广东省深圳市龙华区2025年5月初三二模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙华区2025年5月初三二模英语试卷一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。At5p.m.onNovember18th,ExitA1ofShenzhenUniversityUndergroundStationwascrowdedwithpeople.Allofasudden,amanfelldowntheescalator（自动扶梯）。XieBaoyu,theundergroundworkeronduty,sawthis.Hewasfilledwith1．.Withoutasecondthought,herantothemanandcarefullymovedhimtoa2．place.Rightafterthat,hereportedtothestation'scontroloffice.Beforelong,PoliceOfficerWenZengyaoandStationHeadLuJianpengarrivedatthescene.Theyrealizedthatthemanlost3．andwasn'tbreathing.Thesituationwasserious.LuJianpengwastednotimeincallingat120.Atthismoment,apassengernamedMr.Wanstepped4．andsaidhehadsomebasicfirst-aidknowledge.ThenheandLuJianpengbegantouseanAED（自动体外除颤器）ontheman.They5．theAED'sinstructionsclosely.Someotherpassengersalsoofferedtheir6．.Theycontinuedperformingfirstaid.Everyonewasnervous.Afterawhile,thedoctorsfromNanshanPeople'sHospitalshowedup.Theysentthemantothehospital7．.Thankstotheirfastresponse,theman'scondition8．.Itturnedoutthathesufferedfromasuddenheartattack.Thiseventshowsushow9．itistolendahandtooneanother.Theundergroundworkersandthepassengerjoinedforcesandsavedalife.Whenweall10．duringadifficultsituation,wecantrulymakeadifference.1．A．joy B．hope C．anger D．worry2．A．safe B．clean C．public D．large3．A．direction B．balance C．awareness D．confidence4．A．down B．forward C．out D．away5．A．followed B．reviewed C．checked D．remembered6．A．money B．help C．seat D．chance7．A．privately B．quietly C．politely D．quickly8．A．improved B．remained C．appeared D．worsened9．A．popular B．pleasant C．important D．special10．A．fallapart B．worktogetherC．standaside D．getdown二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For500years,theTiefoTempleinGaoping,Shanxi,haskeptitsamazingancientsculptures（雕塑）asecretfromtheworld.ThingschangedinAugust2024.Thetemplewasopentothepublic,thankstothepopulargameBlackMyth:Wukong.Sincethen,thousandsoftouristshavecometoseethesespecialsculptures.Afterbookingticketsonline,theyneedtowaitforhoursjusttoseethesculpturesforafewminutes.However,noonecomplainedaboutit.Thetraditionalsculpturesaresoamazingthatpeopledon'tmindwaiting.Thetemple'spopularityshowsChinesepeople'sgrowingloveforculturaltourism.Butitalsoraisesanimportantquestion:Howcanwebalanceprotectionofhistoricsitesandtouristdevelopment?TheTiefoTemplehassetagoodexample.Foronething,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttokeepthesculptures'traditionallooks.Peoplelike78-year-oldWangGaiyinghavetakencareofthetempleforalongtime.Theireffortshavekeptthetemple'shistoricalvalue.Foranother,tourismhasalsohelpedthelocalcommunity.Whilewaitinginline,visitorscanbuysnacks,sitonchairsprovidedbyvillagers,orwatchlocalperformances.Thevillagenowoffersguidedtours,hotels,andculturalproducts.Bycaringforbothitsartanditspeople,theTiefoTemplehasbecomeamodelforculturaltourisminChina.11．WhywastheTiefoTempleopentothepublicin2024?A．BecausemanyvisitorstravelledtoGaoping.B．BecauseothertemplesinGaopingwereclosed.C．BecauseBlackMyth:Wukongbecamepopular.D．Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2?A．Bookingticketsoffline. B．Waitinginlineforhours.C．Makingspecialsculptures. D．Enjoyingmodernsculptures.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Chinesepeopleprefertotraveltonaturaltouristsites.B．Developmentandprotectioncanbebalancedintourism.C．Toprotecttouristsites,tourismshouldnotbeencouraged.D．TheTiefoTempleisfacingproblemsintouristdevelopment.14．Howhastourismhelpedthelocalcommunity?A．Byproducingpopulargamesaboutsculptures.B．Byprovidingmorejobchancesinthecity.C．Byofferingproductsandservicetotourists.D．Bymakingthevillagersmoveoutofthearea.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Nature.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Duringthisyear'sSpringFestival,MountTaiinShandongbeganusingspecialroboticsuitstohelppeoplehike.Itisdesignedforelderlyvisitorsorthosewhohavedifficultyinmoving.The1.8-kilogramsmartsuitsarewornaroundthewaist（腰部）andlegs.TheyuseAItosensemovementsandhelpuserswalkmoreeasilysoitcanreducetirednessandjoint（关节）pain.StartingonJanuary29,tensuitsweretested.Over200visitorspaidabout70yuaneachtimetotrythesuitsduringtheholiday.Halfofthetouristswereelderly.A68-year-oldmansaid,"Itfeltlikebeingpulledupthemountain,somylegsstoppedhurting."Officialssaidthesesuitsallowelderlytouriststohikeandseemoreviewsthancablecars,becausetheymaycoveruptheviews.Thetestwasasuccess,andthere'sabigneedforthiskindofhelp.China'sagingpopulationisbooming.310millionpeoplewereover60in2024,andthenumberwillrisetoover400millionby2035.Tomeetelderlyusers'need,techcompanieswillmakelighterandsmartersuitstohelpwithwalkingandclimbing.Thegovernmentalsosupportsthisthroughnewplans,likeencouragingsmarthealthcareandcheapertechfortheelderly.Asmoreoldpeoplewillneedhelpinthefuture,thesesuitscansurelymakeiteasierfortheelderlytogetaroundandenjoylifc.16．Howcanthespecialroboticsuitshelppeoplehike?A．Bytakingphotosandrecordingviews.B．Byprovidinglightandshowingtheway.C．Bysensingmovementsandhelpingwalk.D．Bycarryingthingsandsavingstrength.17．WhydoesthewritermentioncablecarsinParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhyyoungvisitorspreferthem.B．Toshowthatroboticsuitsofferbetterviews.C．Tocomparetheirspeedwithroboticsuits.D．Toquestiontheirsafetyforelderlytourists.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"booming"meaninParagraph3?A．Growingquickly. B．Becomingsuccessful.C．Gettinghealthier. D．Findingsolution.19．Whywilltechcompaniesdeveloplighterroboticsuits?A．Toattractyoungerhikers.B．Toreduceproductiontime.C．Tomeetelderlyusers'needsbetter.D．Tocompetewithothertechcompanies.20．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Howelderlypeoplereduceweightandpain.B．HowAIhelpstechcompaniesmakeproducts.C．Howroboticsuitshelpkeepfitindailylife.D．HowtechnologyhelpsChina'sagingpopulation.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneunluckyday,Imadeaseriousmistake.Attractedbyapackofhairribbons（发带）inastore,Icouldn'thelpstealingthem.Immediately,aguardcaughtmeintheact.Hehadaseriouslookonhisfaceandshouted,"Comewithme!"Iwasreallyfrightened,andmyheartwasbeatingfast.Inthestore'soffice,hestaredatmeangrilyandsaid,"Giveittome,orI'lltakeit.What'syourchoice?"Shaking,Itookouttheribbonsfrommyjeans."Pleasedon'tcallmydad,"Isaidwithtears.Buthereplied,"I'mcallingthepolice,andthey'lltellyourfather."Atthepolicestation,fearandshamefilledme.Ikeptthinking,"HowcouldIbesostupid!Imustletmyfatherdown!"Whendadarrived,hissad,coldvoicecutthroughmelikeaknife,"Mydaughter…athief…"Backhome,dadsatmedown."Whydidyoudothis?"heasked,andhiseyeswerefilledwithpain.Icriedandtoldhimeverything.Helistenedsilentlyandthensaid,"Listallthethingsthatyoustole.Thisisyouronlychancetobeforgiven（被原谅）。"Thenextday,wevisitedeachplaceonthelist.Iwasterriblynervouswhentalkingtothemanagers."I'mreallysorry.Istolefromyourstore,"Isaid,myvoiceshaking.Afterpayingthemthemoney,Ifeltahugeweightliftedoffmyshoulders.Thatsummer,Iworkedhardtopaydadback.Thisexperiencewastough,butittaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthonesty.I'llalwaysrememberthisandstayontherightway.21．Whydidtheguardcatchthegirl?A．Becauseshewasrunninginthestore.B．Becauseshewasshoutinginthestore.C．Becauseshewasstealinghairribbons.D．Becauseshewasstaringattheguard.22．Howdidthegirlfeelatthepolicestation?A．Scaredandashamed. B．Nervousandangry.C．Calmandpeaceful. D．Surprisedandexcited.23．Whatdidthefatherdowiththegirl'smistake?A．Hewasveryangryandhitthegirl.B．Hedidn'tcareaboutitandtookherhome.C．Hewarnedhernottostealthingsanymore.D．Hewassadbutgaveachancetocorrectit.24．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A．Ifeltverytiredafterpayingthemoney.B．IfeltrelaxedafterIfacedmymistakes.C．IfeltsadthatIhadtopaysomuchmoney.D．Ifeltsurprisedthatthemanagerforgaveme.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnUnluckyDayattheStore.B．FindingMyWayBacktoHonesty.C．MyDadandthePoliceStationVisit.D．TheHairRibbonsthatCausedTrouble.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Itwillalsotrytoteachpeopletobekindtoelephants.B.Thegovernmentwillorganizeelephant-watchingtoursfortourists.C.Hetriedtodrivetheelephantawaybutunluckilyhewaskilled.D.Inthepasttenyears,83peoplewerekilledbyelephantsinBangladesh.E.Peoplearecuttingdownalotoftrees,andelephantscan'tfindenoughfood.F.Thisway,peoplemightnotbesoangrywithelephants,andtheelephantswillbesafer.Onenight,a36-year-oldmaninBangladeshmetanelephantinfrontofhishouse.26．Thisstoryshowsabigproblem:theconflict（冲突）betweenhumansandelephants.27．Andduringthesametime,atleast124wildelephantswerekilled.Almosthalfofthewildelephantpopulationhasbeenlost.Whyisthishappening?28．Asaresult,theycometoplaceswherepeoplelive,andthenbadthingshappen.However,thereissomehope.Thegovernmentwantstostartan"ElephantProtectionProject".Theprojectwillgivemoneyandsuppliestoteamsthathelpelephants.29．What'smore,solarfenceswillbeputuptostopelephantsfromcomingintoplaceswherepeoplelive.Ifelephantsdamagefarmers'crop（庄稼）,farmerswillgetmoneyfortheloss.30．ThisprojectcouldbeabigstepinsavingtheelephantsinBangladeshandmakinglifebetterforbothelephantsandpeople.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的项目式学习活动，请根据学生Alice、Bob、Cindy、David、Eve五个人的兴趣，选择合适的项目。A.Solar-PoweredRubbishBinProject:Studentswillmakesolar-poweredrubbishbins.Thesebinscanmakerubbishsmaller.Theyusecleansolarenergy.B.Water-SavingToiletProject:Studentswillworkonanewwater-savingtoilet.Itcanreusewaterandsavealotofwaterwhenflushing.C.GreenPackaging（包装）Project:Studentswillmakepackagingfromnaturalmaterialslikecornandbamboo.Thispackagingcanbreakdowneasilyandreplaceplastic.D.SmartStreetlightProject:Studentswillinventsmartstreetlights.Thelightscangetlessbrightwhenit'sbrightoutsideortherearenopeoplearound.Sotheycansaveelectricity.E.HomeAirCleanerProject:Studentswillmakeahomeaircleaner.Itusesplantsandsimpletechnologytocleanhomeair.F.Waste-to-EnergyProject:Studentswillbuildamachine.Themachinecanturnfoodwasteintoenergy.Itcanreducewasteandprovideanewenergysource.31．Alicewouldliketocreateahome-usetooltocleantheairathome.32．Bobistryingtofindagoodpackagingsolutiontotaketheplaceofplastic.33．Cindyisworriedaboutwatershortageandhopestotakepartinaprojecttosavewater.34．Davidisinterestedindealingwithrubbishbetterandturnitintoenergy.35．Evewantstohelpthecitysaveelectricityinpublicplacessuchasstreetsandparks.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HuangXuhua,the"fatherofChina'snuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）",diedat99.Heledanamazinglife,servingthecountrythroughscienceandtechnology.Huangwasborninto36．medicalfamilyinHaifeng,Guangdong.During37．(he)childhood,thewarbroughtgreathardshipandhesawhowweakChinawas.Thismadehimdecide38．(study)sciencetomakeChinastronger.In1958,hewaschosentoleadChina'snuclearsubmarineproject.AlthoughHuangandhisteamfacedlotsofdifficulties,theystillbelieved39．nothingisimpossible.Theycollectedinformationfromnewspapers."Itismuch40．(hard)thanweexpectedbecauseitisreallydifficulttotellwhetheritwastrueorfalse."Huangsaid.Aftercreatingfivedesigns,theyfinallysucceeded.Theirprojectwasoneofthemostchallenging41．(task)inChineseengineeringhistory.Throughtheirefforts,Chinabecamethe42．(five)countrytolaunchanuclearsubmarinein1970.Huang'snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987.Inhis90s,hestillworkedandsharedknowledge43．youngengineers.Hisfirstsubmarine44．(work)for40yearssinceitsbirth.Huang'slifeisanexampleofgivinghisalltothecountry.Hisspiritshaveencouragedcountlesspeopletofollowhisfootsteps.Hisachievementsshouldnever45．(forget)byus.六、书面表达（共1题，15分）46．按要求写作短文。2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，内容包括以下要点：1.介绍机器人的外貌；2.介绍机器人的功能（如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，不少于两项功能）；3.表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。要求：1.80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Dearjudgesandfriends,It'smyhonourtointroducemyrobottoyouThanksforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深圳大学地铁站A1出口发生的紧急救援事件。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。1．句意：他充满了担忧。joy快乐；hope希望；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据"amanfelldowntheescalator(自动扶梯)."和"Withoutasecondthought,herantotheman"可知，看到有人摔倒，谢宝玉的第一反应是担忧，故选D。2．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，他跑向那个人，小心地把他移到一个安全的地方。safe安全的；clean干净的；public公共的；large大的。根据"carefullymovedhim"可知，将伤者转移到安全的地方是首要任务，故选A。3．句意：他们意识到那个人失去了意识，没有呼吸。direction方向；balance平衡；awareness意识；confidence信心。根据"wasn'tbreathing"可知，伤者已失去意识，无法自主呼吸，故选C。4．句意：这时，一位名叫万先生的乘客站出来说他有一些基本的急救知识。down向下；forward向前；out出来；away离开。根据"stepped…andsaid"可知，这里表示"站出来"提供帮助，故选B。5．句意：他们严格遵循AED的指示进行操作。followed遵循；reviewed复习；checked检查；remembered记住。根据"theAED'sinstructionsclosely"可知，使用AED需要严格遵循操作指南，故选A。6．句意：其他乘客也提供了他们的帮助。money金钱；help帮助；seat座位；chance机会。根据上下文和"Someotherpassengersalsoofferedtheir..."可知，其他乘客也参与到救助中，故选B。7．句意：他们将那个人快速送往医院。privately私下地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据"Thankstotheirfastresponse"可知，送医需要争分夺秒，故选D。8．句意：由于他们的快速反应，那个人的情况有所好转。improved改善；remained保持；appeared出现；worsened恶化。根据"Thankstotheirfastresponse"可知，伤者因及时救助而好转，故选A。9．句意：这件事向我们展示了互相帮助是多么重要。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；important重要的；special特别的。根据"lendahandtooneanother"可知，这里强调了互助的重要性，故选C。10．句意：当我们都在困难情况下齐心协力时，我们才能真正发挥作用。fallapart崩溃；worktogether合作；standaside旁观；getdown下来。根据"duringadifficultsituation,wecantrulymakeadifference."可知，团结互助很重要，故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了山西高平铁佛寺因游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行而向公众开放，吸引了大量游客，展示了中国人对文化旅游的日益热爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。11．细节理解题。根据"Thetemplewasopentothepublic,thankstothepopulargameBlackMyth:Wukong."可知，铁佛寺在2024年向公众开放是因为游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行。故选C。12．代词指代题。根据"Afterbookingticketsonline,theyneedtowaitforhoursjusttoseethesculpturesforafewminutes.However,noonecomplainedaboutit."可知，"it"指的是"排队等候几个小时"这一行为。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据"Butitalsoraisesanimportantquestion:Howcanwebalanceprotectionofhistoricsitesandtouristdevelopment?TheTiefoTemplehassetagoodexample."可知，此处讨论了如何在保护历史遗址和发展旅游之间取得平衡，铁佛寺是一个很好的例子，所以B选项"旅游业的发展和保护是可以平衡的。"符合。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据"Whilewaitinginline,visitorscanbuysnacks,sitonchairsprovidedbyvillagers,orwatchlocalperformances.Thevillagenowoffersguidedtours,hotels,andculturalproducts."可知，旅游业通过为游客提供产品和服务帮助了当地社区。故选C。15．文章出处题。根据全文内容，特别是关于铁佛寺的旅游发展和文化保护的讨论，可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的"旅游"版块。故选A。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。16．细节理解题。根据"The1.8-kilogramsmartsuitsarewornaroundthewaist(腰部)andlegs.TheyuseAItosensemovementsandhelpuserswalkmoreeasilysoitcanreducetirednessandjoint(关节)pain."可知，这种特殊的机器人套装通过感知运动并帮助行走来帮助人们徒步。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据"Officialssaidthesesuitsallowelderlytouriststohikeandseemoreviewsthancablecars,becausetheymaycoveruptheviews."可知，作者提到缆车是为了说明机器人套装能够提供更好的视野。故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据"China'sagingpopulationisbooming310millionpeoplewereover60in2024,andthenumberwillrisetoover400millionby2035."可知，2024年60岁以上的人口为3.1亿，到2035年这一数字将超过4亿，说明中国的老龄化人口正在迅速增长。booming在这里指的是中国老龄化人口正在快速增长。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据"Tomeetelderlyusers'need,techcompanieswillmakelighterandsmartersuitstohelpwithwalkingandclimbing."可知，科技公司将开发更轻的机器人套装是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选C。20．文章大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是"Asmoreoldpeoplewillneedhelpinthefuture,thesesuitscansurelymakeiteasierfortheelderlytogetaroundandenjoylife."可知，本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。故选D。【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩因一时冲动偷窃商店的发带而被保安抓住，随后被带到警察局并面临父亲的失望。在父亲的引导下，她承认错误并逐一赔偿被盗物品，最终通过努力工作偿还债务，从中学会了诚实的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。21．细节理解题。根据"Attractedbyapackofhairribbons(发带)inastore,Icouldn'thelpstealingthem.Immediately,aguardcaughtmeintheact."可知，女孩因为偷发带被保安抓住。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Atthepolicestation,fearandshamefilledme."可知，女孩在警察局感到害怕和羞愧。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据"Whendadarrived,hissad,coldvoicecutthroughmelikeaknife,‘Mydaughter...athief...'"以及"Helistenedsilentlyandthensaid,‘Listallthethingsthatyoustole.Thisisyouronlychancetobeforgiven(被原谅).'"可知，父亲很伤心，但给了女孩改正错误的机会，故选D。24．词句猜测题。根据"Iwasterriblynervouswhentalkingtothemanagers.‘I'mreallysorry.Istolefromyourstore,'Isaid,myvoiceshaking.Afterpayingthemthemoney"可知，女孩向经理承认错误并赔钱，划线句子"Ifeltahugeweightliftedoffmyshoulders."意思是她面对错误后感到如释重负，即感到放松，故选B。25．最佳标题题。全文讲述女孩因偷窃经历羞愧与反思，最终通过改正错误重获诚实品质的故事。故FindingMyWayBacktoHonesty找到回到诚实的路使何时的标题。故选B。【答案】26．C；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。

A.它还将尝试教人们善待大象。

B.政府将为游客组织观看大象的活动。

C.他试图驱赶大象，但不幸的是他被杀死了。

D.在过去的十年里，孟加拉国共有83人被大象杀死。

E.人们在大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够的食物。

F.这样，人们可能就不会那么生大象的气了，大象也会更安全。

【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据首段"a36-year-oldmaninBangladeshmetanelephant"和"thisstoryshowsabigproblem"可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C"他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。"符合语境。故选C。27．根据后文"atleast124wildelephantswerekilled"可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D"过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。"符合语境。故选D。28．根据前文"Whyisthishappening"可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E"人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。"符合语境。故选E。29．根据前文"ElephantProtectionProject"可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A"还将教育人们友善对待大象。"符合语境。故选A。30．根据"Ifelephantsdamagefarmers'crop,farmerswillgetmoneyfortheloss."可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F"这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。"符合语境。故选F。【答案】31．E32．C33．B34．F35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要为六种不同的项目式学习活动和五个人的兴趣。

【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。31．根据"Alicewouldliketocreateahome-usetooltocleantheairathome."可知，爱丽丝想创造一个家用工具来清洁家里的空气。选项E"家用空气净化器项目：学生制作一个家用空气净化器。它使用植物和简单的技术来净化家庭空气。"与之匹配。故选E。32．根据"Bobistryingtofindagoodpackagingsolutiontotaketheplaceofplastic."可知，鲍勃正试图找到一个好的包装方案来代替塑料。选项C"绿色包装项目：学生将使用天然材料如玉米和竹子制作包装。这种包装很容易分解，可以代替塑料。"与之匹配。故选C。33．根据"Cindyisworriedaboutwatershortageandhopestotakepartinaprojecttosavewater."可知，辛迪担心缺水，希望参加一个节约用水的项目。选项B"节水厕所项目：学生将制作一个新的节水厕所。它可以重复使用水，在冲洗时节省大量的水。"与之匹配。故选B。34．根据"Davidisinterestedindealingwithrubbishbetterandturnitintoenergy."可知，大卫对更好地处理垃圾并将其转化为能源很感兴趣。选项F"物转化能源项目：学生将建造一台机器。这台机器能把食物垃圾转化为能源。它可以减少浪费，提供一种新的能源。"与之匹配。故选F。35．根据"Evewantstohelpthecitysaveelectricityinpublicplacessuchasstreetsandparks."可知，伊芙想帮助城市节省街道和公园等公共场所的电力。选项D"智能路灯项目：学生将发明智能路灯。当外面很亮或者周围没有人的时候，灯光会变得不那么亮。所以他们可以节省电力。"与之匹配。故选D。【答案】36．a；37．his；38．tostudy；39．that；40．harder；41．task