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第第页吉林省长春市德惠市2025年中考一模英语试题一、基础知识(共10分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.—Artservesasa____betweendifferentcountries.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge2.There____manybeautifullanternshangingaroundthestreetsintheancienttownduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it____beher.SheisonatourinHainannow.A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can4.Inthefuture,robotswillbeabletodosomejobs____thanhumans,suchasworkingindangerousenvironments.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.—Sorry,Ididn'tansweryourphonethismorningbecauseI____animportantmeetingthen.—Don'tmentionit.IjustwantedtoinviteyoutodinnertogetherthisSaturdayevening.A.attend B.amattending C.wasattending D.attended6.—Dad,Ifailedtheexam,again.—Cheerup,Tom!Sometimeschallengescan____thebestinus.A.layout B.bringout C.handout D.workout7.—It'sreportedthattheCommunicationTechnologyTestSatellite15(通信技术试验卫星)wassentintospacesuccessfullybyChinaonMarch10th,2025.—____excitingnews!I'mreallyproudofourcountry'sspacetechnology.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Whatan8.—____didittakeyoutowritethesciencefiction?—Aboutthreeyears.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar9.Jeffstillworkshard____hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.unless B.because C.though D.if10.—Lucy,couldyoutellme____withyourfamilyduringthewinterholiday?—Sure.WetravelledtotheGreatWall.A.wheredidyoutravel B.whereyoutravelledC.whendidyoutravel D.whenyoutravelled二、阅读(共50分)Ⅱ.完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.ButIdidn'tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothis11.tofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I'veusedTheWeatherForecastApptofindoutwhatto12..Onthefirstmorning,Ihadtodresswithoutguidance(指导).ButthankfullyIwasableto13.thatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggy(有雾的)bylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn'tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven'tworna14.formorethanayear,becausemyphone15.thetime.SoIwaslateforpickingupfriendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsodelayed(耽误)bymypart-timejob.And16.Icouldn'tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwaslate.Gettingtoplaceswasharder,too.Igot17.becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot18.becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile19.withtheotherhand.ButthenumberonetroublewasthatIdidn'thavemycontactlist(联系人名单).Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbersbeforeI20.thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn't21.theircellphonenumbers.Oh,howI22.toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookuptheirphonenumbers!However,evenwithalltheproblems,Ifoundasenseof23.withoutworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.Thischallengewasanunbelievablelearningexperience.ItsurprisedmethatIhadneverpaidattentiontoeventhe24.thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshould25.sometimetothinkabouthowwecandependlessonourcellphones.11.A.experience B.duty C.challenge D.action12.A.carry B.wear C.take D.see13.A.guess B.doubt C.think D.decide14.A.watch B.hat C.suit D.ring15.A.marked B.relaxed C.told D.called16.A.eventhough B.afterallC.evenworse D.intotal17.A.caught B.changed C.lost D.hurt18.A.earlier B.safer C.braver D.quieter19.A.driving B.walking C.running D.moving20.A.supported B.forgot C.started D.reported21.A.collect B.copy C.read D.remember22.A.felt B.wished C.liked D.hated23.A.peace B.danger C.excitement D.sadness24.A.happiest B.nicest C.simplest D.clearest25.A.spend B.spare C.enjoy D.waste三、阅读理解。(共30小题;26-50题,每小题1分;51-55题每小题2分,满分35分)根据图文内容,选择最佳答案。26.Whomightbeinthemostdangeroussituationaccordingtothetext?A.Ateenagerinaclassroom.B.Anoldmaninapark.C.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.D.Adisabledmaninahouse.27.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoavoidheat-relateddeathsfromthetext?①Staycoolinside.②Dosports.③Drinkplentyofwater.④Wearlight-coloredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.C. D.29.Whyisthetextwritten?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Travelguide. B.Weatherreport.C.Safetynotice. D.Carad.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymom.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejam(果酱)andwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassedby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,momateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughIdidn'tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsordevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillprobablybecomedisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseethatalotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourownride.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediate(即时的)resultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Reward(奖励)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosingweight,enjoyyourfavoritecakeonceinawhile.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byusingoldsayings. D.Bylistingnumbers.32.Whydidthewritercallhergrandma?A.Becauseshewantedtotalkwithher.B.Becausesheneededhelptomakeanapplepie.C.Becauseshewantedtoinvitehertohavethepie.D.Becauseshewantedtolethergrandmamakeanapplepieforher.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Makeup. B.Getreadyfor.C.Pointout. D.Payattentionto.34.Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B.C. D.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Enjoytheprocess.B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup.D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Haveyoueverthoughtoflivinginweightlessconditionsinspace?Doyouwanttogothroughdailylifeasanastronautinthespacestation?Infact,commonpeoplehavenochanceofthiskind.Jamesisauniversitystudent.Hischildhooddreamwastobeanastronaut.Hemanagedtotakepartinanimportantprojectcarriedout(实施)inalabinhisuniversity.Hewaschosentobeagroupleaderofeightstudents.Theyhadtoliveintheclosedlabwherethelivingconditionwassimilartothatinthespacestation.Jameswasproudtobean"astronaut"andcouldn'twaitforit.Afterseveraldays,inthelab,heandhisgroupmembersfoundthatthedailylifetherewasmoredifficultthanexpected.Growingcrops(庄稼)wasoneoftheirdailytasks.However,nocropscameupthoughtheytriedtodoeverythingtheycould.Thestudentsworkedtogetherdayandnighttofindhowtosolveit.Onedaywhentheyfoundonecropcameup,Jamescouldn'thelpcryingwithcheers.Everythingseemedtogosmoothly,andsoon,30kindsofcropswereabletogrow.Thestudentswerealsorequiredtorecordtheirhealthlikebloodpressureeveryday.Theywerewatchedbyscientistsoutside.Thankfully,thestudentskepthealthyuntiltheend.Thepurposeofthewholeprojectwastocollectusefulinformationtoimprovelivingconditionsforastronautsinspace.Intotal,James'groupstayedinthelabfor200days.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinasimulative(模拟的)spacestation.36.HowmanystudentswereinJames'group?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Eleven.37.WhatdidJamesmanagetodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Actasanastronautinarealspacestation.B.Makesomeexperimentsinaspacelab.C.Attendausefulcourseinhisuniversity.D.Takepartinanimportantprojectinalabinhisuniversity.38.WhichcanbestdescribeJames'changeinfeelingsinParagraph3?A.Happy→angry→crazy. B.Happy→relaxed→hopeful.C.Sad→nervous→serious. D.Excited→disappointed→glad.39.Whywastheprojectcarriedout?A.Tofindapracticalwayofgrowingcropsinspace.B.Toimproveastronauts'livingconditionsinspace.C.Tochoosesomecollegestudentstoworkinspace.D.Tosetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinspace.40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.TheprojectwaseasyforJamesandhisgroupmembersfromthebeginning.B.Jamesandhisgroupmembersmighthavesomehealthproblemsduringthe200-daystay.C.Theinformationcollectedfromthisprojectwillbeusefulforfuturespacemissions(任务).D.Growingcropsinspaceismucheasierthaninthelab.根据短文内容,判断句子正、误。Thesedays,DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentionontheInternet.SowhatisDeepSeek?It'saChineseAIcompany(人工智能公司)setupbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,2023.ThemembersofhisteamhavestudiedinthetopuniversitiesinChinaandhavenooverseas(海外的)educationalexperience,andmostofthemareunder34yearsold.Theyarealsoverygoodatmath,physicsandcoding(编码).ThecompanyworksonAI,especiallybigmodels.Youcanthinkofitlikebuildingasupersmartbrainthatcanthinkandsolveproblemslikehumans.OnJanuary202025,DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,answerquestionsandevenunderstandlanguageliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI'sChatGPT-4.Thismadethewholeworldcompletelysurprisedbecauseitcostmuchlesstobuild.Itonlytooktheteam85.58million(1/70ofOpenAI'scost)and2,048computerchips(芯片),andtwomonthstocreateit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeabighelp.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.EvenMeta's(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,"ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld."DeepSeekshowsthatChinacanmakegreatprogressintechnology.ItsopenandcheapwayofworkingmayencouragetheyoungtolearnaboutAI.Inthefuture,morestudentsandpeoplewhomakenewthingsmightuseDeepSeek'sideastocreatenewandexcitingtechnology.41.DeepSeek-R1cananswerquestionsaswellastopmodelslikeChatGPT-4.42.ManyprogrammersaroundtheworldshowedinterestinDeepSeek-R1onitsfirstdayonline.43.Meta'stopscientistthoughtDeepSeek-R1couldn'tchangetheworld.44.DeepSeekhasbecomewell-knownbecauseofthesuccessofDeepSeek-R1.45.ThewritermainlyintroducesthefutureofAItechnologyinChinainthepassage.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Chinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(书法),theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasthefirstsymbolsandpictures.46.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,thefirstemperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—"smallsealscript".47.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting(联合)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,aspeopleneededtowritefasterindailylifeandwork,ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled"clerical"script.48.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas"regular"script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.49.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨)stick,inkstoneandpaper.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheworksofpastmasters.Withtheincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.Theartofcalligraphyreachedahighpointinthe4thcentury.Atthattimethereweremanyfamouscalligraphers.50.Calligraphyremainsalivingartformtothisday.IthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursestopassontheChineseculture.A.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.B.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.C.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(笔画)towritequickly.D.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.E.Amongthem,calligrapherWangXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestmaster.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。HuangXuhua:TheFatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines(核潜艇)HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisgreatdeedsandstrongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeeplightingupChina'swayforward.HuangXuhuawasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Whenhewasyoung,hesawthehardtimesofhiscountryunderforeignattacks(侵略).Thesesadmemoriesmadehimstudyhard.Hemadeapromisetomakethecountrystrongwithhisknowledge.Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines,itwasaverydifficultjob.HuangXuhuawasnotafraidandstoodupbravely.Atthattime,therewasnotmuchhightechnologyormanyresources(资源).Huangandhisteamfacedmanydifficulties.Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theycutoffcommunicationwiththeoutsideworldforyears.Duringthedesign,theyhadlotsofproblems.Designinganuclearreactor(核反应堆)wasveryhard.Theycouldn'tgethelpfromforeignexperts,sotheyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)todothecalculations(计算).Anotherproblemwastomakethesubmarinestable(稳定的)underwater.Aftermanytries,theyfinallysolvedtheseproblems.Finally,in1970,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.ThismadeChinaoneofthefewcountriesthathadthisability.HuangXuhuadidn'tstopafterthisbigsuccess.Hecontinuedtoworkonsubmarinetechnologyandreceivedmanyhonors.Now,whenwethinkofhim,weknowthathislifeisagreatinspirationtous.Weespeciallytheyoungpeople,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let'stakeontheresponsibility,facechallengesbravely,andworkhardtomakeChinastronger.Inthisway,hisspiritwillliveonforever.51.WherewasHuangXuhuaborn?52.WhatdidHuangXuhuaseewhenhewasyoung?53.WhydidHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutoffcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld?54.WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuiltandtestedsuccessfully?55.HowcanwemakeHuangXuhua'sspiritliveonforever?四、语言运用(共10分)Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecartoonfilmNeZha2hitthebigscreenonJanuary29,2025.ThefilmNeZha256.(make)byadirectornamedJiaozi.Ithasbecomeoneofthebest57.(film)ofChina'sdailyboxoffice(票房).Afterhisamazingadventures(冒险)in58.firststory,NeZhareturnedtohisvillage,whereeverythingseemed59.(peace).However,afteraterrible"HeavenlyTribulation",NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirbodies.60.(lucky),TaiyiZhenrensavedtheirsouls(灵魂)withamagicalseven-coloredlotus(莲藕).Butsoon,theirsoulswere61.dangeragain.TaiyiZhenrenthentried62.(help)themrebuildtheirbodiesusingspecialmaterials.InthismovieNeZhagrowsalot.Helearnstocareabouthisfriends.AoBingalsochanges.Hebecomesabravewarrior(勇士).Thescenesinthemovieareverybeautiful.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.TherearealsomanyChinesetraditionalthingsandtouchingparts.NeZha2hasnotonlymadealotofmoneyattheboxofficebutalso63.(win)highpraisefrompeople.Itshows64.(we)thepoweroffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingbrave.Ithinkitisamovie65.isreallyworthwatching!五、书面表达(共20分)Ⅴ.(A)66.假如你是腾飞,本周六上午9点你校将举办一场"中国传统文化体验日"活动。请根据下面的要点和要求,用英语给你的好友Mike写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请他参加。要点:1.写邮件的目的;2.活动的时间、地点和主题;3.希望他接受邀请。要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。DearMike,Yours,TengFei67.(B)回顾初中三年的校园生活,有成功的喜悦,有失败的沮丧,但也一定有某个瞬间让你感动,久久不能忘怀。请以"OneTouchingMoment"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,分享自己的经历,并谈谈感悟。要求:1.适当增加细节,行文连贯;2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的,它确实有助于跨文化交流。river(河流)。wall(墙)。palace(宫殿)。bridge(桥梁)。根据"helpscross-culturalcommunication"(帮助跨文化交流)可知,艺术应是连接国家的"桥梁。bridge象征"沟通的纽带",符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:去年春节期间,古镇的街道上挂着许多漂亮的灯笼。A.is(是,一般现在时单数形式);B.are(是,一般现在时复数形式);C.was(是,一般过去时单数形式);D.were(是,一般过去时复数形式)。根据"lastyear"可知,时态用一般过去时,主语"manybeautifullanterns"是复数,所以用were,故选D。
【点评】考查be动词的过去式。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?—不,不可能是她。她现在在海南旅游。mustn't(禁止)。can't(不可能,表否定推测)。must(一定,表肯定推测)。can(可以)。根据"SheisonatourinHainannow.(她在海南旅游)"可知,此处为否定推测"不可能是她"。can't用于否定推测,意为"不可能",符合逻辑。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:未来,机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作,例如在危险环境中工作。good(好的,形容词原级)。well(好地,副词原级)。better(更好地,比较级)。best(最好地,最高级)。根据"than"可知,此处需用比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词"do"用副词,better是"well"的比较级,意为"更好地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,今天早上我没接你电话,因为那时我正参加一个重要会议。——没关系。我只是想邀请你这周六晚上一起吃晚餐。attend(参加,原形)。amattending(现在进行时)。wasattending(过去进行时)。attended(过去式)。根据"thismorning"和"then"可知,动作发生在过去某个时刻,需用过去进行时(was/weredoing)。主语I是第一人称,应用wasattending表示"当时正在参加",符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我考试又不及格。——振作起来,汤姆!有时挑战能激发我们最好的一面。layout(布置,展开)。bringout(使显现,激发)。handout(分发)。workout(解决,算出)。根据常识可知,挑战能激发我们最好的一面。bringoutthebestinsb.为固定短语,意为"激发某人最好的一面",符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,中国于2025年3月10日成功将通信技术试验卫星15号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我真的为我们国家的太空技术感到骄傲。A.Whata(用于可数名词单数前,多么……);B.How(多么,修饰形容词或副词);C.What(用于不可数名词或复数名词前,多么……);D.Whatan(用于可数名词单数前,多么……)。根据"news"是不可数名词可知,此处用"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"结构,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你写这部科幻小说花了多久?——大约三年。Howmuch(多少钱;多少,修饰不可数名词)。Howlong(多久,提问时长)。Howoften(多久一次,提问频率)。Howfar(多远,提问距离)。根据答语"Aboutthreeyears"是时长可知,需用Howlong提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同,熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫尽管已经取得了巨大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。A.unless(除非);B.because(因为);C.though(尽管);D.if(如果)。根据句意可知,前后句是让步关系,表达"尽管成功了,但仍努力工作",所以用连词though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你能告诉我寒假期间你和家人去哪旅游吗?——当然。我们去了长城旅游。wheredidyoutravel(你去哪旅游了,疑问语序)。whereyoutravelled(你去哪旅游了,陈述语序)。whendidyoutravel(你何时旅游的,疑问语序)。whenyoutravelled(你何时旅游的,陈述语序)。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;且答语"theGreatWall"是地点,用特殊疑问词where提问。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后确定最终答案。【答案】11.C;12.B;13.A;14.A;15.C;16.C;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.D;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者为弄清自己对手机的依赖程度而挑战一天不用手机,过程中遇到诸多不便,但也从中获得不担忧错过信息的轻松感,意识到自己从未关注过如记电话号码等小事,最后呼吁大家花时间思考如何减少对手机的依赖。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格,可以运用逻辑推理的方法,结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素,综合考虑后确定答案。11.句意:我一直知道我太依赖我的手机了。但我不知道依赖程度有多深,所以我决定做这个挑战来弄清楚。A.experience(经历,经验);B.duty(职责,义务);C.challenge(挑战);D.action(行动)。根据后文内容可知,作者决定做一件事来测试自己对手机的依赖程度,这件事可理解为一个挑战,且后文多次提到"challenge",故选C。12.句意:自从我有了智能手机,每天早上我都会用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚穿什么。A.carry(携带);B.wear(穿,戴);C.take(拿,取);D.see(看见)。根据后文"Onthefirstmorning,Ihadtodresswithoutguidance(第一天早上,我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服)"可推测,作者用天气预报应用程序是为了知道穿什么,"wear"符合语境,故选B。13.句意:但谢天谢地,我能够通过向窗外看猜出那天会又冷又有雾。A.guess(猜测);B.doubt(怀疑);C.think(认为);D.decide(决定)。根据前文可知,作者没有了天气预报应用程序,只能通过向窗外看对天气进行猜测,"guess"符合语境,故选A。14.句意:我已经一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机告诉我时间。A.watch(手表);B.hat(帽子);C.suit(套装);D.ring(戒指,铃声)。根据"Icouldn'tknowwhattimeitwas.(我不知道现在几点了。)"以及"becausemyphone...thetime(因为我的手机……时间)"可知,作者因为有手机看时间,所以一年多没戴手表,"watch"符合语境,故选A。15.句意:我已经一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机告诉我时间。A.marked(标记);B.relaxed(放松);C.told(告诉);D.called(打电话,称呼)。根据常识可知,手机能显示时间,相当于"告诉"作者时间,"told"符合语境,故选C。16.句意:更糟糕的是,我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到了。A.eventhough(即使);B.afterall(毕竟);C.evenworse(更糟糕的是);D.intotal(总共)。根据"Icouldn'tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwaslate.(我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到了)"可知,这是更糟糕的情况,"evenworse"符合语境,故选C。17.句意:去一些地方也更难了。因为我不能用手机上的GPS,我迷路了。A.caught(抓住,赶上);B.changed(改变);C.lost(迷路,丢失);D.hurt(伤害)。根据"becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPSonmyphone.(因为我无法使用手机上的GPS。)"结合常识可知,因为不能用手机上的GPS,所以作者迷路了,"gotlost"迷路,符合语境,故选C。18.句意:不过,我的驾驶变得安全多了,因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向,另一只手开车。A.earlier(更早地);B.safer(更安全的);C.braver(更勇敢的);D.quieter(更安静的)。根据"becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirections(因为我不再单手拿着手机查看方向)"结合常识可知,不再一只手拿手机查看方向,另一只手开车,这样驾驶就更安全了,"safer"符合语境,故选B。19.句意:不过,我的驾驶变得安全多了,因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看方向,另一只手开车。A.driving(驾驶);B.walking(步行);C.running(跑步);D.moving(移动)。根据"Mydriving,though,gotalot...(不过,我的驾驶技术进步很大)"可知,这里说的是驾驶时的情况,所以是另一只手"driving(驾驶)",故选A。20.句意:在我开始这个挑战之前,我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码了。A.supported(支持);B.forgot(忘记);C.started(开始);D.reported(报道)。根据前文作者遇到的一系列问题可知,是在开始挑战之前忘记写下电话号码,"started"符合语境,故选C。21.句意:意识到我不记得他们的手机号码,我很伤心。A.collect(收集);B.copy(复制);C.read(读);D.remember(记得)。根据句意可知,此处指"因为没写下电话号码,所以不记得号码","remember"符合语境,故选D。22.句意:哦,我多么希望能打开手机一秒钟来查找他们的电话号码啊!A.felt(感觉);B.wished(希望);C.liked(喜欢);D.hate(讨厌)。根据前文可知,作者因为不能查看朋友和家人的电话号码而伤心,所以此处指希望能打开手机查找号码,"wished"符合语境,故选B。23.句意:然而,即使有所有这些问题,我发现没有担心错过短信或电子邮件的平静感。A.peace(平静,和平);B.danger(危险);C.excitement(兴奋);D.sadness(悲伤)。根据"withoutworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail(不用担心错过短信或电子邮件)"可知,不用担心错过短信或电子邮件会让人感受到了一种平静,"peace"符合语境,故选A。24.句意:令我惊讶的是,我从来没有注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A.happiest(最快乐的);B.nicest(最好的);C.simplest(最简单的);D.clearest(最清楚的)。根据常识可知,记住电话号码是很简单的事情,"simplest"符合语境,故选C。25.句意:我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考我们如何能减少对手机的依赖。A.spend(花费,度过);B.spare(抽出,匀出);C.enjoy(享受);D.waste(浪费)。根据语境可知,此处是要抽出时间思考减少对手机的依赖,"sparesometime"抽出一些时间,固定短语,故选B。【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了极端高温的危险性,以及为了避免与高温相关的死亡人们应该采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。26.细节理解题。根据文中"Extremeheatcanbedangerous,especiallyforchildren,theelderly,thedisabled,andthosewhoworkoutside.Workersatconstructionplacesaremorelikelytobeindangerbecausetheyworkoutdoorsintheheatforalongtime."(极端高温可能很危险,尤其对儿童、老人、残疾人以及那些在户外工作的人。建筑工地的工人更有可能处于危险中,因为他们长时间在高温下户外工作)可知,在建筑工地的户外工作者处于最危险的境地。选项C"Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace."(建筑工地的一名户外工作者)符合题意,故选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中"Toavoidheat-relateddeaths,youcan:staycoolinside,drinkplentyofwater,wearlight-coloredandloose-fittingclothes."(为了避免与高温相关的死亡事件,你可以:待在室内保持凉爽,多喝水,穿浅色、宽松的衣服)可知,①Staycoolinside.(待在室内保持凉爽)、③Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)、④Wearlight-coloredclothes.(穿浅色衣服)符合要求,而文中未提及做运动(Dosports.)可以避免高温相关死亡。故选C。28.推理判断题。根据文中"Evenwhentheoutsidetemperatureis27℃,thetemperatureinsideacarcanquicklyrise.Injust10minutes,thetemperatureinsidethecarcanreach40℃.Andastimegoeson,thetemperaturewillkeeprising."(即使外面温度是27℃,车内温度会迅速上升。仅仅10分钟内,车内温度能达到40℃。并且随着时间推移,温度会持续上升)可知,随着时间增加,车内温度上升。而根据常识可知,车内的温度一开始不会是零,选项B的图表示随着时间增加温度上升,符合要求,故选B。29.主旨大意题。根据文中"Extremeheatcancauseheat-relatedillnessesandevendeaths.Herearesomewaystopreventheat-relateddeaths..."(极端高温能导致与高温相关的疾病甚至死亡。这里有一些预防与高温相关死亡的方法……)以及后文介绍的避免高温相关死亡的方法可知,文章是教人们如何预防与高温相关的死亡。故选D。30.文章出处题。文章主要讲述了极端高温的危险性,以及为了避免与高温相关的死亡人们应该采取的措施,属于安全提示内容。所以最有可能在报纸的安全通知部分找到,故选C。【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章通过作者做苹果派的例子,阐述了过程的重要性,并介绍了享受过程的方法,强调要享受过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。31.推理判断题。根据第一段"Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymom."(一天早上,我早早起床,决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。)可知,作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历来开始这篇文章,属于举例子的方式。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据第一段"Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymom.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp"(一天早上,我早早起床,决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话向奶奶求助)可知,作者给奶奶打电话是因为做苹果派需要帮助。故选B。33.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillprobablybecomedisappointedandwanttogiveup."(如果我们只是专注于结果,而不享受这个过程,我们可能会感到失望并想要放弃。)以及前文强调过程的重要性可知,"concentrateon"在这里是"专注于,注意"的意思,与payattentionto同义。故选D。34.文章结构题。第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历,引出享受过程的话题;第二段阐述过程重要的原因;第三段提出如何享受过程的问题;第四、五、六段分别从不同方面给出享受过程的方法,如不要总是和别人比较、慢下来、奖励自己等。所以文章结构是第一段引出话题,第二段阐述原因,第三段提出问题,第四、五、六段解决问题。C项符合题意,故选C。35.标题选择题。分析文章内容可知,文章通过作者做苹果派的例子,阐述了过程的重要性,并介绍了享受过程的方法,强调要享受过程。故选A。【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文关于大学生詹姆斯为实现童年宇航员梦想,带领八名学生在大学实验室模拟空间站的封闭环境中参与项目,期间克服种植庄稼等困难、记录健康状况,最终停留200天创世界纪录,该项目旨在收集信息改善宇航员太空生活条件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。36.细节理解题。根据"Hewaschosentobeagroupleaderofeightstudents"(他被选为一个由八名学生组成的小组的组长)可知,小组共有8名学生。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据"Hemanagedtotakepartinanimportantprojectcarriedoutinalabinhisuniversity"(他成功参与了大学实验室里的一个重要项目)可知,James参与了大学实验室的项目。故选D。38.推理判断题。根据第三段中James最初"couldn'twaitforit"(迫不及待,对应兴奋),随后因"nocropscameup"(庄稼未生长,对应失望),最后因"onecropcameup"(庄稼生长,对应高兴)。因此情感变化为"兴奋→失望→高兴。故选D。39.细节理解题。根据"Thepurposeofthewholeprojectwastocollectusefulinformationtoimprovelivingconditionsforastronautsinspace"(整个项目的目的是收集有用信息以改善宇航员在太空的生活条件)可知,项目目的是改善太空生活条件。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据"Thepurposeofthewholeprojectwastocollectusefulinformation..."(项目旨在收集有用信息)可推断,项目收集的信息将对未来太空任务有帮助。故选C。【答案】41.正确42.正确43.错误44.正确45.错误【解析】【分析】全文主要介绍DeepSeek公司的成立背景、团队情况及其产品DeepSeek-R1的研发成果和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.推理判断题。根据"Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,answerquestionsandevenunderstandlanguageliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI'sChatGPT-4"(这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码、回答问题,甚至像OpenAI的ChatGPT-4等顶级模型一样理解语言)可知,DeepSeek-R1能像ChatGPT-4一样回答问题。与题目表述相符,故答案为正确。42.推理判断题。根据"Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit"(上线首日,全球超过9万名程序员启动项目研究它)可知,许多程序员对DeepSeek-R1表现出兴趣。与题目表述相符,故答案为正确。43.推理判断题。根据"EvenMeta'stopscientistsaid,'ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.'"(就连Meta的顶级科学家也表示,"这种免费的AI可能改变世界")可知,科学家认为DeepSeek-R1能够改变世界。题目中"couldn'tchange"与原文矛盾,故答案为错误。44.推理判断题。根据第一段提到"DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentiononthe
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