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Unit3Celebrations一、词汇清单单词1.stickyadj.黏性的,黏的2.adultn.成人,成年人3.immediatelyadv.即刻,马上4.accountn.描述,报道5.hostn.主人;东道主;主持人6.sweepvt.扫;打扫7.charactern.字,字体;人物,角色8.winen.葡萄酒9.throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终10.customn.风俗,习惯;传统11.weddingn.婚礼12.beern.啤酒13.teenagern.青少年,十几岁的孩子14.studion.录音室15.neatadj.整洁的16.suitn.套装17.puddingn.布丁;甜食,甜点心18.effortn.努力;力气19.somehowadv.不知怎的;不知为什么20.polen.地极,北/南极21.envelopen.信封22.lapn.大腿部23.even.前夕;前一天24.branchn.树枝25.platen.盘;碟26.whispervi.&vt.低声说,低语27.wavevi.&vt.挥手;招手28.affairn.事件29.eventn.事件;活动30.downstairsadv.往楼下,在楼下31.nowhereadv.什么地方都不32.calmvi.&vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定adj.冷静的,沉着的33.uniformn.制服34.tearn.眼泪,泪水短语1.atpeace处于和平状态2.putup张贴3.letoff使某物爆炸4.fromtoptobottom上上下下,完全5.sweepaway扫除;清除6.upsidedown倒置地,颠倒地7.lightup照亮8.scaresb./sth.sb./sth.away把……吓跑9.asfaras就……而言10.ingeneral普遍地;一般来说11.makeaneffort尽力12.movein搬来(和某人)一起居住13.overandover(again)再三地,重复地14.catchsb.'seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意15.passaway去世16.nolonger不再etomind涌入脑海18.calmdown冷静下来熟词生义lap,branch,flight,stuff,sweep,character句型1.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.(It+be+过去分词+that...)人们相信“福”字倒着贴时,幸福就会到来。2.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(themoment引导时间状语从句)每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围——我知道我踏上回家的路了。3.AndcouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK?(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)你能给我们一些关于在英国的派对上做什么的建议吗?4.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatetomind.(强调句型)当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。5.FirstIgotdressedquickly.(get+过去分词)首先我迅速穿好衣服。语法被动语态二、知识点精讲知识点1occasionn.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候;时机;机会;盛会;场合【拓展】(1)onoccasion 有时;偶尔;间或onthis/thatoccasion 在这/那种场合ontheoccasionof... 在……之际onnooccasion 绝不(2)occasionaladj. 偶尔的;偶然的occasionallyadv. 偶尔;偶然【写作佳句】Onnooccasionareyouallowedtouseyourphoneduringtheexam;anyviolationwillresultinimmediatedisciplinaryaction.[应用文写作之通知]在考试期间,你绝不可以使用手机;任何违规行为都将导致立即受到纪律处分。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级①TheMidAutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasion_
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allfamiliesgettogether,admiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.②It'shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion_
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theycanseethemselvesdifferently.③Everyonecanlosehis/hertemperoccasionally,butyoushouldonnooccasionsaysuchmeanwordstoher._
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(倒装句)[名师点津]occasion作先行词表示时间时,常用when引导定语从句,意为“时刻、机会”;occasion作先行词表示地点时,常用where引导定语从句,意为“场合”。知识点2stickyadj.黏性的,黏的【拓展】stickv. 粘贴;刺n.枝条;棍状物stickto 坚持,信守stickout 伸出,探出;醒目,显眼stickupfor支持;维护be/getstuckin... 陷入……;困在……中【写作佳句】Thoughstuckintheproblem,hewillsticktoinvestigatingthefact.尽管被这个问题难住了,但他仍将坚持调查真相。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/句式升级①Whenthedoctorexaminedme,heaskedmetostick_
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mytongueandsay“AH”.②Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytostick___healthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.③Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour,sowefailedtocatchourflight.→_
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,wefailedtocatchourflight.(现在分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“被困在……”的短语还有:(1)be/getcaughtin;(2)be/gettrappedin;(3)be/getlockedin;(4)be/getblockedin知识点3congratulationn.恭喜,祝贺【拓展】(1)express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation 一封祝贺信(2)congratulatevt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺【写作佳句】Afterreceivingthegoodnewsofherpromotion,Iimmediatelypennedaletterofcongratulationtoexpressmyheartfeltjoyandbestwishesforherfuturesuccess.收到她晋升的好消息后,我立即写了一封祝贺信,表达我内心的快乐和对她未来成功的最美好祝愿。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/同义替换①[2023·浙江卷1月]Weletoourprogram,MissJohnson._
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(congratulate)onwinningtheTeacheroftheYearAward.②Thecoachcongratulatedtheplayer____theirexcellentperformanceinthegame.③Shecongratulatedthegraduatesontheirachievement,remindingthemthatthisisonlythebeginningofanewandexcitingjourney.→She_
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thegraduatesontheirachievement,remindingthemthatthisisonlythebeginningofanewandexcitingjourney.[名师点津]congratulation意为“对某件事的祝贺”时,常用复数形式。知识点4accountv.认为;说明;总计有n.账目;说明;计算;理由;描述,报道【拓展】(1)accountfor 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)onaccountof 由于,因为onnoaccount 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)oaccount 把……考虑进去takeaccountof 考虑到……(2)accountantn. 会计员;会计师【写作佳句】I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.我写信的目的是向你详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作①(译林选必四U2)Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccounts_
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theiremotionsandempathizewiththem.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat_
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(他们决不应该使用手机)inhisclass.③[2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]总之,我真诚地希望你能考虑我上面所说的。Tosumup,it'smysincerehopethatyoucan_
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.[应用文写作之建议信][联想发散]意为“决不”的短语还有innocase、bynomeans、atnotime、innoway、undernocircumstances等。知识点5attachvt.贴;固定;附上;使附属;使依恋;认为有(重要性、意义、价值等)【拓展】(1)attachto 依附,附属;加入;使依恋attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significanceto(doing)sth.认为(做)某事有重要性/意义(2)attachedadj. 依恋的;附属的beattachedto 喜欢,依恋;附属于;附在……上(3)attachmentn. 附件;附属物;依恋【写作佳句】Hetookoutthehammock,attachedittothetreesandlayinitfortably,listeningtohisfavoritemusic.他拿出吊床,拴到树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①Withmoreimportanceattached____traditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbeeincreasinglypopular.②[2025·八省联考]BeingaFriendiseasy.Simplypletethemembershipform,returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeinthe_
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(attach)envelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.③在学习一门外语的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。You_
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duringthecourseoflearningaforeignlanguage.知识点6scarevt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐vi.受惊吓【拓展】(1)scaresb.intodoingsth. 恐吓某人做某事(2)scaredadj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredtodosth. 害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./(doing)sth.害怕某人/(做)某事bescaredtodeath 吓得要死(3)scaryadj. 吓人的;恐怖的【写作佳句】Iwasscaredatthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月,我就感到害怕。[读后续写之心理描写]【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①(外研必修二U6)Peoplehavealwaysbeenscared____sharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.②The_
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looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething_
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aroundher.(scare)③Itwasafrighteningstoryandchildrenwerescared____deathwhentheyheardit.④她害怕走进院子,因为里面有一只大狗。She_
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becauseabigdogwasinit.[读后续写之心理描写]知识点7surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围【拓展】(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj. 周围的surroundingsn. 环境;周围的事物【写作佳句】Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceonhowtoadapttotheunfamiliarsurroundings?[应用文写作之求助信]你能就如何适应这个不熟悉的环境给我提供一些有利的建议吗?[名师点津](1)surroundings表示周围的具体物质环境;(2)environment是集体名词,常用单数形式,表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthe_
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(surround)environment.②[2023·浙江卷1月]IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,_
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(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.③Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthesafeandweling_
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(surround)oftheirneighborhoodpark.④绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下,为工作和休闲提供了一个宁静且风景如画的环境。_
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,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool,providingapeacefulandpicturesqueenvironmentforbothworkandrelaxation.[应用文写作之地点介绍]知识点8patiencen.耐心;耐力【拓展】(1)havethepatiencetodosth. 有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience 失去耐心;不耐烦runoutof/losepatience(withsb.) (对某人)失去耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的n. 病人bepatientwithsb. 对某人有耐心(3)patientlyadv. 耐心地;有毅力地impatientlyadv. 没有耐心地【写作佳句】Afterwaitingforhourswithoutanyupdates,thecustomerswereoutofpatienceandstartedplainingloudlytotheservicedesk.在等待了数小时没有任何更新之后,顾客们失去了耐心,开始大声向服务台投诉。【练练不忘】语段填空/词汇升级①Trulyexcellentteachers_
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(有耐心回答每个学生的问题),nomatterhowsimpleorplexitmaybe.They_
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(对学生也有耐心)whostruggletounderstandaconcept.However,eventhemost_
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(patience)teachercansometimes_
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(失去耐心)whenfacedwithcontinuousdisruptions.②Theteacherapproachedeachstudentpatiently,ensuringthattheyallunderstoodtheplexmathematicalconcepts.→Theteacherapproachedeachstudent_
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,ensuringthattheyallunderstoodtheplexmathematicalconcepts.知识点9behaviourn.行为,举止;习性【拓展】(1)behavevt. 表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself 守规矩;举止得体(2)wellbehavedadj. 表现好的badlybehavedadj. 表现差的【写作佳句】Ifyoubehavewelltowardsothers,theywilltreatyouwithrespectandkindnessaswell.如果你对他人好,他们也会以尊重和善意来对待你。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①[2024·北京卷]Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeour_
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(behave)accordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourmunity.②老师提醒学生们在参观博物馆时要表现得体,因为良好的行为对于这次学习体验至关重要。_
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,asgoodconductisessentialforthislearningexperience.[应用文写作之活动介绍]知识点10whisperv.耳语;低声说,低语;私语n.耳语;低语【拓展】(1)whispersth.tosb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper(sth.)inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说(某事)Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有人私下说……;据秘密传闻……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers(=inalowvoice)低声地【写作佳句】Themanpaidnoattentiontoallthis,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantogethisattention.这个人并没有把注意力全放在这里,但窃窃私语和笑声开始引起了他的注意。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①Thefamilyspoke___whispersforfearofwakingthesleepingbabyinthebedroom.②Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisper____myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.③为了不被周围的人听见,汤姆在我的耳边低语。Inordernottobeheardbypeoplearound,Tom_
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.[读后续写之动作描写]知识点11descriptionn.描述,描写;形容;说明【拓展】(1)beyonddescription 无法形容(2)describevt. 描述,描写;描绘describe...as... 把……描述成……describesth.tosb. 向某人描述……【写作佳句】WearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilin,whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.我们期待着参观桂林,桂林的美丽是无法形容的。[名师点津]describe后不接双宾语,若语义需要,常与介词to来引出间接宾语。类似动词还有say、explain、announce、report、express、municate等。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/句型转换①TheBeatlesweredescribed___aBritishinvasionbylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.②Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid_
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(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.③Itisdescribedinthisbookthattheblackwerenottreatedequally.→_
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,theblackwerenottreatedequally.(定语从句)知识点12calmvi.&vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定adj.平静的,冷静的,沉着的【拓展】(1)calmdown 平静下来;镇定下来calmsb./sth.down 使某人/某物平静/镇定下来(2)keep/stay/remaincalm 保持镇静(3)calmlyadv. 冷静地;平静地【写作佳句】Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyandhasappealedtothepublictostaycalm,waitingforfurtherinformation.政府已经宣布进入紧急状态,并呼吁公众保持冷静,等待进一步的消息。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.Thenyoucancalm_
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(you)downandgetcentered.②ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,looking_
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(calm)backatme.③孩子们如此激动以至于难以平静下来。Thechildrenaresoexcitedthat_
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.[应用文写作之叙事短文]知识点13putup张贴;建造;提供住宿;举起【拓展】putoff 推迟……,使……延期putforward 提出(意见、建议)puton 穿上;上演putin 投入(时间、心思等)putaway 将……收起;储存putupwith 容忍,忍受putdown 放下;写下;镇压putaside 储存……备用;留下……供专用putthrough 接通(电话);完成【写作佳句】(1)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。(2)(人教选必一U3)Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround,indoorsandoutdoors.著名乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出,或在室内,或在室外。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/语段写作①[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]AstatuememoratingShakespeareandTangwasput____atShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.②[2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.Pushthrough,giveittimeandput____theeffort.③得知你难以忍受陌生的环境,我写信与你分享一些建议。首先,你最好放下你的负面情绪,积极参加课外活动。此外,永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。我真诚地希望你能采纳我提出的以上建议。Learningthatyouhavedifficulty_
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,Iamwritingtosharesomesuggestionswithyou.Firstly,you'dbetter_
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andactivelyparticipateinextracurricularactivities.Furthermore,_
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whatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanadopttheabovesuggestions_
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.[应用文写作之建议信]知识点14catchsb.'seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意【拓展】keepaneyeon 照看,留神,留意fix/keepone'seyeson 注视,盯着看keepaneyeout/open(for) 密切注意,提防,警觉haveaneyefor... 对……有鉴赏力looksb.intheeye(s) 直视/正视某人shut/closeone'seyesto...对……视而不见inone'seyes 在某人看来【写作佳句】Whenshakinghandswithpeople,it'spolitetolookthemintheeyeandgivethemafirmgrip,showingrespectandsincerity.[应用文写作之建议信]与人握手时,礼貌的做法是看着对方的眼睛并给予坚定的握力,以示尊重和真诚。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作①(译林必修三U3)Witheyesnolonger_
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(fix)onourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother'spany.②Althoughyoushouldbepraisedforacplishingyourpositionaheadoftime,youcannot_
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(对那些语法和拼写错误视而不见).③_
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(在我看来),hisperseverancemayaccountforhisgreatachievementinhisresearchwork.④我偷偷地从床上爬起来,蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子,试图不引起妈妈的注意,但失败了。Isneakedoutofmybedandtiptoedoutofthehouse,_
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,butinvain.[读后续写之动作描写]知识点15passaway去世;消失【拓展】passup 放过,放弃,错过(机会)passby 经过(……旁边)pass(sth.)on(tosb.) 传/递给(某人某物)passdown 世代相传,流传passthrough 穿过;通过passout 昏倒;失去知觉【写作佳句】Myfavoriteproverbis“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”,whichmeanswewillbeabletogetoverallkindsofchallengesifwecansticktoourdreamsandneverpassup.我最喜欢的谚语是“有志者,事竟成。”这意味着如果我们能坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃,我们将能够克服各种挑战。【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作①ChinesekungfuisaveryimportantanduniqueformofChineseculture,whichhasbeenpassed_
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fromgenerationtogeneration.[应用文写作之传统文化]②(译林必修一U4)JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassed_
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inhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.③(人教选必一U1)On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassed_
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,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.④如果你对中国的古代史感兴趣,你一定不能错过这个绝佳的机会!IfyouareinterestedintheancienthistoryofChina,youmustn't_
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![应用文写作之邀请信]三、语法清单被动语态【感知·语法规律】ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeenhere.Allvisitorstothistown①aretreatedwithkindness.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme.Thetownlifehaschangedgreatlysince1992.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhich②werethrownawayinthepast.TheTownHallwhich③waspletedinthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownandalotoffactories④havebeensetup.Thechurchtowerwhich⑤isbeingrestoredwillbeopentotouristssoon,becausethework⑥willbefinished.,1.一般现在时的被动语态的构成是:am/is/are+过去分词,如加黑处①。2.一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:was/were+过去分词,如加黑处②③。3.现在进行时的被动语态的构成是:am/is/arebeing+过去分词,如加黑处⑤。4.现在完成时的被动语态的构成是:have/hasbeen+过去分词,如加黑处④。5.一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:will/shallbe+过去分词,如加黑处⑥。【精讲·语法知识】一、基本知识(一)概念语态是动词的一种形式,它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。(二)构成被动语态一般由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义,但有人称、数和时态的变化。(三)用法1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by短语)*Mybikewasstolenlastnight.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。2.借助被动的动作突出动作的受动者。*Thebikewasknockeddownbyanaughtyboy.这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。3.为使句子更加合理、流畅。*Theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtoliveonthecampus.这项计划得到了希望住在校内的人的支持。4.习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born、determine、devote、seat、dress、situate等。*HewasborninChinain2017.他于2017年出生在中国。[即时演练1]——单句语法填空(1)Ifnothing__________(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2)Theoldtower_________(build)in1976andisnowstillinagoodstate.(3)—Sowhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants_______________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.二、形式时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时was/were+过去分词一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词过去将来时would+be+过去分词现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词过去完成时had+been+过去分词*Theboyisoftenheardtoplaythepiano.人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。*Shewasseentoenterthehall.有人看见她进了大厅。*Anewhousewillbebuiltbyusnextyear.明年我们要建一栋新房子。*Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.会议上正在讨论这个问题。*AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIarrivedthere.我到那儿时,正在开会。*Alltheseflowershavebeenwatered.这些花都浇过了。*ThebuildinghadbeenpletedbeforeIarrivedthere.在我到那之前那座建筑就已竣工了。*Thesebooksmaybekeptfortwoweeks.这些书可以借两周。[温馨提示]被动语态中的be动词有时可用get来代替。“get+过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件,只表示动作,不表示状态。*Shegothurtonherwaybackhome.她在回家的路上受伤了。[即时演练2]——单句语法填空(1)Itissaidthatthisnewshop_____________(build)inourschoollastyear.(2)Aconcert________________(hold)soonatwhichtheworksofLisztwillbeplayed.(3)—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____________________(hurt).三、被动语态的注意事项1.以主动形式表被动意义的动词(1)表示状态特征的系动词,如look、sound、feel、smell、taste、prove不用于被动语态,其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构,表示被动含义。*Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道鲜美。*Thecottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很软。(2)表示主语的某种属性或特征的动词,如open、shut、lock、sell、write、wash、start习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用,常伴有一个修饰语。*Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。*Theenginewon'tstart.引擎发动不起来。(3)need、want、require、deserve等动词作谓语,其主语为物时,动词后的v.ing形式表示被动含义。*Theplanrequireddiscussing.这项计划需要讨论。2.不用被动语态的几种情况(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态,常见的有:appear、die、disappear、rise、end、fail、happen、last、remain、spread、breakout、etrue、fallasleep、loseheart、takeplace等。*Thepricehasrisen.价格升高了。*Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.事故是上周发生的。(2)有些及物动词和及物动词短语不能用于被动语态,常见的有:fit、have、marry、own、wish、cost、notice、watch、agreewith、arriveat/in、shakehandswith、succeedin、sufferfrom、happento、takepartin、walkinto、belongto。*Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.这把钥匙适合这把锁。*Yourstoryagreeswithwhatheheard.你的故事与他听到的相符。[即时演练3]——单句语法填空(1)Thischeese________________(notcut)easily.It'stoosoft.(2)Theflowersinthegardenneed______________(water).(3)Youridea________________(sound)agoodone.四、写作清单写作一应用文写作——庆祝生日写作要求假如你是李华,上周日是你妈妈的生日,你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示,用英语把这件事描述一下。1.上周日是妈妈的四十五岁生日;2.为妈妈生日做的准备:爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜;我和弟弟用零花钱买花;3.大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐,感谢她为家里所做的一切。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题谋篇第一步:审题构思很关键第二步:补全句子雏形现1.我的爸爸、弟弟和我秘密地进行了交谈。(haveatalk)Myfather,brotherandI______________________.2.我们讨论了怎样庆祝妈妈的生日。(how引导宾语从句)Wediscussed______________________________________.3.我们到家时,看到一张桌子已经摆好了。(过去分词作定语)Whenwegothome,_________________________.4.桌子上有很多好吃的食物。(Therebe结构)______________________________________________onthetable.5.当妈妈下班回家时,她对她所看到的一切感到非常惊讶。Mymotherwas______________________________________whenshecamebackfromwork.6.我们都对她说:“生日快乐!”(saysth.tosb.)Weall_________________________________________.7.我们感谢妈妈为我们的家所做的一切。(what引导宾语从句)Weallthankedherfor___________________________________.第三步:句式升级造亮点8.用现在分词作伴随状语连接第二步中的句1和句2________________________________________________________________________________9.用with复合结构连接第二步中的句3和句4_______________________________________________________________
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