浙江省杭州市滨江区2024年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市滨江区2024年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Sharingusedtobedifficulttoorganize,andcouldfeelrisky,buttheInternetandsmartphoneshavemadeitsafeandcommon.Herearesomesharingcompaniesinthecommunity.DogVacayWhendogownershavetogoawaywithouttheirpets,tcanbechallengingtofindakennelthatwillgivetheirdogaloving.temporaryhone.DogVacayusersoffertolookaftereacbother'sdogsintheirownbomes.Yourdoggetsafriendlypewhome.andcanmakeSonenewdoggyfriends!PleyPley'sco-founderElinaFurmanhadtheideafora"Legolibrary"whensherealizeditcouldhavesavedherthe$2000she'dspentonvarioussetssittingunusedinthetoycupboard.Shethinkstoysaretheperfectitemstohireout,aschildrencangetboredwiththemsoquickly.Campinmygardemfyoufoundyoudidn'thavethebudgetevenforAirbnb,youcouldgetyourtentoutanduseCampinmygardentostayinsomeone"sprivategardenforel0anigha.Hnndredsofgardensareavailable,aaroundtheworld,someofthenconvenientlyclosetocitycentres.JustParkJustParkmakesiteasytoprofitfromtheparkingspaceinfrontofvourhousebyrentingittovisitorsitoyourarcu.Driverscanuseitregularlyifthoyhavetodrivetowork,oroccasionallyiftheyneedacheaperopliontoparknearhospitals,airports,atc.1．Whatmighttheunderlinedword"kennel"be?A．Ahospitalthatsickdogscanbetreated.B．Aplacewheredogscanbetakencareof.C．Apetshopthatcangiveyounewdoggyfriends.D．Anorganizationthathelpsdogsfindnewowners.2．Whatcanweknowfromthetexts?A．Pleysellslegoitemstochildrenatgoodprices.B．Sharingisgettingdifficultandriskytoorganize.C．Justparkmakesiteasierforvisitorstotheareatopark.D．Campinmygardenhelpsyoutocampinprivategardensforfree.3．Wheremightyoureadthetexts?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine.C．Inaguidebook. D．Onawebsite.阅读理解Flowerswereputinfrontoftheoldheadquarters(总部)oftheHangzhouWahahaGroup,China'sleadingbeverage(饮料)maker.Theywereforitsleader,ZongQinghou,whopassedawayonFebruary25attheageof79thisyear.Amongtheflowerswereapairofblackcottonshoes,Zong'sdailyshoes,whichshowedhis▲lifestyle.BeforestartingWahaha,heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfuturesuccess.Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.∠ongsawachanceintheChildren'snutritionmarket(营养市场).Throughhardworkandwisedecisions,Wahahabecameabestsellerandawell-knownnameinChina.In2002,Wahaha'sproductionwasevenbiggerthanthatofCoca-Cola.ZongwaslistedastherichestpersoninChinabyForbesasearlyas2010.Despitehishugewealth,Zongledasimplelifeandworkedfrom7:00a.m.to11:00p.m..Hesleptinabedroomsittinginthesamebuildingashisofficeandwasknownforhispeacefulandsoft-spokenmanner.Hepreferredsimplemealslikeporridgeandnoodlesfromthecompanycanteen."Foralongtime,Icouldn'tevenaffordfoodandclothing.Iclimbedfromtheverybottomofthesociety,"Zongoncesaid."WhetherIamtherichestpersonornotdoesnotcausemyhearttomissabeat."Havingbecomerichandfamous,Zongthoughtitwashisresponsibilitytomakesocietybetter.Duetohisownexperiencesofbeingpoor,heunderstoodandcaredforthosewhowerelesslucky.In2020,Wahahaspent942millionyuaninbuildingmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrict(区)ofHangzhou.ThoughZongisgonenow,hisstorieswillcontinuetoencouragetheyounggenerations.4．Whichwordcanbeputinthe"▲"inParagraph1?A．simple B．rich C．busy D．successful5．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinZongQmghou'slife?①ZongdiedonFeburary25.②ZongsetupWahahaGroup.③Zongworkedonfarmsandafactory.④ZongbecametherichestpersoninChina⑤Zongspentmoneybuildingapartmentsforworkers.A．③⑤④②① B．③⑤④①② C．③②④⑤① D．⑤③④①②6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Zongtreatedothersinagentlemanner.B．Withhugewealth,Zongchangedhislifestyle.C．Zongwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.D．Zongwillnolongerbeaninspirationtotheyoung:7．WhatmadeZongQinghousuccessful?Pleasegiveanexample.(about20words)阅读理解SomeFrencheducationspecialistsrecentlyputonafestival——"TheFestivalofErrors(错误)"ThParistoencouragechildrentomakemistakes,Yes,it'strue!TheexpertswereworriedthatyoungpeopleinFrancewerenotcreativeenough.Sincetheybelieyethataschoolsystemthatfocusesonmarksandgradeswilllowertheabilityofthekidstoproducenewideas,theactivitiesinthefestivalshowedtheparticipants(参加者)thewonderandpleasureofgettingthingswrong.Mostpeoplebelieveinsuccess.Insport,politicsandbusiness,successisking.Oureducationsystemsarepracticingtheideaofencouragingpeopletobesuccessful.Wereward(奖励)successinexams,forexample,withanoffertouniversity,Werewardsuccessatuniversitywithagoodjob.Peoplewhodowellintheirjobsgethigherpositions,andsoon.Buttherearereasonswhyweshouldvaluefailureaswell.Theproblemwiththesuccessmodelisthatitislikelytopraisesafebehaviour.Wefollowthestepsandrules.Moreimportantly,itencouragespeopletohangontooldideas.Ontheotherhand,peoplewholiketotakerisks,thinkcreatively,andcomeupwithnewideasaretoldtheyarefailures.Inaveryfast-changingworld,thisisnotgoodpractice.AnotherpointofviewisprovidedbyDrAstroTellerwhoworksforGoogle.Hesaysthatifyoublame(资备)peopleforhavinggoodideas,theywillgiveup.Hisexampleis:imagineyousendoutagroupofscouts(童子军)toanewlandtofindmountainstoclimb.Theydotheirbesttofindone,butcan't.Ifyoublamethemwhentheycomeback,thosescoutswillgiveup.Andwhataboutlearningalanguage?Sometimesyouhavetotakerisks,becauseotherwiseitbecomesdifficulttocommunicate.Ifyou'retryingtotalktoaperson,andtheydon'tunderstandyou,thenyouhavetofindadifferentwayofsayingwhatyouwanttosay!Somakingamistakecanmeanyoualsomakeprogress!8．"TheFestivalofErrors"isputontỏencouragechildren____.A．toavoidmistakes B．toimprovegradesC．tocorrectmistakes D．towelcomemistakes9．Whichofthefollowingmightbethewriter'sopinion?A．Goforbettergrades.B．Daretotakerisks.C．Tryyourbesttosucceed.D．Follow.stepsandrules.10．WhatdoestheexampleofthescoutsinParagraph4show?A．Blamewillmakepeoplegiveup.B．Weshouldtrytotakerisks.C．Failuresareasimportantassuccesses.D．Scoutsusuallygiveupeasily.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFestivalofErrors.B．SuccessIsKing.C．MistakesinLanguage.D．FailureIsEverything.阅读理解Onedayseveralyearsago,ValorieSalimpoortookadrivethatchangedherlife.Salimpoor,aneurosciencegraduate,wastryingtodecideonherfuturejob.Shefeltthatadrivemighthelpclearherhead.Whensheturnedonthecarradio,apieceofviolinmusiccameon:Brahms'HungarianDanceNo.5."Somethingjusthappened,"sherecalls."Ijustfeltthisfeeling…Itwassostrong."Shestoppedthecarsosheearlidfocusonthemusic.Shewonderedwhyithadsuchapowerfulinfluenceonher.Salimpoorfoundajobworkingasaneuroscientist.Herresearchincludedscanning(扫描)people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusic.Shediscoveredthatwhenpeoplelistentothemusictheylike,theirbrainsfilledwithdopamine(多巴胺)——achemicalconnectedwithpleasureandencouragement.Inoneexperiment,peoplelistenedtothefirst30secondsofunfamiliarsongs.Thelistenerswerethengiventhechoicesofbuyingthefullsongs,usingtheirownmoney.Bystudyingdopamine-relatedareasofthepeople'sbrains,Salimpoorwasabletosuccessfullypredictwhichsongsthepeoplewouldchoosetobuy.Shecouldtellwhattheylikedandwhattheydidn'tbasedonbrainactivity.Butwhymightonepersonlikeasongwhileanotherpersondoesn't?Salimpoorsaysitalldependsonpastmusicalexperiences."Eastern,Western,jazz,heavymetal,pop——allofthesehavedifferentrulestheyfollow,"shesays.Theserulesarerecordedaspatterns,ortemplates(模板),inthebrain.Ifthenewmusichasafamiliar(熟悉的)template,yourbrainletsoutdopamineandbringsafeelingofpleasure.Thismightexplainwhymostpeoplehaveapreferenceforacertaintypeofmusic.TherearequestionsSalimpoorisstilltryingtoanswer:Howdoesourbrainmakemusicaltemplates?Whydopeoplewithsimilarbackgroundshavedifferentpreferences?Herresearch,though,hasgivenheranewwaytothinkaboutherexperienceyearsago."Thatday,"shesays,"itallseemedlikesuchabigmystery."Nowwhenshehearsapieceofmusicshelikes,shehasabetterunderstandingofwhat'shappeninginsideherbrain.12．WhydidSalimpoorstophercar?A．Toclearherheadcompletely.B．Tolistentothemusiccarefully.C．Toturnontheradioimmediately.D．Todosomeresearchsuccessfully.13．Whatdoes"This"inParagraph3referto?A．Differentkindsofmusichavedifferenttemplates.B．Familiartemplatesbringsdopamineandpleasure.C．Mostpeoplehaveapreferenceforacertainkindofmusic.D．Peoplewithsimilarbackgroundshavedifferentpreferences.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whathappensinsidethebrainwhilelisteningtomusicisstillunknown.B．Anexperimentshowedthatclassicalmusicusuallymakespeoplehappy.C．Salimpoorcantellwhatmusicpeoplelikebasedontheirdailyactivities.D．Salimpoorfoundalinkbetweenmusicandchemicalactivityinthebrain.15．Whichtwoquestionsdoesthepassageanswer?①Whatisthehappiestmusictolistento?②Whydoesmusicinfluenceourfeelings?③Howdoesourbrainmakemusicaltemplates?④Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子(其中一项为多余选项)。EyeContactEyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson'seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.16．Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.17．However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.18．Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteafter.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.19．Infact,inJapaneseculture,peoplearetaughtnottomaintaineyecontactwithothersbecausetoomucheyecontactisoftenconsidereddisrespectful(失礼的).Inconclusion,understandingculturaldifferencesineyecontactandotherformsofbodylanguageisimportant.Knowingtheseculturaldifferencesandadaptingourcommunicationstyles,wecanbuildstrongerconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.20．

A.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.

B.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.

C.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.

D.Andwecanavoidpossiblemisunderstandings.

E.Eyecontactcanbedifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

F.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.三、第二部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,IclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand21．whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe22．ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI'dclimbednearly100mountains.Twoyearsago,on30December,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m..Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthe23．ofuscontinuedontogether.Beforethefinalpushtothetop,myfacefelt24．itwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto25．,butMelandIwentahead.Aswewenthigher,itbecamemoredifficulttoclimbon.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall,Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep,Iwas26．thatIwassafe,soIputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound,andawholepieceof27．brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearMelcallingmy28．asIwasrollingdownthemountain.Afterafew29．,IfoundI'dfallen50feet.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytosee30．Iwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,IwasfinethatIwassufferingfromahugepaininmyleft31．andcouldn'tmove.Ishoutedforhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwastakentoa32．whereIstayedforfourdays.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforemylegwaswellagain,butIstartedclimbıngagainhalfayearlater.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.Buttheexperiencealsomademe33．asaperson.Sincethe34．I'veclimbedanother60mountains.I'mnotgoingtoletonefall35．mefromdoingmyfavoritething.21．A．outoftime B．outofbreathC．outoftrouble D．outofdanger22．A．luck B．importanceC．challenge D．responsibility23．A．two B．three C．four D．five24．A．asif B．sothatC．eventhough D．assoonas25．A．gettogether B．pulltogetherC．turnback D．setout26．A．sure B．lucky C．worried D．nervous27．A．rock B．land C．wood D．ice28．A．number B．name C．friend D．heart29．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days30．A．when B．why C．how D．where31．A．hand B．arm C．foot D．leg32．A．camp B．hospital C．house D．mountain33．A．act B．go C．grow D．feel34．A．fight B．race C．game D．accident35．A．stop B．protect C．save D．free四、第二部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamShakespearewasborninApril1564inStratford-upon-Avon.Inthe1500s,itusedtotaketwodays36．(ride)the100milesfromStratfordtoLondon.Hewenttohislocalgrammarschoolfromtheageofsevenuntil15.Onlyboysattendedschoolinthe37．(sixteen)century.In1582,whenhewasjust18yearsold,Shakespearemarried28-year-oldAnneHathaway,afarmer'sdaughter.Theyhadthree38．(child):Susannain1583,andtwins,JudithandHamnet,in1585.HecametoLondoninabout1590andby1592hehadbecome39．well-knownactorandplaywright.Then.fortwoyears,from1592-1594,Shakespearewrotemostofhispoetry.Mostofhis37plays40．(write)between1594and1613.SixofSnakespeare'splayshavean41．(Italy)background,suchasRomeoandJulietandTheMerchantofVenice.Becauseofthis,manypeoplebelievedthathehadvisitedItaly,42．thereisnoevidence(证明)ofthis.Hewasfamousduringhislifetime.Hisplaysandpoemswere43．(high)regardedbyotherwriters.Hedied44．April23,1616inStratford.Itsurprisesmanypeoplethattheonlythinghelefthis45．(lucky)wifewastheir"secondbestbed"!五、第三部分写作，第一节词汇运用(每小题1分，满分5分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。farexact-unless-speed-lookup46．Iknowhowyoufelt.IusedtobepoorinEnglishjustlikeyou.47．Ifyouwanttoincreasereading,youshouldreadquicklytogetthemainideasinsteadofreadingwordbyword.48．Whenyoudon'tknowthemeaningofsomewords,itisagoodwaytothenewwordsinadictionary.49．Remember,itisdifficulttolearnalanguagewellyoukeeppracticing.50．IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutEnglishlearning,pleasewriteanemailtome.六、第三部分写作，B.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。The24SolarTermsisatraditionalChinesecalendarsystemthatdividestheyearinto24periods.FarmersinancientChina51．(创造)themtoguidethefarmingactivities.Eachofthem52．(持续)abouttwoweeks.The24solartermsshowsthechangesinweather,nature,andotherthingsofhumanlife,i53．clothing,food,housing,andtransportation.Somesolartermsareusedtoreflectthechangeofseasonsanddividetheyearintofourseasonsofthree54．(月),likeStartofSpring,StartofSummer,StartofAutumn,andStartofWinter.Someareusedtoshowthechangesoftemperatureindifferenttimes,likeMinorHeat,MajorHeat,MinorCold,andMajorCold.Let'stakeacloserlookintosomeofthe24solarterms.StartofSpring,orLichun,usuallyfallsin55．/(三月)5thandmarksthebeginningofspring.Althoughspringisstillcoldatthistime,thedaylighthours56．(逐渐地)begintogetlonger.JingzheorAwakeningofInsectsisthetimewhensomeinsectsbegintoawakenasspringarrives.TheSpringEquinox,orChūnfēnisthe57．(完美的)timeforoutdooractivities.InChina,onepopulartraditionduringthisseasonistof58．kites.The24solartermsplayanimportantr59．andhavegreatlyinfluencedpeople'sbasicneedsinlife.Mostimportantly,theymakefarming60．(容易的)thanbefore.七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)61．学校英文报正以"WonderfulZhejiang"为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿↵要求：1.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2.词数100词左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几个共享公司的相关信息。

【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。1．词义猜测题。根据Whendogownershavetogoawaywithouttheirpets,itcanbechallengingtofindakennelthatwillgivetheirdogalovingtemporaryhome.(当狗主人不得不离开他们的宠物时，找到一个能给他们的狗一个有爱的临时家的___是很有挑战性的。）可推知此处意为"当狗主人不得不离开他们的宠物时，找到一个能给他们的狗一个有爱的临时家的狗窝是很有挑战性的。"，所以kennel指的是"一个可以照顾狗的地方"。故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据JustParkmakesiteasytoprofitfromtheparkingspaceinfrontofyourhousebyrentingittovisitorstoyourarea.Driverscanuseitregularlyiftheyhavetodrivetowork,oroccasionallyiftheyneedacheaperoptiontoparknearhospitals,airports，etc.（JustPark可以很容易地从你房子前面的停车位中获利，把它租给你所在地区的游客。司机可以经常使用它，如果他们必须开车去上班,或者偶尔如果他们需要一个更便宜的选择，停车在医院，机场等。）可知Justpark让来该地区的游客更容易停车。故答案为C。3．文章出处题。根据Sharingusedtobedifficulttoorganize,andcouldfeelrisky,buttheInternetandsmartphoneshavemadeitsafeandcommon.Herearesomesharingcompaniesinthecommunity.（分享过去很难组织，可能会让人觉得有风险，但互联网和智能手机让它变得安全和普遍。这里有一些社区里的共享公司。）和短文内容可知这篇文章介绍了几个共享公司的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在一个网页上。故答案为D。【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．Ithinkhishardworkmakeshimsuccessful.Heworkedfrom7:00a.m.to11:00p.m.(答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后简朴的生活、创业历程及社会责任感。尽管成为首富，他仍保持低调作风，并通过建设员工公寓回馈社会。

【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．推理判断题。根据Amongtheflowerswereapairofblackcottonshoes,Zong'sdailyshoes（花丛中有一双黑色的棉鞋，是宗的日常鞋）可知，文章提到了"一双黑色棉鞋"，这是宗庆后日常穿着的鞋子，显示了他简朴的生活方式。故答案为A。5．细节理解题。根据BeforestartingWahaha,heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.（在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。)；Attheageof42,hestartedhisownbusiness.ZongsawachanceintheChildren'snutritionmarket.(营养市场）.(2岁时，他开始了自己的事业。宗庆后看到了儿童营养市场的机会。)；ZongwaslistedastherichestpersoninChinabyForbesasearlyas2010.(早在2010年，宗庆后就被福布斯评为中国首富。）；In2020，Wahahaspent942millionyuaninbuildingmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrict(区)ofHangzhou.（2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元，在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。)；Theywereforitsleader,ZongQinghou,whopassedawayonFebruary25attheageof79thisyear.(这些花是为了它的领导者宗庆后而准备的，他于今年2月25日去世，享年79岁。）可知，他的生平经历按时间顺序是：先是在农场工作和建立电风扇工厂，然后创建了娃哈哈集团，接着成为中国首富，在之后花钱为工人建造公寓，最后在2月25日去世，宗庆后生平事件的正确顺序是：③②④⑤①，故答案为C。6．细节理解题。根据Hesleptinabedroomsittinginthesamebuildingashisofficeandwasknownforhispeacefulandsoft-spokenmanner.（他睡在和办公室在同一栋楼里的一间卧室里，他以平和、轻声细语著称。）可知，宗以温柔的态度对待他人，结合选项，可知A表述正确，故答案为A。7．本题为开放题。根据Throughhardworkandwisedecisions,Wahahabecameabestsellerandawell-knownnameinChina.（通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国的畅销书和知名品牌。）和Despitehishugewealth,Zongledasimplelifeandworkedfrom7:00a.m.to11:00p.m.（尽管他拥有巨额财富，宗庆后却过着简朴的生活，每天从早上7点工作到晚上11点。）可知，他成功是因为他努力奋斗，如他从早上7点工作到晚上11点。故答案为Ithinkhishardworkmakeshimsuccessful.Heworkedfrom7:00a.m.to11:00p.m.(答案不唯一，合理即可）。【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了法国举办"错误节"的原因并从不同方面分析了犯错的意义。

【点评】考查其他节假日及庆祝活动。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据SomeFrencheducationspecialistsrecentlyputonafestival—"TheFestivalofErrors（错误）"inParistoencouragechildrentomakemistakes,Yes,it'strue!（一些法国教育专家最近在巴黎举办了一个节日——"错误节"，鼓励孩子们犯错，是的，这是真的!）可知举办"错误节"是为了鼓励孩子们欢迎错误，故答案为D。9．推理判断题。根据Andwhataboutlearningalanguage?Sometimesyouhavetotakerisks,becauseotherwiseitbecomesdifficulttocommunicate.Ifyou'retryingtotalktoaperson,andtheydon'tunderstandyou,thenyouhavetofindadifferentwayofsayingwhatyouwanttosay!Somakingamistakecanmeanyoualsomakeprogress!（那学习一门语言呢？有时你不得不承担风险，否则沟通就会变得困难。如果你试图和一个人说话，而他们不理解你，那么你必须找到一种不同的方式来表达你想说的话！所以犯错误意味着你也会进步!）可知作者的观点是不怕犯错，要敢于冒险，结合选项，可知B.Daretotakerisks."敢于冒险。"符合题意，故答案为B。10．推理判断题。根据Hisexampleis：imagineyousendoutagroupofscouts（童子军）toanewlandtofindmountainstoclimb.Theydotheirbesttofindone,butcan't.Ifyoublamethemwhentheycomeback,thosescoutswillgiveup.（他的例子是：想象一下,你派出一群侦察兵到一片新的土地上寻找可以攀登的山脉。他们尽了最大的努力找到一个，但做不到。如果你在他们回来时责怪他们，那些侦察兵就会放弃。）可知侦察兵的例子说明了责备会让人放弃，故答案为A。11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些法国教育专家举办了"错误节"，鼓励孩子犯错，以此提高他们的创造力。文章指出，现行教育体系过分强调成功，而忽视了失败的价值，这可能抑制创新和冒险精神。因此这篇文章最好的标题是错误的节日，故答案为A。【答案】12．B13．B14．D15．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了神经科学家ValorieSalimpoor通过研究音乐对大脑的影响，发现人们听到喜欢的音乐时大脑会释放多巴胺，并解释了不同音乐偏好与大脑模板的关系。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。12．细节理解题。根据Shestoppedthecarsoshecouldfocusonthemusic.（她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。）可知她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故答案为B。13．代词指代题。根据Ifthenewmusichasafamiliar（熟悉的）template，yourbrainletsoutdopamineandbringsafeelingofpleasure.Thismightexplainwhymostpeoplehaveapreferenceforacertaintypeofmusic.（如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感。这或许可以解释为什么大多数人都偏爱某种类型的音乐。）可知，如果新音乐有一个熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放出多巴胺，带来一种愉悦感。可知划线词this在此处指熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感。故答案为B。14．细节理解题。根据Shediscoveredthatwhenpeoplelistentothemusictheylike,theirbrainsfilledwithdopamine(多巴胺)—achemicalconnectedwithpleasureandencouragement.(她发现，当人们聆听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中会充满多巴胺--一种与快乐和鼓励有关的化学物质。可知她发现音乐和大脑中一种化学物质的联系。故答案为D。15．细节理解题。根据Shediscoveredthatwhenpeoplelistentothemusictheylike,theirbrainsfilledwithdopamine(多巴胺)—achemicalconnectedwithpleasureandencouragement.（她发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的大脑充满了多巴胺——一种与快乐和鼓励有关的化学物质。）可知，本句能回答音乐为什么会影响我们的情绪，即问题②；根据Butwhymightonepersonlikeasongwhileanotherpersondoesn't?Salimpoorsaysitalldependsonpastmusicalexperiences.（可知，但是为什么一个人喜欢一首歌而另一个人却不喜欢呢？Salimpoor说这完全取决于(每个人)过去的音乐体验。）由此可知，本句解释了为什么不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，即问题④。故答案为D。【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了眼神交流在不同文化中的重要性和差异，以及这些差异如何影响沟通。

选项意思：

A.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.这可能会让他们感到紧张。

B.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.它是沟通的关键。

C.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.这些差异会引起问题。

D.Andwecanavoidpossiblemisunderstandings.我们可以避免可能的误解。E.Eyecontactcanbedifferentbetweenmenandwomen.男人和女人的眼神交流是不同的。F.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。

【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。16．根据下文Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.（目光接触可以显示友好，兴趣和理解等感情。）可知说的是目光接触可以表达一些东西，结合选项，可知B.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.它是沟通的关键。符合语境。故答案为B。17．根据上文InWesterncountries，usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.（在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。）可知说的是目光接触在西方国家很重要，结合选项，可知F.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。符合语境，故答案为F。18．根据下文Forexample，anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker,TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.（例如，亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。西方人可能会认为这个人对他或她所说的话不感兴趣。）可知说的是亚洲人和西方人因为目光接触的习俗不同而不能良好沟通，结合选项可知C.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.这些差异会引起问题。符合语境，故答案为C。19．根据上文Inmanycountries，watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.（在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。）可知这里是说长时间注视别人也不礼貌，结合选项，A.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.这可能会让他们感到紧张。符合语境，故答案为A。20．根据上文Knowingtheseculturaldifferencesandadaptingourcommunicationstyles,wecanbuildstrongerconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.（了解这些文化差异并调整我们的沟通方式，我们可以与来自不同文化背景的人建立更牢固的联系。）可知说的是了解文化差异调整沟通方式，可以与来自不同文化背景的人建立更牢固的联系，结合选项，可知D.Andwecanavoidpossiblemisunderstandings.我们可以避免可能的误解。符合语境，故答案为D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者年轻时攀登山峰的经历，尤其是一次意外摔倒后的故事，以及这次经历对作者的影响和决心。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。outoftime时间不足；outofbreath上气不接下气；outoftrouble摆脱困境；outofdanger脱离危险。根据Iwasoverweightatthetime（我当时超重了）可知，作者当时超重，因而到达山顶应是上气不接下气，故答案为B。22．句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更大的事物的挑战感。luck运气；importance重要性；challenge挑战；responsibility责任。根据overcomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.可知作者喜欢克服比自己更大的事物，因此这里表示作者喜欢挑战，故答案为C。23．句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名攀登者，我们四个人共同继续前进。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.（我和朋友梅尔•奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州爬11240英尺高的胡德山。）和wemettwootherclimbers，（我们遇到了另外两位登山者）可知，作者和朋友遇到了另外两名攀登者，一共有四个人继续攀登，故答案为C。24．句意：在最后一次登顶之前，我的脸好像在燃烧。asif好像；sothat以便；eventhough即使；assoonas—……就……。根据myfacefelt4itwereburning.可知作者的脸感觉好像在燃烧，符合语境，故答案为A。25．句意：其他攀登者决定返回；但是梅尔和我继续前进。gettogether聚在一起；pulltogether团结一致；turnback返回；setout出发。根据下文butMelandIwentahead.（但是梅尔和我继续前进）可知，前后是表达转折，作者和朋友继续前进，因而这里表示其他攀登者决定返回，故答案为C。26．句意：我确信自己是安全的，因此我将全部重量都放在上面。sure确定的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文solputmyfullweightonit.（所以我把我的全部重量放在上面。）可知，作者应是确信自己是安全的，才把全部重量放在上面，故答案为A。27．句意：突然，我听到一个声音，一大块冰块从台阶上掉了下来，就在我的脚下。rock岩石；land土地；wood木头；ice冰。根据上文Iplacedmyleftfootont