindyandsaidnothing.Later,CindygaveoutfivemoreSmileCardsthatday.LastMonday,IwentshoppingwithCindyinasupermarket.Aftershopping,wewenttothecashregister(收银台).Tomysurprise,Icouldn’tfindmywalletandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,aladycametousandpaidforthebillforus.Shewasjusttheladywhowasatthedoctor’sthatday.Isaid“thankyou”toher.Shesaid,“Iwasmovedbyyourdaughter’skindness.”ThenIreturnedthemoneytoherthenextday.(2)Nowourfamilymembersalwaysenjoyhelpingothers.AndgivingoutSmileCardsisagoodwaytohelp.36．任务一：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。TheladypaidforthebillforthembecauseofCindy’s.Cindygavetothelady.37．任务二：请根据短文内容回答问题。HowmanySmileCardsdidCindygiveoutthatday?38．任务三：将文中（1）处画线句子译成英语。39．任务四：将文中（2）处画线句子译成汉语。ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear.Chinesepeoplecelebrate(庆祝)thefestivalindifferentways.Buttheirwishesarealmostthesame:Theyallwishtheirfamiliesandfriendsgoodhealthandgoodluckforthecomingyear.HerearesomeChineseNewyearactivities.*HousecleaningCleaningone’shousebeforeNewYear’sEveisaveryoldtradition(传统).Cleaningthehousemeanssayinggoodbyetothe“old”.Thisisalsoakindofgoodwishforluckandfortune(财运).*NewYearFeast(年夜饭)TheNewYearFeastisaspecialdinnerwhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.Everyoneinthefamilymustgotothisfeast.Afterthefeast,familiessittogetheranddo“shousui”ThismeansstayinguplateorallnightonNewYear’sEvetowaitfortheNewYeartocome.*WaitingforthefirstbellringingThefirstbellringingmeansthecomingofChineseNewYear.Somepeopleliketogotoalargesquare(广场)towaitforthebellringing.Butforsomepeople,they’dliketostaywiththeirfamily,watchTV,andwaitforthefirstbellathome.*Settingofffirecrackers(放鞭炮)LightingfirecrackersisoneofthemostimportantcustomsduringChineseNewYear.*GivingorreceivingluckymoneyThisisthemoneygiventochildrenbytheirparentsandgrandparentsasaNewYeargift.Themoneyisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothechildren,soitisnamed“luckymoney”.1、2题判断正误；3题补全句子；4题回答问题；5题把文中画线句子译成汉语。40．Cleaningthehousemeansgoodluck.41．TheNewYearFeastisaspecialdinnerwhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.42．Parentsandgrandparentsgivetotheirchildrentobringgoodlucktothem.43．Whatdoesthefirstbellringingmean?.44．.Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact,stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness,butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps,weshould

nevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(镊子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong.Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell.Wetnessisanimportant

problemforstamps.Some

collectors

willputstamps

inseparateplastic(塑料)bags.However,itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry.However,notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps,stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisacommonandsimpleway.Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair.Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps.Some

collectors

prefer

to

store

stamps

inside

a

plastic

box

with

desiccants(干燥剂).However,weshouldtakecarenottoletthestamps.touchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat,don't

takeyourstampsoutonawetday.1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。45．Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem__________________.46．Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong?_______________________________________________________________47．Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly?_______________________________________________________________48．_______________________________________________________________49．_______________________________________________________________