沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解(B)判断正误。

ItwasNationalDaylastSunday.AnditwasalsoTom'sbirthday.Hehadapartyathome.Hisfriendscameandtheyallgivepresentstohim.Theysanganddanced.Theywereveryhappy.Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.Afterlunch,theywenttoapark.Theyplayedgamesthere.Theywenthomeat4o'clock.Afterdinner,theywenttothesupermarket.Tombought(买)aVCDofJapanesecartoons.Hewasveryhappy.(1)Tom'sbirthdaywasonNationalDay.(2)TomhadabirthdaypartylastSunday.(3)Theyplayedgamesattheparty.(4)ThemodelshipwasapresentfromTom'suncle.(5)TomwashappylastSunday.【答案】(1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0(5)1【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天,也是汤姆的生日,他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据ItwasNationalDaylastSunday.AnditwasalsoTom'sbirthday.

得知国庆节那天,也是汤姆的生日,故答案为:正确。(2)细节阅读,根据句子Hehadapartyathome.

得知举行了一个生日派对,故答案为:正确。(3)细节阅读,根据句子Theysanganddanced.得知他们唱歌跳舞,而不是做游戏,故答案为:错误。(4）细节阅读,根据句子Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.

得知他父母给他的飞机模型。而不是他叔叔,故答案为:错误。（5）细节阅读,根据句子Hewasveryhappy.得知他很高兴。故答案为:正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Dannyloveswinter,buthe'salwayshotorcold!Dannywantstogooutsidetoplayinthesnow.Heisgoingtoputonhishat,scarf,jacket,glovesandboots.Why?Becauseit'scoldoutside.Nowheisputtingonhishat,jacket,scarfandgloves.Buthetakesoffhishatquickly.Why?Becauseheishot.(1)Dannylovesspring.(2)Dannywantstogooutsidetoplayinthesnow.(3)Dannyisgoingtoputonhishat,becauseitiscoldoutside.(4)Dannytakesoffhishatquicklybecauseheiscold.(5)Dannyisalwayshotorcoldinwinter.【答案】(1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0(5)1【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天,但又怕热的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据Dannyloveswinter得知喜欢冬天,故答案为:错误。(2)细节阅读,根据Dannywantstogooutsidetoplayinthesnow.得知她在去雪地里玩,故答案为:正确。(3)细节阅读,根据Heisgoingtoputonhishat,scarf,jacket,glovesandboots.Why?Becauseit'scoldoutside.得知因为外面很冷,故答案为:正确。(4）细节阅读,根据uthetakesoffhishatquickly.Why?Becauseheishot.得知脱掉是因为他热,故答案为:错误。（5）细节阅读,根据

Dannyloveswinter,buthe'salwayshotorcold!得知因为她总是又冷又热,故答案为:正确。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。3.阅读理解阅读短文,并完成短文后的各个小题。

Chinaisabigcountry.Theweatherinthesouth(南方)isdifferentfromthatinthenorth(北方).BeijingisabeautifulcityofChina.Inthiscity,springiswarm;summerishot;autumniscoolandwinteriscold.ButinthesouthofChina,itisalwayswarm.InHongKongandSanya,peopleliketoswiminthesea.Theycan'tseesnow.InthenorthofChina,peoplecanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballsinwinter.Peopleliketospendtheirholiday(度假)inthesouthinwinter,andinthenorthinsummer.(1)IstheweatherinthesouthdifferentfromthatinthenorthinChina?________(2)WhatcanpeopledointhenorthofChinainwinter?________(3)翻译文中画线的句子。________【答案】(1)Yes,itis.(2)Theycanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballsinwinter.（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假,夏天在北方度假。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。(1)细节阅读,根据

Theweatherinthesouth(南方)isdifferentfromthatinthenorth(北方).

得知南北方天气不同,因此作肯定回答,故答案为Yes,itis.(2)细节阅读,根据InthenorthofChina,peoplecanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballsinwinter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪,故答案为Theycanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballsinwinter.（3）spendtheirholiday度假,

inthesouth在南方；inwinter在冬天,

insummer在夏天,inthenorth在北方,故答案为:人们喜欢冬天在南方度假,夏天在北方度假。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。4.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttoeveryone．Whatisagoodbreakfast?Youshouldeatsomerice,noodlesorbread,aneggandsomemilk．Iftheweatherisverycoldinthemorning,acupofhotdrinkisnecessary(必要的)．Forexample,acupofhotmilkorhotchocolateisgreatforyou．Ithelpsyoufeelwarm．Youmusthaveenough(足够的)timetoeatbreakfast．Sodon'tgetuptoolate．Agoodbreakfastcanhelpyousmileandfeelhappy．Itcanhelpyoustudyorworkbetter(更好)too．Soyoushouldhavebreakfasteveryday．It'sreallyimportanttoyou!(1)Eatingbreakfastisveryimportant.(2)Riceandcolamakesagoodbreakfast.(3)Onacoldmorning,youcanhaveacupofhotmilk．(4）Agoodbreakfastcanhelpyoufeelhappy.（5)Youshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.【答案】(1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1(5)1【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的,我们应该每天吃早餐。⑴细节理解.题意:吃早餐是很重要的。根据短文第一句"Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttoeveryone."可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确.⑵推理判断.题意:米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句"Whatisagoodbreakfast?Youshouldeatsomerice,noodlesorbread,aneggandsomemilk."可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭,面条或者面包,一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶,不包括可乐。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误.⑶推理判断.题意:在一个寒冷的早晨,你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句"Iftheweatherisverycoldinthemorning,acupofhotdrinkisnecessary(必要的).Forexample,acupofhotmilkorhotchocolateisgreatforyou.Ithelpsyoufeelwarm."可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下,喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确.⑷细节理解.题意:一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。根据短文中语句“Agoodbreakfastcanhelpyousmileandfeelhappy.”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确.⑸细节理解.题意：你应该每天吃早餐。短文中语句“Soyoushouldhavebreakfasteveryday.”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。”。这与题意相符,故答案为：正确.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句,在文章中找出正确的答案。5.阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格AustriaSydney(悉尼)

SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisabeautifulandcleancity.Itisveryfarfromhere.Ittakesaboutsevenhourstogettherebyplane.InSydneytherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseums.Therearealotofparksthere,too.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeaches.Peoplecanswiminthesea.Wealsocanseekangaroos,koalasandotherlovelyanimalsatthezoo.Theseafoodtastesyummy!Maincity________countryAustraliaPlacestogoMuseums,________,________,thezooThingstodoSwimintheseaWhatto