浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年3月中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年3月中考一模英语试题一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．Whichanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Inthepoliceoffice.B．InthepostofficeC．Inthedoctors'office3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heisreadingabook.B．Heistalkingonthephone.C．Heislisteningtomusic.4．Whattimedidtheconcertstart?A．At2:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At3:00p.m.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Benshouldbepatientinlearning.B．Benhasmadegreatprogress.C．Bendoeswellinhisstudy.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6．WhathappenedtoMikelastnight?A．Hegothurt.B．Hecaughtacold.C．Hedidn'tsleepwell.7．WhatdoesMissJonesadviseMiketodo?A．Jointheparty.B．Talktotheneighbors.C．Callthepolice.听录音，回答问题。8．HowdidtheboycomebackfromKunming?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bycar.9．HowmanytouristsdidKunmingreceiveduringtheMayDayholiday,2024?A．About10million.B．Around12million.C．Over14million.10．WhatmakesKunmingspecial?A．Specialbuildings. B．Hotweather. C．Culturecenter.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听录音，回答问题。11．Whoboughtthegirlabikewhenshewasakid?A．Herbrother. B．Herfather. C．Oneclubmember.12．Whydidthegirlgiveupcyclingwhenshegrewolder?A．Becausenoonetaughther.B．Becauseotherkidslaughedather.C．Becauseshewasafraidoffallingoff.13．Howmuchshouldthegirlpayfortakinghertothestore?A．2yuan. B．12yuan. C．22yuan.14．Wheredidtheclubmembersmeettopracticeriding?A．InRenminPark.B．OnRenminRoad.C．InZhongshanPark.15．Whatdoesthebikemeantothegirl?A．Itbecomesasymbolofhersuccess..B．Itremindsherofherfather.C．Itgivesherthechanceshemissed.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小百优题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Heatpacks（暖宝宝贴）arehelpfultomanyofusinthecoldwinter.However,sometimesaheatpackcanswell（膨胀）toomuch.Isitdangerous?Whydoheatpacksswell?Aheatpackcontainswatervapor（水蒸气）.Astheheatpackheatsup,morewaterturnsintovapor.Ifthevaporcan'tgetoutquicklyenough,thebagswells.Swellingmeanstheheatpackisveryhot.Ifthishappens,stopusingitimmediatelytoavoidburns.IronpowderWhenironpowderreacts（反应）withoxygenintheair,itproducesheat.ActivatedcarbonItcantakeinwaterfromtheairtohelptheironpowderreactwiththewater.Italsospreadsheatevenly.Warning!Donotapplyaheatpackdirectlytotheskinoronthinclothing.Avoidusingonewhilesleeping.ChecktheskineveryhourduringuseandstopusingitImmediatelyifyouexperienceanydiscomfort.VermiculiteItisamaterialthathelpspreventfires.Whenmixedwithactivatedcarbon,itspreadstheironpowderevenlytokeeptheheatpackfromgettingtoohotandburningtheskin.SaitSalthelpsironpowderreactwiththewater.16．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourheatpackswellstoomuch?A．Stopusingitrightnow.B．Checktheskineveryhour.C．Continuelettingouthotwater.D．Putitonthinclothing.17．Whichcomponentshelpproduceheat?①ironpowder②vermiculite③activatedcarbon④saltA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④18．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．TravelandCulture. B．ScienceandLife.C．CreativityandPractice. D．HealthandExercise.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JessBhamraisthe18-year-olddaughterofanIndianfamilyinLondon.JulesPaxtonisthesameageandthedaughterofanEnglishfamily.Jessiscrazyaboutfootball,butbecauseshe'sagirl,sheisn'tallowedtoplay.Sometimessheplaysintheparkwithsomeboysandoneday,Jules,whoalsoplaysfootball,seesJessplaying.TheygetonreallywellandJulesinvitesJesstotryoutforthelocalwomen'sfootballteamcoachedbyJoe.WhenheseeshowgoodJessis,Joeputsherintheteam.WhenJess'sparentsfindoutthatshe'sbeenplayingfootballwithouttheirknowing,theymakeherstop.Theteamgetstoanimportantfinal.Unluckily,thefinalisonthesamedayasJess'ssister'swedding（婚礼）。JoeasksMrBhamratoletJessplay,butherefuses.However,herfathernoticeshowsadJessis.Sohalfwaythroughthewedding,heletsJessgoandsherushestothegame!Whensheshowsup,thereareonlythirtyminutesleftandherteamarelosing1-0.Soon,thescoreis1-1,andwhenthere'safreekick,Jesshastobendtheballaroundtheotherteam'splayerstoscore.Shemakesit,andtheteamwins!AuniversityinCaliforniaofferssoccerscholarships（奖学金）toJessandJules.Jess'sparentsfinallyagreetolethergo.JessandJulessetoffforAmericaandbothofthembecometopplayersintheirteam.Theirparentsfeelproudbecausetheymaketheirdreamscometrue.19．WhatcanweknowaboutJess?A．SheismuchyoungerthantheBritishgirlnamedJules.B．Herparentsaskhertotryoutforalocalfootballteam.C．Shereallyenjoysherselfwhenplayingfootballwithothers.D．Julesisoneofherbestfriendsshehasmetatschool.20．Whycouldn'tJessplaythefinal?A．Sheneedstoprepareforanimportanttest.B．ShegetsintoafightwithherhercoachJoe.C．Shecatchesaseriouscoldanddoesn'tfeelwell.D．Shehastogotohersister'sweddingceremony.21．WhichofthefollowingcanbestshowthefeelingsofJess'sparents?A．Angry→Supportive→Proud. B．Happy→Doubtful→Angry.C．Worried→Pleased→Crazy. D．Serious→Sad→Proud.22．What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Todescribethefriendshipbetweenthetwogirls.B．Toshowtheimportanceofstickingtoone'sdream.C．Toaskpeopletotakepartinsportstostayhealthy.D．Todescribedifferentwaystogetonwithparents.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Imagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle（AV,自动驾驶车辆）andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturnleftandhitan8-year-oldgirl,orturnrightandhitmanywalkers.Ontopofthis"moraldilemma（道德困境）",ifthecardoesn'tturn,youcouldbeindanger.Whatdecisionwouldyouwantthecartomake?WhenAVsfacedangeroussituations,shouldtheysavepeopleinthecarfirstorwalkers?Shouldtheyputthegreatergoodaboveoneperson'ssafety?Thesequestionshavebeenunderdiscussionforyears,butthereisnoperfectanswer."Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;it.hasnoclearanswer,"wroteDerekLeben,aprofessorattheTepperSchoolofBusiness,US,inhispaper.IyadRadhwan,anMITscientiststudiedthesequestions.Hefoundoutthatpeopleoftenthinkabouttheirownsafetyfirst."Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcarsthatprotectthepassengers.Buttheywantotherpeople'scarstoprotectwalkersinstead."AVsbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsoproblemswithrules.Ifthereisanaccident,whoshouldberesponsible?InJuly,2024,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitawalkerinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baiduworkedwiththepoliceandtookthewalkertothehospital.InanotheraccidentinSeattle,US,inApril,2024,itwasdecidedthatthe"driver"shouldberesponsiblebecausehewasonhisphonewhileinthefullself-drivingmod（模式）。ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplex（复杂的）that"nowtherearenoveclearlawsaboutit",saidJiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology.23．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofmoraldilemmasfacedbyAVs?A．Bygivinganexampleofaharddecision.B．Byexplainingwhatmoraldilemmasmean.C．Bydescribinghowself-drivingcarswork.D．Byintroducingtherulesforself-drivingcars.24．WhatdoesDerekLebenthinkaboutthemoraldilemma?A．Itwon'thappeninreallife.B．Itiseasytomakeachoice.C．Thereisnoperfectanswer.D．Driversshouldprotectthemselves.25．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Real-lifeexamplesofAVaccidentsinChina.B．Thebestwaystodealwiththemoraldilemma.C．RulesofdrivingAVsinbigcitieslikeSeattle.D．DifferentsituationsofaccidentscausedbyAVs.26．WhatmightbeJiXuehong'sopinioninthelastparagraph?A．AVsarehardtodrive.B．WeneedbetterlawsforAVs.C．AVscancausealotoftrouble.D．Therewillbenoneedfordriverssoon.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow"foolish"theFinnishpeopleare.②Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofbeingannoyedandworried.③Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners（就餐者）.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheyjustgotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistration（登记）cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.④TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossonthepay.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.⑤Withsomuchcarelessnessineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake"pettyadvantages（小便宜）".Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.⑥AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal"gentleman".Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral（道德的）practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?27．WhatmighthappenwhentakingataxiinFinland?A．Taxiscanbestoppedatanytimeontheway.B．ThecostofaBenzishigherthanothertaxis.C．Thedriverwillfeelangryifunpaidontime.D．OnlyBenzcanbeusedascommontaxis.28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothistext?A．Finnslovetotake"prettyadvantages".B．Taxidriverscangetpaidafterseveralasking.C．Outsidersareofteninvitedtohaveafreemeal.D．Finnishworkerskeepveryhonestrecordsoftheirworkinghours.29．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Higheffortsalwaysleadtogreatgains.C．Honestyisagoodruleofsociety.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.30．What'sthestructureofthistext?A． B． C． D．五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedacommunityclean-upactivity.31．Theeventstartedat9:00a.m.andlastedforthreehours.32．GroupOnepickeduplitterinthepark.GroupTwoplantedflowersalongthestreets.GroupThreetaughtchildrenhowtosortrecyclablewaste.IwasinGroupFour,andourjobwastopaintoldbenchesinthecommunitygarden.33．Manyneighborscameouttothankusandevenbroughtuswaterandsnacks.ThemosttouchingmomentcamewhenanelderlymannamedMr.Lisharedhisstory.Hesaid,"I'velivedherefor30years.Seeingyoungpeoplecareforourcommunitywarmsmyheart."34．Bynoon,theparklookedbrighter,thenewflowersaddedcolortothestreets,andthebencheslookedbrandnew.Ourteacherannounced（宣布）thatwe'llholdsucheventseveryseason.Ican'twaitforthenextone!A.Althoughtheworkwastiring,everyonesmiledandworkedhard.B.Hiswordsencouragedustodoevenbetter.C.Over50studentsandteachersjoinedtogethertomakeourneighborhoodcleaner.D.Wemetalotofdifficultiesandfeltupset.E.Weweredividedintofourgroups.Doyouthinktheclean-upactivityismeaningful?Whyorwhynot?(Answerwithnomorethan15words.)35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasayoungmanfinishingupmyteachingdegreeatcollege.Iwas36．toahighschooltodomystudentteaching.Thecar,37．twentyyearsold,wasmyonlymeansoftransportation.Ithadbrokendownseveraltimesandmydadhadtriedto38．it.Still,itburnedoilandbackfired.Ithadalsohadflattires（爆胎）morethanonce,soIhadajack（千斤顶）,andaspareinmycarreadytogo.ItwasallIcould39．though,soIprayedtoGodasIdrovealongthatitwouldlastonemoreday.AsIdrovedowntheroadonthewaytothe40．,Inoticedsomethingupaheadontheothersideofthefourlaneroad.Itwasacarparkedtotheside.AsIgot41．,Inoticedthatithadaflattyre.Anelderlyladywasstandingnexttoit,notknowingwhattodo.IknewIwouldbe42．,butdecidedtoturnatthenextexit,headbacktoher,andhelp.Ittookaboutfive43．butImadetheturn.ButwhenIwas44．there,Isawtwomenhadalreadyarrivedandwerehelping45．.Onewasjackingupthecar,whiletheotherwastalkingtotheoldladyandholdingherhandlikehewasherowngrandson.Islowed,pulledup,andaskediftheyneededanyhelp.Theladysaid,"No,thanksdear.Thesewonderfulgentlemenare46．mycar."Iwavedanddroveontoanotherexittoturnbackontomylane.ButasIdidlnoticedthattherewasa47．onmyfaceandahappinessinmyheart.Itfeltgoodknowingtherewerestillsomany48．peopleoutthere.Lookingbackonthismakesmerealizethatfaithisn'tjust49．youbelieve.Itiswhatyoudo.Loveisn'tjusthowyoufeel.Itishowyou50．.Mayallofyourdaysbefulloffaithandlovethen.Mayallofyourdaysbefilledwithactsofkindness.36．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying37．A．if B．though C．when D．once38．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix39．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect40．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm41．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer42．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late43．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days44．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly45．A．me B．her C．him D．us46．A．payingfor B．lookingafterC．givingup D．takingaway47．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise48．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart49．A．A:when B．where C．how D．what50．A．act B．think C．live D．win七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。valuejoinwithoutdoubtsuggestwiseCouragehelpsusdothingsweareafraidtodo.Forexample,itgivesusthestrengthtostanduptobulliesatschoolorraiseourhandstoanswerquestionsevenifwe'renotsure.51．,itisveryimportantinourlives.Butwealsoneedtousecourage52．.Beforewetakeaction,weshouldthinkcarefully.Ifwewant53．aclub,wecanaskothersforadvice.Theycan54．whatclubisthebestforusbasedonourinterests.Its55．isclear.Withcourage,wecanbecomebetter.Wecantrynewthingsandmakemorefriends.Let'sbebraveanduseourcourageintherightwayeveryday!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。温州百优教育Ourplanetisawonderfulplacefullofbeautyandlife.Weare56．（出生）onthisamazingearth,anditprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtolivehappily.Thegreenforests,clearrivers,andcolorfulmeadowsareallreasonsforustotake57．（自豪）inourhome.Manyofusenjoygoingonpicnicsinthesebeautifulnaturalplaces.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandhave58．（乐趣）withfamilyandfriends.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowouractionsduringthesepicnicscanaffecttheenvironment?Whenwehaveapicnic,weoftenbringalotofthings,likefoodinplasticpackagesanddrinksin59．（瓶子）.Afterwefinishourpicnic,ifwedon'tcleanupproperly,allthewastecancausebigproblems.Itis60．（有害的）totheenvironment.Theystayinthelandandwaterforaverylongtime,pollutingthesoilandharmingtheanimalsthatlivethere.Someanimalsmightthinkthesethingsarefood,eatthem,andget61．（严重地）sickorevenendupdead.Wealsoneedtopayattentionto62．（医疗的）waste.Althoughit'snotascommonduringpicnics,ingeneral,itmustbecarefullymanaged.Ifitgetsintotheenvironment,maybeit63．（传播）diseasesandcausesseriousharm.Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforprotectingourenvironment.Wecanstartbycleaningupafterourselveswhenwehaveapicnic.Pickupallthetrashandthrowthemintherightbins.Wecan64．（也）encourageotherstodothesame.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,wewillkeep65．（感到遗憾）itinthefuture.Ourbeautifulplanetisouronlyhome,andweneedtoprotectit.Let'smakeeveryefforttokeepitcleanandhealthy,forourselvesandforallthelivingthingsthatsharethisplacewithus,exceptforthepollutionthatdestroysourhome.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OneMondaymorning,Mrs.GreenenteredtheclassroomandcaughtJoedrawingapictureinhismathbook.Thishappenedjustadayaftershespoketotheclassaboutthe66．(important)oftakingcareofschoolproperty（财产）。Onanyotherday,shewouldbeangryandsendhimstraighttotheoffice.67．,thistime,shesimplywalkedovertohisdeskandstoodthere.Joeclosedthebook68．(quick)tohidehisdrawing.Mrs.Greensaid,"Letmerepeatmy69．(word)yesterday.Studentswillusethesetextbooks70．thenextthreeyears.Allofyou71．(expect)totakegoodcareofthem.""Sorry,"Joesaid."Iforgot."WhenMrs.GreencamebacktoJoe'sdeskagain,hewasusinghissmallolderasertoremove（清除）thedrawing.Mrs.Greenhandedhimherowneraserandadrawingpad（绘图板）."Here,thismightmakethejobmuch72．(easy).Andyoucanuseitwheneveryoufeeltheneedtodraw,"shesaid.Joelookedamazedandsaid,"Thanks."Mrs.Green73．(nod)andcontinuedherlesson.Sincethen,Joehasneverdrawninhistextbookagain.Hekeepsthepadinhisschoolbag74．sometimesshowsMrs.Greenhisdrawings.MaybeMrs.Greenencouraged75．futurePicasso.Andwhoknows?九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kevin与他的家人结束了在华旅程。请阅读他给你发来的邮件，并作回复。注意：1.邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，邮件首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,IhavebeenbacktotheUKforseveraldays.AndIreallywanttothankyouforeverythingyoudidduringmystaythere,especiallythehand-madegiftinmybag.WhatasurpriselIwonderwhatitisandhowitwasmade.Doesitmeananythingspecial?IhavetotallyfalleninlovewithChinesecultureandIcan'twaittohearfromyou.Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!Yours,KevinDearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Arepandasyourfavoriteanimals?I'veheardyouvisitedthePandaHouseyesterday.W:Yes.Theyarelovely.Ialsovisitedthebirdareamybrotherlikesbest.【分析】句意：这个女孩最喜欢哪种动物？A：鸟。B：猴子。C：熊猫。根据I'veheardyouvisitedthePandaHouseyesterday.我听说你昨天参观了熊猫馆，以及Yes.Theyarelovely.是的，它们很可爱，可知她喜欢熊猫。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyouhelpme,sir?IlostmynewbicyclethismorningandIcan'tfindit.M:Don'tworry.Pleasetellmemoreaboutwhathappened.

【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A：在警察局。B：在邮局C：在医生办公室。根据IlostmynewbicyclethismorningandIcan'tfindit.我今天早上丢了我的新自行车，找不到了，可推知是在警察局报案。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?I'mtalkingonthephone.W:OK.I'llturnitdownatonce.

【分析】句意：这个人在干什么？A：他正在看书。B：他正在打电话。C：他正在听音乐。根据Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?你能把音乐关小点吗？可知是在听音乐。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,youlooksad.What'swrong?M:Well,Imissedtheconcert.WhenIgotthereat3:00p.m.,ithadalreadybeenonforhalfanhour.W:Oh,that'sapity.

【分析】句意：音乐会几点开始的？A：下午2点。B：下午2点30。C：下午3点。根据WhenIgotthereat3:00p.m.,ithadalreadybeenonforhalfanhour.当我下午3点到达那里时，它已经开了半个小时了，可知是下午2点30开始的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ella,I'msosad.Ihavehardlymadeanyprogressinmystudies.W:Takeiteasy,Ben.YoushouldknowthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.

【分析】句意：这个女人是什么意思？A：本应该有耐心学习。B：本取得了很大的进步。C：本学习很好。根据YoushouldknowthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.你应该知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒，可知她劝告本应该对学习有耐心。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,youarelatetoday.M:Sorry,MissJones.Imissedtheschoolbus.W:Howcome?Younevermissthebus.M:Well,Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,soIgotuplate.W:Whathappened?M:Myneighborshadapartyandtheywereverynoisyallnight.W:PoorMike.Ithinkyoushouldtalktothem.M:Thankyou,MissJones.IthinkIwill.

【分析】大意：对话讨论了Mike迟到的原因。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。6．句意：迈克昨晚怎么了？A：他受伤了。B：他感冒了。C：他睡得不好。根据Well,Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,soIgotuplate.嗯，我昨晚没睡好，所以起晚了，可知他昨晚没睡好。故选C。7．句意：琼斯小姐建议迈克做什么？A：加入聚会。B：和邻居谈谈。C：叫警察。根据M:Myneighborshadapartyandtheywereverynoisyallnight.M：我的邻居开了一个聚会，他们整晚都很吵；以及W:PoorMike.Ithinkyoushouldtalktothem.W：可怜的迈克。我认为你应该和他们谈谈，可知她建议和邻居谈谈。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoufortwomonths.Didyougobacktoyourhometown?M:Yes.MydaddrovemebackfromKunminglastnight.W:Oh,Kunming!That'sabeautifulcity.I'veheardit'squitepopularwithtourists.M:Yes.DuringtheMayDayholidayin2024,Kunmingreceivednearly12milliontourists.Andithasmanyvisitorseveryyear.W:Wow!Thenwhat'stheclimatelikeinKunming?M:Ithasspring-likeweatherallyearround.Therearenoveryhotorcolddays.W:Wonderful!WhatelsemakesKunmingspecial?M:Kunmingwasalsoanimportanttradecenterinancienttimes.Soyoucanseeamixofoldandnewbuildingsinthecity.W:It'ssointeresting.Ican'twaittovisitKunming.M:Welcome!Kunmingwillgiveyougreathappiness.

【分析】大意：对话讨论了Mike去昆明的旅行。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。8．句意：这个男孩是怎么从昆明回来的？A：乘火车。B：乘飞机。C：坐车。根据Yes.MydaddrovemebackfromKunminglastnight.对。我爸爸昨晚开车送我从昆明回来，可知是坐车。故选C。9．句意：2024年五一假期期间，昆明接待了多少游客？A：大约1000万。B：大约1200万。C：超过1400万。根据DuringtheMayDayholidayin2024,Kunmingreceivednearly12milliontourists.2024年五一假期期间，昆明接待了近1200万游客，可知是200万。故选B。10．句意：昆明有什么特别之处？A：特殊建筑。B：天气很热。C：文化中心。根据Kunmingwasalsoanimportanttradecenterinancienttimes.Soyoucanseeamixofoldandnewbuildingsinthecity.昆明也是古代重要的贸易中心。因此，你可以在城市中看到新旧建筑的混合体，可知是由特殊的建筑。故选A。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Likemanybeginners,Ilearnedtorideabikeduringthesummervacation.TheonlydifferencewasthatIwas30yearsold.WhenIwasakid,myfatherboughtabicycleformybrotherandmetoshare,buthewastoobusytoteachus.WhenIgrewolder,theotherkidslaughedatmebecauseIcouldn'trideabike.Thatmademegiveuplearningfinally.AfterImovedtoatown,bikeswerepopularthere.Whenmyfriendsrodetothestoretobuythings,Ihadtogivethem2yuansothattheytookmetothestore.Iwantedtolearnhowtorideabike.Bythen,Iwas12yearsold.However,Isoonwasbusywithmyschoolwork,andlaterwithmyjob.Ialmostforgotaboutit.Attheageof30,Ijoinedawomen'sbike-ridingclub.ThemembersmettopracticeridingeverySaturdayinRenminPark.Asforme,Istoodthereanddecidedtoovercomemyfear.AlthoughIfelloffthebikemanytimes,Itoldmyselftobebrave.Beforelong,Icouldridewell.ThenIboughtmyownbike.Itwasn'tsimplyabike.ItwasthechanceIhadlostatanearlyage.

【分析】大意：短文介绍了作者学习骑自行车的经历和感受。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。11．句意：这个女孩小时候谁给她买了一辆自行车？A：她哥哥。B：她爸爸。C：一名俱乐部成员。根据WhenIwasakid,myfatherboughtabicycleformybrotherandmetoshare,buthewastoobusytoteachus.当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲给我和弟弟买了一辆自行车，但他太忙了，没时间教我们，可知是爸爸。故选B。12．句意：为什么这个女孩长大后放弃了骑自行车？A：因为没有人教她。B：因为其他孩子都嘲笑她。C：因为她害怕摔倒。根据WhenIgrewolder,theotherkidslaughedatmebecauseIcouldn'trideabike.Thatmademegiveuplearningfinally.当我长大后，其他孩子嘲笑我，因为我不会骑自行车。这让我最终放弃了学习，可知是因为其他孩子嘲笑她。故选B。13．句意：这个女孩带她去商店应该付多少钱？A：2元。B：12元。C：22元。根据Whenmyfriendsrodetothestoretobuythings,Ihadtogivethem2yuansothattheytookmetothestore.当我的朋友们骑马去商店买东西时，我不得不给他们2元钱，让他们带我去商店，可知是2元。故选A。14．句意：俱乐部成员在哪里见面练习骑马？A：在人民公园。B：在人民路上。C：在中山公园。根据ThemembersmettopracticeridingeverySaturdayinRenminPark.会员们每周六在人民公园聚会练习骑行，可知在人民公园。故选A。15．句意：这辆自行车对这个女孩来说意味着什么？A：这成为了她成功的象征。B：这让她想起了她的父亲。C：这给了她小时候错过的机会。根据ItwasthechanceIhadlostatanearlyage.这是我小时候错过的机会，可知是小时候错过的机会。故选C。【答案】16．A17．D18．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了暖宝宝贴的发热原理。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据Ifthevaporcan'tgetoutquicklyenough,thebagswells.Swellingmeanstheheatpackisveryhot.Ifthishappens,stopusingitimmediatelytoavoidburns.如果蒸汽不能足够快地排出，袋子就会膨胀。膨胀意味着热包非常热。如果发生这种情况，请立即停止使用，以避免烫伤，可知应该立刻停止使用。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据Whenironpowderreacts（反应）withoxygenintheair,itproducesheat.当铁粉与空气中的氧气反应时，会产生热量；ActivatedcarbonItcantakeinwaterfromtheairtohelptheironpowderreactwiththewater.Italsospreadsheatevenly.活性炭它可以从空气中吸收水分，帮助铁粉与水反应。它还可以均匀地散发热量；Salthelpsironpowderreactwiththewater.盐有助于铁粉和水反应，可知铁粉、活性炭和盐都会产生热，①③④符合题意。故选D。18．文章出处题。文章介绍了暖宝宝贴的发热原理，可知是来自科学和生活模块。故选B。【答案】19．C20．D21．A22．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了热爱足球的印度裔女孩杰斯·巴姆拉热爱足球的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。19．细节理解题。根据第一段Jessiscrazyaboutfootball,butbecauseshe'sagirl,sheisn'tallowedtoplay.杰西对足球很着迷，但因为她是个女孩，所以不允许她踢球，可知她真的很喜欢和别人踢足球。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第三段Theteamgetstoanimportantfinal.Unluckily,thefinalisonthesamedayasJess'ssister'swedding（婚礼）球队进入了一场重要的决赛。不幸的是，决赛与杰西姐姐的婚礼在同一天举行，可知是因为她得去参加姐姐的婚礼。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据第二段WhenJess'sparentsfindoutthatshe'sbeenplayingfootballwithouttheirknowing,theymakeherstop.当杰西的父母发现她一直在不知情的情况下踢足球时，他们让她停下来；第三段However,herfathernoticeshowsadJessis.Sohalfwaythroughthewedding,heletsJessgoandsherushestothegame!然而，她的父亲注意到杰西有多难过。所以在婚礼进行到一半时，他让杰西走了，她赶紧去参加比赛！最后一段Theirparentsfeelproudbecausetheymaketheirdreamscometrue.他们的父母感到自豪，因