安徽省滁州市民办高中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

滁州市民办高中2018年下学期高三第三次模拟考试卷英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.21.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________.A.tofilmasceneontheseaB.tofindanactorandanactressC.towatchabeautifulsunsetD.tomeettheaudience22.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.D.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.23.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset24.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotearsB.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwardsC.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroineBThesplendidauroralightdisplaysthatappearinEarth’satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagnetic(磁的)poleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandgroundbasedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisamassiveelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere(磁层),ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarth’smagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,rushingtowardtheearthisthesolarwind,aspeedilymovingbodyofionized(离子化的)gaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticles(粒子)inthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind’smagneticlinesofforce.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwinds,andforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindgathertogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfield.TheythenrushbackandforthbetweentheEarth’smagneticpolesveryrapidlyandionizeandexcitetheatomsoftheupperatmosphereoftheEarth,causingthemtoproduceauroraradiationsofvisiblelight.Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsproducingthem.Theleadinggreenishwhitelightesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandproducepinklight.Excitednitrogen(氮)atomscontributebandsofcolorvaryingfrombluetoviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyshiningbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflares(闪光)thatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareverystrong,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.25.Whatisitthatdirectlygivesoffauroralight?A.TheEarth’smagneticfield.B.Thesolarwind’smagneticfield.C.TheEarth’sionizedparticles.D.Thesolarwind’schargedparticles.26.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.TheappearanceofaurorasaroundtheEarth’spoles.B.Theperiodicchangeinthedisplayofauroras.C.Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolorsinauroras.D.Thecoveringareaofaurorasbasedontheircolors.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themagnetosphereincreasesthespeedofparticlesfromthesolarwind.B.Thecolorofgreenishwhiteappearsleastfrequentlyinanauroradisplay.C.Earth’smagneticfieldcontributestothevarietyanddifferenceofaurora’scolors.D.Thestrengthofthesolarflareshasapositiveeffectontheextendingdistanceofaurora.CAnewretailphenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscustomerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain.Fromtomorrow,visitorstoSampleTrend’scentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves,andalloftheproductscanbetakenhomewithoutcharge.Foranannualmembershipfeeof£60，usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan£250worthofgoodseveryyear.Theonly‘catch’isthatshoppersareaskedtopleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry.Knownas‘tryvertising’，theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedback(反馈）beforelaunchingontotheopenmarket.ItisalreadyasensationinJapanandnowlookssettotransformthefortunesoftheembattledUKretailindustry.Ifeverythinggoeswell,countriessuchasGermanyandFrancewillgiveitatry.Accordingtonewfigures,storesarefacingaChristmascrisiswiththeweakesthighstreettradingforsixmonths.MichaelGhosh,thefounderbehindSampleTrend,said,“TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUK.Itallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberofreal,fullsizeproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny.”Theconceptofinstoretryvertisingissimplebuteffective.Businessesacrossallsectorsfromcosmeticmanufacturerstobeveragemakers,placenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout.Customerspleteashort10pointquestionnaireabouttheproduct.Thefeedbacktheyprovideisusedtomakeanyfinishingtouchesbeforetheproductisbroughtofficiallytomarket.TheSampleTrendstorestockseverythingfromcosmetics,foodanddrink,andhouseholdgoods.Ghosh,theformeradvertisingandsalesdirectorforDisneyEurope,saidsuchfeedbackmayalsobuildbrandloyaltyfromtheoutset—aparticularlyappealingprospectfornewbusinesses.28.Themostattractivepartoftheideaforcustomersisthat_____.A.theyonlypay£60foralifelongmembershipB.theycanhelptomaketheproductsbetterC.itwon’ttakemuchtimetofinishthequestionnaireD.theycantakethingshomewithoutpayingforthem29.Theideaof‘tryvertising’originatesfrom_____.A.GermanyB.BritainC.JapanD.France30.Thepurposeof‘tryvertising’isto_____.A.getfeedbackfortheirnewproductsB.sellmoreproductsatChristmastimeC.encouragepeopletobuymoreproductsD.givecustomersfreeproductsasgifts31.WhatdoesMichaelGhoshthinkofthisbusinessidea?A.Puzzling.B.Unpractical.C.Promising.D.Surprising.DNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.challenging.Thisalone.Ithnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.year.Headventures.HeidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30yearoldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”32.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itisfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.33.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter34.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelUnacpaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFarParentsModelHealthyEatingItshouldeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsarenotwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis.36.Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.Foryears,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.Theydidn’tlookatthefamilyasawhole,37.,addsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition.cooking.38.Theatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking.38.Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingoneandahalffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables,morefastfood,andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly.It’sworthnotingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowinefamilieswhobelongedtoethnicorminoritygroups.39.Buttheimplicationsarewideranging.40.Teachingkids,especiallyteenagers,tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals,insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave,couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits.A.Whenitestofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids.B.sothefindingsdon’tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamiliesC.Butdad’sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact,too.D.Yet,thekids’stressmayinfluencethefamilies’nutrition,tooE.andattheroleoffathersinparticularF.It’salsoprobablynotasurprisethathiscannegativelyaffectafamily’snutritionG.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof13,IrememberthatmyfatherwouldtakemeonshortoutingsonSaturdays.Ontheway41fromthesetrips,Dadfrequently42attheDairyQueenfor10centicecream.Noteverysingletime,justoftenenough.Icouldn't43it,butIcouldhopeand44fromthetimewestartedheadinghometothat45wherewewouldeithergostraightfortheicecreamorturnandgohome46.Thatcornermeantmouthwateringexcitementor47.Oneday,wewere48home,andIwashopingandprayingforthebeautifulsoundofhis49.Itcame.“Wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?”“Thatsounds50,Dad!”Butthenhesaid,“Itsoundsgoodtometoo,son.Wouldyouliketo51metoday?”“Twentycents!”Ithoughttomyself,“Icanaffordit.Igot25cents'pocketmoneyandsomeextraforoddjobs.Well,52itisenough,icecreamisn'tagooduseofit.”Therefore,Isaid,“Well,inthatcase,IguessI'll53.”Myfatherjustsaid,“Okay,Son.”Butasweheadedhome,IrealizedhowwrongIwasandbeggedhimto54.Buthejustsaid,“That'sokay,wedon'treallyneedone.”Ifelt55formyselfishnessandungratefulness.Hedidn'tmind,or56actdisappointedly.FromthatI57generositygoestwowaysandgratefulnesssometimescostsmorethan“thankyou”.Onthatdaygratefulnesswouldhavecost20centsanditwouldhavebeenthe58icecreamI'deverhad.I'lltellyouonemorething.We59anothertripthenextweek.Aswe60thecorner,Isaid,“Dad,wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?Mytreat.”41.A.thereB.homeB.homeC.totheshopD.out42.A.glancedB.appearedC.stoppedD.arrived43.A.mentionB.manageC.makeD.expect44.A.prayB.murmurC.begD.shout45.A.streetB.cornerC.shopD.owner46.A.lightheartedB.absentmindedC.fullyloadedD.emptyhanded47.A.angerB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.disagreement48.A.walkingB.leavingC.headingD.turning49.A.offerB.answerC.supportD.share50.A.beautifulB.greatC.sweetD.reasonable51.A.serveB.treatC.buyD.provide52.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.although53.A.acceptB.payC.passD.forbid54.A.turnbackB.carryonC.stopbyD.givein55.A.unsatisfiedB.ashamedC.sympatheticD.crazy56.A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.somehow57.A.taughtB.learnedC.thoughtD.found58.A.dearestB.worstC.cheapestD.best59.A.madeupB.preparedforC.wentonD.tookon60.A.cameoverB.cameonC.cameoutD.camenear第II卷Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexmunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea

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(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine

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itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe

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(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,

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hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents

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(work)toclearrubbishoutofathreestorybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves

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theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding

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(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith

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senseofachievement,afeelingthat69

helpedpeopleinneed.Iwasremarkablehowamunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression

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thestudents.71.下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改仅限一次。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofmunicationinpeople'slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywrittenlettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehavehisownmobilephone.Peoplecanmunicateforeachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whatenablesthemtosendandreceiveemailswhatevertheylike.Withthischanges,people'spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople'sworkhasbeenmademoreefficiently.Itisusedtotakeseveraldaystohearofeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,e