2025年中考英语热点时文组合训练（一）含答案

2025年中考英语热点时文组合训练（1）完形填空Huazhen,67,anational-levelinheritor（继承人）ofweavingandcross-stitchembroidery（十字绣）techniques,neverhowshecreatedherfirstembroiderypiece."WhenIwas8,myfathertookvisitafriendwhosedaughterhadaldoll,"shesays.couldn’thelpthinkingaboutandhaddreamsaboutsmilingatme.Ifoundfabric（布料）thatmymothersetaside,cutintopiecesandsewed（缝）2adollaneedleandthread."wasbornaXiaojinCountyofAbaandQiangAutonomousPrefecture（自治州）SichuanProvincewheretheandQiangpeople3Inhervillage,girlsaftertheof10areexpectedmasterthehistoryofabout1,000years.4andQiangweavingandembroiderytechniques,whichhavea"UnlikethefourfamousChineseembroiderystyles,whichareembroideriesareastheyaremeantbeworn,"explains.becameknownherforheramazingneedleworkskills.August2008,tookagroupof5fordecoration,andQiang6Chengdu,hopingturntheirembroideryskillsintoaproductsbegancatchtheofinternationalbrands.7.Afewyearsembroiderythepasttenyears,hascooperatedtheMuseumandmorethantenwell-knownbrands,thefieldscars,fashion,diningandexpressbusiness."Whatbelongsthenationbelongstheworld,andwhatcanbecomefashionable.Thethatwemustlearninnovate（创新）that'sthebestwaythepastafuture,"shesays.891A.dearcheapyourselfhuntlovelyherselfworkD.2A.himself3A.liveD.myselfD.farm4A.modem5A.exactlyancientmainlyfamouswiselyD.difficultD.hardly6A.practical7A.market8A.wateringvaluablehobbyeducationalbusinesscreatingD.beautifulD.symbolD.coveringwatching9A.traditionalcommonunlessavailablebecauseD.seriousD.before10A.though阅读理解A1recentyears,Chinahashugeprogressscienceandwhichhashelpedthecountryandimproveandalsobenefitedthewholeworld.OnJanuary17,2025,anewbridgecalledtheHuajiangGrandCanyonwasconnectedGuizhouProvince,thesouthwestofChina.adeckheightof625abovethewaterandaspan（跨距）of1,420meters,thebridgesurpassestheBeipanjiangasthehighestbridgetheworld.AreusablerocketcalledwastestedattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterGansuProvinceonSeptember2024.Therockettookandlandedvertically（垂直地）,goingup10kilometersintotheTherocketdevelopedbyaprivatecompanycalledLandSpace.Atunnelboringmachine（TBM）rolledtheproductionlineChangsha,CentralChina'sHunanProvinceonOctober31,2024.Thishasarecord-breakingexcavation（挖掘）diameterof16.64meters.wassentJiangsuProvincestarttestingfortheHaitaiRiverOnJanuary15,2025,Chinacompletedtheconstruction（建造）ofthemainpartofsecondhomegrowncruiseship（游轮）,AdoraFloraCity.Thisshipevenbiggerthanthefirstone,AdoraMagicCity,andcancarry5,232passengerswhenfullyloaded.totallengthhasincreasedby17.4meters,reaching341meters,andthenumberofcabins（舱室）hasrisenby19atotalof2,144.Italsohasa16-storyupperstructure.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deck"Paragraph2mean?A.Thefloorofabuilding.Thetopsurfaceofabridge.D.ThebottompartofaThesideofamountain.2WhattheideaofParagraph3?A.Thehistoryofthereusablerocket.Thecompanythatmadethereusablerocket.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenewbridgethelongestonetheworld.ThetestofareusablerocketcalledZQ-3.D.Theimportanceofreusablerockets.wasattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchAdoraFlorashorterthanAdoraMagicD.Thehastheexcavationdiameterof16.64meters.4Wherethispassagefrom?A.Anewsreport.Atravelguide.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefictionnovel.2阅读理解BInEastChina'sAnhuiProvince,aalley（小巷）separatesapairofwalls.Atfirstglance,maynotseemspecial,butthosewhoknowLiuchiAlleysymbolizesmuchthansimpleappearance.Duringholidays,thealleyfillsthousandsofvisitorseachThecomesfromtheChinesewordsforsixandchi-atraditionalChineseunitoflength.Itwassonamedbecauseofwidth.theearlyQingservedastheboundary（分界线）betweenthehouseholdsofeminentfamilies.thesouthwastheZhangfamilyandthenorththeBothhadmalememberspositionswithinthecourtofEmperorKangxiorotherregionsaroundtheButthefamiliesquarreled.Thesourceoftheir（争执）wastheboundarybetweentheirproperties（房屋及院落）andwhichfamilyhadthebuildawallonthedividingline.Aftertrying,andfailing,askaregionalofficialformediation,theZhangswroteZhangatrustedtopofficialtheemperor'scourt.response,whichcelebratedtheformofapoem,didnotprovidethesupportforwhichhisfamilyhadhoped.*Instead,hecalledonhisrelativesstepback1meterfromtheboundary-asuggestionthatsomovedthedisputingparties,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.Thus,thealleywasborn.Thealleyhasoftenbeencitedconnectionthoughtsontolerance（宽容）andsocialordinarythestoryabouthowalongotherpeople,whileauthorities（官方）thinkcanalsoserveasaguidelineforofficials.1Thealleythousandsofvisitorsbecauseof_____.A.wallsChinesebackstoryD.simpleappearance2WhatthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A.Thespecificdetailsoftheboundarydispute.Thebackgroundinformationofthefamilies.TheinfluenceofthedisputeonthelocalD.Thebythefamiliestheproblem.3WhatdidZhangdoafterreceivingtheZhangletter?A.HesupportedtheZhangHecalledonbothfamiliesstepback.HesuggestedtheZhangfamilystepback1D.Hewasangrythe4ThestoryofLiuchiAlley_____.A.celebratethewisdomofZhangdescribeatraditionalChinesealleyprovideaguidelineforofficialsD.teachpeopletheimportanceoftolerance3阅读理解COnDecember30,2024,thetunneling（开凿隧道）ofShenglithelongestexpressway（高速公路）tunnel,wascompleted.Itgoesthroughthesnow-coveredmountainsofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Asanimportantsectionofthethisnewtunnelatotallengthof22.13acrosstheMountains-oneofthelongestmountainrangestheworld,andopenanewpathwaysouthernXinjiang.TheconstructionofthetunnelstartedApril2024.Whenopened2025,cuttravelthroughtheMountainsfrom3hoursabout20minutes,andthejourneyfromUrumqiKorla,acitysouthernXinjiang,beshortenedfromabout7hoursabout3hours.Theworkershadovercomedifficultiesandbecreativebuildingthetunnel,whichaplateau（高原）areacomplicatedgeological（地质的）conditions.Theyhaveusedtheconstructionscheme（方案）ofthreedriftsandfourshafts.speciallydesignedtunnelboringmachineshavebeenusedtheconstructionofthemiddledriftcreateaworkingplatformfortunneling.ThisthefirstthatatunnelboringmachinehasbeenusedbuildaroadtunnelChina.Theuseofnewtechnologieshascuttheconstructionofthetunnelfrom10yearsbyusingthetraditionaldrillingmethodjustthanfouryears.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShengliA.Itthelongesttunneltheworld.ItpartoftheItgoesthroughthesnowymountainsofD.It3hourstravelthroughthetunnel.2.WhatthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thebenefitsofthetunnel.Thehistoryofthetunnel.Theproblemsofthetunnel.D.Thebuildingprocessofthetunnel.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complicated"Paragraph4mean?A.Common.Interesting.Important.D.Difficult.4.thepassageabout?A.ThehistoryoftheMountains.ThecompletionoftheShengliThebuildingroadsXinjiang.D.Thedevelopmentoftunnelboringmachines.5.Whatthewriter’sattitudetowardsthebuildingofthetunnel?A.Negative.阅读理解DDoubtful.Positive.D.Uncertain.DuringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheoftheonJanuary28,2025,something4specialhappened.Robotsperformedafolkdance,andamazedpeoplearoundtheworld!TheperformancewasdirectedbythefamousChinesedirectorZhangIn16robotsproducedbyaChineseroboticscompanyUnitreedancedalongdancersfromXinjiangArtInstitute.TherobotsweredressednortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets.Theycannotonlysmoothlytwist（扭转）theirwaistsandmimic（模仿）humankickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs.Manypeoplesharedtheirexcitementonsocialplatforms.Onepersonsaid,"Thewholethingquiteimpressive.Thewaytherobotsspunthosehandkerchiefsreallycool!"Anotherpersonsaid,coolthattechnologybecomingpartofsuchcreativeways."Manyweresurprisedbyhowwelltherobotsdanced,onepersonandroboticsareatthenextlevelThosewhoputontheperformanceontheoftheSpringFestivalGalawereUnitreeHI.*TheyuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontrolwhichallowsthemmovetheirs关节）alotofforce.360°panoramicdepthperception（全景深度感知）,theycanseeeverythingaroundthemthroughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycan"understand"music,adjustingmovementsreal-timeaccordingthemusic.Unitreenamedtheserobots"Fuxi",pronouncedlikeanotherwordforamythical（神话的）ancestoroftheChinesenation.ThissymbolizesthebeautifulblessingbroughtbyThisperformancehasnotonlycelebratedChineseculturebutalsoshowedhowfarroboticsandAIhavecome.Itaperfectexampleofhowtraditionandinnovationcantogethercreatesomethingamazing.Italsoremindspeoplethatscienceandtechnologyadvancingandeventslikethishelpusimaginehowhumansandrobotsworktogetherthefuture.1learnfromthepassagethattherobots_____.A.aretrainedwearjacketsthemselvesarenotsmartenoughacthumans2WhattheideaofParagraph3?A.Therobots'skills.areableperformdancessmoothlyD.aremainlyusedforeducationalpurposesTheimportanceoftheperformance.ThehistoryofroboticsChina.D.Socialmediausers’opinionsontheperformance.3.Whatdoestheperformancesuggestaboutthefutureofrobotics?A.RobotsreplacehumandancersRobotsplayamorecreativerolehumanlife.Robotsonlybeusedtraditionalperformances.D.Robotsnotbeableunderstandhumanculture.4.Howdoestheauthorthepassage?A.comparingrobotshumandancers.5describingtheperformanceandmeaning.explainingthemanufacturingprocessofrobots.D.showinghowfarroboticsandAIhavecome.5.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChinesefolkdanceThefutureofroboticsChinaD.TheroleofAImoderntechnologyRobotsdancingattheSpringFestivalGala短文填空阅读短文从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空使短文完整、连贯。PersonevenrecyclehealthoughexcitedworkThroughpossibleAmiddleschoolstudentfromZhengzhou,HenanProvince,builthisowntelescope,usingplasticpipes,partsofadrumset,andothermaterials.Thestudent,namedJunhe,spentjust70yuancreatingan）Hehasobserved（观察）thesurfacedreamedofexploringthemoonfromayoungage.Afterlearningtelescopeconstructionduringaphysics1Newtoniantelescope（牛顿望远镜）.2practicalclass,hedecidedbuildone3,Butlimitedpockethecouldonlybuythematerialsforeverythingelse.Thetelescopetubewasmadefromalenses（镜片）online.Andheused4plasticpipe.Themount（支撑架）frompartsofhis5drumset.Afterhefollowedoveradozenfailedattempts,his6paidWhenhelooked7thetelescopeforthefirsttime,hesawthemoon'ssurface"ThemomentIsawthecraters（坑）onthesurface,feltlikemydreamhadtrue,"heshared."AndInowhopevisitthemoonteacheronlywantedhimseetheatouristattractionZhengzhou,butendedupseeingthecraters.believe!"classmatessaid10failedadozentimesbeforesucceeding,hedidn'tupandneverfoundtheprocessboring.89keepgoingbecauseI’mexploringwhatIlove,"said.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.__________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.__________任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。DeepSeek-R1,anewAImodelcreatedbyaChinesecompanycalledDeepSeek,hasbecomeahottopictheAIworld.DeepSeek-R1wasreleased（发布）onJanuary20,2025,andbyJanuary27,hadbecomethe6mostpopularfreeapponApple'sappstore.AccordingDeepSeek,theperformanceofthismodelcomparabletheleadingmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,butonlyatafraction（小部分）ofthecashandcomputingpowerofcompetitors.DeepSeekwasfoundedJuly2023andfocusesondevelopingadvancedlanguagemodelsLLMs）andrelatedtechnologies.latestmodelspecial.ItusesanewmethodcalledReinforcementLearning（）teachAIhowthinkandreasononown.ThisdifferentfromtraditionalmethodsandhasmadeDeepSeekstandouttheAI*Whenaskedaboutthe"DeepSeek",thechatbotreplied,"Thereflects（反映）themissiondeeplyexploreandimprovethebasictechnologiesofOneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutDeepSeekhowcheapmake.ThecostofcreatingDeepSeek-V3about$5.57million.Thecostlessthanthatofothercompanies.FamousUSeconomistJeffreySachspraisedDeepSeekforbreakthrough,whichshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercoststhanthosewidelybelievedtheUnitedStates.DeepSeek'ssuccesschallengestheideathatcomputingpoweralwaysmeansbetterAI.provesthatbysignificantlyincreasingthedataqualityandimprovingthemodelarchitecture（架构）,powerfulAIcanbecreatedwithouthuge"BiggernolongeralwaysThiscouldchangethewaytheAIindustrythefuture.1.AccordingDeepSeek,whattheadvantageofmodelcomparedtopmodelsfrombigcompanies?2.WhattheideaofParagraph3?3.HowdidDeepSeekspendonDeepSeek-V3?4.WhydidJeffreySachspraiseDeepSeek?5.Inyouropinion,howsuccesschangetheAIindustrythefuture?在历史的长河中，总有一些人如璀璨星辰，照亮着我们前行的道路。假设你是李华,你们班准备开展ThePowerofRoleModels”分享会,你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请你根据提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的情况。7要点提示:时间:5月9日下午3点地点:学校会议室内容:分享钱素云、覃大清等多位榜样人物的故事。目的:……写作要求:1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥;2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;4.词数80~120，开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearHoweverythingwritinginvitethesharingmeetingaboutthepowerofrolemodels.__________________________________________________________________________welcomepartourmeeting.Hua8参考答案完型填空1.C根据下文Icouldn'thelpthinkingaboutandhaddreamsaboutsmilingatme.可知,一个让"我"难以忘怀并做梦都想到的玩具娃娃应该是可爱的。2.D文章第一段提到了"杨华珍不会忘记她是如何创作她的第一件刺绣作品的",此处描述的是杨华珍回忆给自己缝制布娃娃的过程。3.A根据上文XiaojCountyofAbaandQiangAutonomousPrefectureSichuanProvince可知,四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州小金县应该是藏羌族合居的地方。4.B根据句子中的whichhaveahistoryofabout1,000years可知,藏羌织绣技艺有大约1000年的历史,是一种古老的技艺。5.B根据thefourfamousChineseembroiderystyles…fordecoration…theyaremeantbeworn可知,四大名绣主要用于装饰,mainly"主要地"符合语境。6.A根据句子中的astheyaremeantbeworn可知,因为藏羌织绣被普遍认为是穿在身上的刺绣技艺,是一种更实用的技艺。7.C根据下文Afewyearsembroideryproductsbegancatchtheofinternationalbrands.可知,几年后,,杨华珍带领一队女子去成都的目的是希望把刺绣技艺变成一门生意。8.D句子提到"杨华珍与凡·高博物馆和十多个知名品牌合作,…汽车、高级时装、餐饮和快递业务等行业covering"覆盖符合语境。9.A根据上文句子中的Whatbelongsthenationbelongstheworld可知,属于民族的东西属于世界,因此"传统的东西可以变成时尚。traditional与fashionable成对应关系。10.C本句描述了创新的重要性，创新是让过去的技艺拥有未来的最好方式，前后句为因果关系。阅读理解A1.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的adeckheightof625metersabovethewater…thebridge…可猜测,这座桥很高，“桥面”至水面高度625米。deck指的是桥的顶面。2.B段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了可重复使用的朱雀三号火箭在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心进行垂直升降测3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thishasarecord-breakingexcavationdiameterof16.64meters.可知，长沙生产的大型隧道掘进机的最大开挖直径达16.644.A文章出处题。短文主要介绍了中国在科技方面取得的几个新成就，这些成就都是真实发生的新闻事件。因此，这篇短文可能来自新闻报道。阅读理解B安徽桐城“六尺巷”名字源于其宽度。张家与吴家因界线问题争执，张家人修书一封，向在京城做商官的张英告状。张家人收到回信后退让三尺，吴家人也退让三尺。两家各退三尺而成的“六尺巷”，从此美名远扬。六尺巷”象征着宽容与社会秩序，体现了中国和文化”的淡远流长。1“历史”不止它简单的外表，即人们因为它的“背景故事“而被吸引到这里。2.A段落大意题。第三段和第四段主要讲述了两个家族因院落边界问题产生的争执。3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Instead,hecalledonhisrelativesstepback1meterfromtheboundary…thatbothdidexactlythat.可知张英建议自家亲戚从边界后退1米。这个建议感动了争执双方，于是他们都后退米。因此，张英的回复是建议张家后退194.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，六尺巷故事的主要目的是教导人们宽容的重要性。文章也提到六尺巷故事也能成为官员的行为准则，但这不是主要目的。阅读理解C2024年12月30日，世界最长高速公路隧道--天山胜利隧道全线贯通。该隧道全长22.13千米，是乌鲁木齐至尉犁高速公路的“咽喉工程。隧道建成后，穿越天山仅需约分钟。全线建成通车后，乌鲁木齐到南疆库尔勒的驾车时长将大大缩短。1.BAsanimportantsectionofthethisnewtunnel…acrosstheMountains…可知,天山胜利隧道是乌鲁木齐至尉犁高速公路的一部分。2.A段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了天山胜利隧道的贯通将带来的好处，即缩短穿越天山山脉和从乌鲁木齐到库尔勒的驾车时间。3.D词义猜测题。该段提到工人们必须克服许多困难，开挖位于高原地段的隧道需要创新。因此可推知，该地段的地质条件很“复杂。4.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天山胜利隧道的贯通，详细描述了隧道的长度、位置、建设时间、对交通的改善作用以及建设过程中遇到的困难和采用的新技术。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于天山胜利隧道的建成。5.C观点态度题。全文介绍了隧道的重要性、贯通后带来的好处以及建设过程中采用的新技术。由此可见，作者对天山胜利隧道的开凿持积极态度。阅读理解D2025年蛇年春晚的舞台上，宇树科技人形机器人身穿东北特色的花棉袄，为观众表演了秧歌舞。它们化与机器人技术融合得恰到好处，呈现出一种全新的视觉效果。1.B细节理解题。由第二段的Theycannotonlysmoothlytheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs.可知,说明它们能够顺利地完成舞蹈动作。2.D段落大意题。根据第三段中的Manypeoplesharedtheirexcitementonsocialmediaplatforms.和Onepersonsaid、Anotherpersonsaid以及onepersonsaying可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体用户对该机器人表演的反应和评价。3.BAI技术能“听懂”类生活中的创造性应用，暗示未来机器人将在人类生活中发挥更有创意性的作用。4.B行文方式题。通读全文可知,作者通过介绍春节联欢晚会上的机器人秧歌舞表演及其评价反馈和意义来组织文章。5.C主旨大意题。文章的主旨是介绍一个独特的表演,即机器人在春节联欢晚会上表演秧歌舞。短文填空郑州14岁初中生马俊鹤用塑料管、鼓零件等废弃材料自制牛顿望远镜,仅花了元,成功观测到了月球表面。他从小就有一个追星梦不畏多次失败,坚持做自己喜欢的事情。1.working作定语,telescope,用动名词,表用途,指望远镜的功能是正常的。2.even这里用even表示"甚至",强调马俊鹤不仅做出了望远镜,甚至还用它观测了月球,超出了人们的预3.此处hedecidedbuildonehimself意为他决定自己做一个望远镜反身代词himself,表示他自己起强调作用。4.recycled表示这些材料是被回收再利用的。作定语materials,用过去分词recycled。5.personal作定语,drumset;根据句意可知此处表示他自己的架子鼓。故填形容词personal。106.由Af