2024年中考英语时文热点阅读理解《科技篇》

2024中考时文热点阅读理解专项科技篇第一篇：Sora横空出世Artificialintelligence,orAI,notjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAIhascreatedanewtoolcalledSora.justasentence,Soracanyourwordsturnintoavideo.ThevideoslookgoodandcloselyfollowwhatwantthemSorabetterthanothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.canvideosthatdifferentscreens,likebigorthetallscreensonourphones.Thismeanscanmanykindsofvideos.alsoletspeopleouttheirideasasimplevideobeforemakingabetter-qualityone,whichmakesthingsreallycoolaboutSorahowcanvideoslookrealandsmooth.canshowplacespeople,movements,andbackgroundsdetail,evenchangingthescenewithinthevideo.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlooktherealworld.example,abycanseeherreflectionchange.SorasowellbecausehasahelpernamedChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccuratewhatpeoplewant.But,Soraperfect.Itconfusedcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafteranaction.Like,someonebitesacookieavideo,thecookienotlookright.Soraalsomixupleftandortheorderofeventswrong.ThishappenbecauseSoralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceandalwaysunderstandhowtheyRightSorabeingtested.OpenAIaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutinternetsafetyandfindproblemsSoraThey’vealsoletartistsandmakersSorasotheycanadviceonhowimprove1.WhatthemainfocusofparagraphsA.evolution.（创新能力）strengths.(优点)（多样性）D.techniques.2.HowdoesChatGPTcontributecapabilities?A.specifyinguserinput.providingverbalfeedback.D.enhancingvideoanalyzingsamplevideos.3.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleparagraph5?A.highlightpotentialsafetyrisks.illustrateexistinglimitations.showcaseflawlessperformance.D.explaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSoraupnow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailablevariousindustries.commercialreleasehasbeencalledhasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itundergoingtestingandimprovement.第二篇：脑机接口新突破！瘫痪病人能够自主喝水Itsoundlikemagic,butaparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabledrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovehisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessbrain-machineinterface脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferscreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部设备),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.paralyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemmoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)thehead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神经信号)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康复)training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalscontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwatertechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothebrain.thisprojectminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethebrainnotharmed.animportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanted(植入)deviceneedabattery(电池).fromUniversitytoldNewsthatnowmainlyusedthemedicalfieldimprovetheofpeoplebrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,technologytheearlystagesofresearch,noproductsonthemarketSomepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(伦理问题)relatedBMIalsoneedbeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatgoingonwhentheyagreepartthetest.1.WhatrecentsuccessBMI?A.Achipwassuccessfullyputintoabrain.helpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelyaBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatecomputers.2.Whattheexternaldevicetherecentexperiment?A.Achip.Aneuralsignal.Thebrain.D.Anairpressure-poweredglove.3.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meanParagraph5?A.mistakeachievementexperimentD.creation4.Whattheadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Itharmpatients’brains.Itneedanyunderstandspatients’needsspeechskills.D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheir5.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstThetestsofBMIareatriskoffailure.technologywidelyusedthemedicalfield.D.BMItechnologyunderdevelopment.第三篇：AI创作内容在文学界引发争议AI-generatedcontenthasrecentlywonbigtheliteraryworld.JapaneseauthorKudan(九段理江)wononeoffamousliteraryawards,theAkutagawa(芥川奖),thehelpofChatGPTTheofSympathy(《东京都同情塔).ThebooksetfutureJapan,whereAIhasanimportantpartoflives.Thestorycentersaroundanarchitectwhocreatesacomfortableprisonbutstrugglesasocietythatsheseesasbeingoverlysympathetic(同情的)criminals.Kudanadmittedatanewsconferencethat“around5percentofthewastakendirectlyfromgenerativeAI,”reportedKyodoNews.addedthatthereascenethebookwhereanAIchatbotanswersthequestionsandsheusedAI-generatedtheresponsesgivenbyAItheTheword-for-wordcontentgeneratedbyAIwaslauded(称赞)bycommitteemembersas“practicallyflawless(完美的)”.ThisnotthefirstthatAI-relatedhavewonprizes.InOctober2023,TheLandofMachineMemories(《机忆之地》)wasawardedsecondatyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition.ThefictionwasfullycreatedbyAItheprompts(提示)givenbyShenaprofessoratjustonejudgeamongthesixofthecompetitionrealizedthatwhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.literaturethefuturebeallaboutAI?DebatesareongoingontheJapaneseliterarycriticAkiraOkawadatoldNewsthat“itdifficultforAI...createworkthataddressesethicalthemesin-depth”.ChinesewriterLuoholdstheopposite“Improvementstechnologynotcausehumanlazinesscreating,butratheronlytheminvolvedmoreheatedcompetition.thehelpofthestartingpointofhumanthinkingonly“IthinkthisonlythebeginningforAIcreatingliterature,”Changyi,amemberoftheJiangsuPopularScienceAssociation,added.waitandseehowthefuturegoes,”.1.HowdidthecommitteerespondtheAI-generatedcontentTheofSympathy?A.Theycriticizedforethicalconcerns.Theywereconfusedbythewritingstyle.Theypraisedaspracticallyflawless.”D.Theydisapprovedofuseliterature.2.WhatwasauniqueaspectofthefictionTheLandofMachineMemories?A.wasthefirstbookaprizeusingAI.judgesrealizedwascreatedbyanItwaswrittenentirelybyanAIbasedonprompts.D.criticizedtheoveruseofAIdailylife.3.AccordingAkiraOkawada,whatachallengeforAIliterature?A.AI-generatedstoriesaretoosimplistic.AIcannotdeeplyaddressethicalthemes.AIovershadowhumanwriters.D.AIwritingcannotbeclassifiedasliterature.4.WhatdoesLuosuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyliterarycreation?A.humanscreating.Itreducethecompetitionamongwriters.Itleadintensecompetitionandhigherthinking.D.eventuallyovertheliteraryworld5.Whatthemainideaofthearticle?A.AI-generatedcontentbeingcriticizedtheliteraryworld.AIhasstartedplayasignificantrolewinningliteraryawards.futureliteraturesolelybecreatedbyAIwithouthumaninput.D.AI-generatedcontenthasbeenbannedfromliterarycompetitions.第四篇：未来手机是什么样UScompanyMotorolacreatedthefirstcellphone1973.Thebrick-sizedphonecouldonlycallsfor30minutes.wehave5Gsmartphonesthatlookdifferentandcandoalotmore.Whatthefuturephonesbelike?Mostfoldable(可折叠的)phonestodaycanonlyfoldthescreenupanddownorleftandright.Butthefuture,phonesbemoreflexible(灵活的).InOctober2023,Motorolaputoutanewphone.Peoplecanwearlikeabracelet(手环)andbendintodifferentshapes.Applealsoworkingonawayfoldablescreensfewercreases(折痕).Notonlythephonesbecomeflexible,buttheyalsobeablethemselves.ProfessorZhenanBaofromStanfordUniversitymadeanelectronicskinthatcanitselfheatandmagnets(磁).Thisskinactslikehumanstretchingwithouttearing(撕破).Ifusedphones,thetechnologycouldleaddevicesthatcouldscratches(划痕)bythemselves.Peoplealsopower(给充电)phonesthataredifferentfromForexample,usingsolar(太阳能).2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchcompanySunPartnermadeaphonesolarpanels(电池板)thescreen.takesthreeminutesofsunlightforoneminuteoftalktime.Butneedstraditionalbatteries(电池).thefuture,fasterandindependentsolarcouldsolar-poweredphones1.Whatmakesnewcellphonestandout?A.Itasbigasabrick.thefirstfoldablecellphone.callscanbeD.Itcanbendintodifferentshapes.2.Whatcananelectronicdoonacellphone?A.Itcancontroltheheatofthecellphone.canmostproblemsthecellphone.canprotecttheusers’D.Itcanthescreen3.Whatwasthesolar-poweredphonemade2016like?A.Itneverpoweredwasnotfastenough.needatraditionalD.Ittookonlythreeminutes4.Whatthestructureofthepassage?解析版第一篇：Sora横空出世Artificialintelligence,orAI,notjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAIhascreatedanewtoolcalledSora.justasentence,Soracanyourwordsturnintoavideo.ThevideoslookgoodandcloselyfollowwhatwantthemSorabetterthanothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.canvideosthatdifferentscreens,likebigorthetallscreensonourphones.Thismeanscanmanykindsofvideos.alsoletspeopleouttheirideasasimplevideobeforemakingabetter-qualityone,whichmakesthingsreallycoolaboutSorahowcanvideoslookrealandsmooth.canshowplacespeople,movements,andbackgroundsdetail,evenchangingthescenewithinthevideo.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlooktherealworld.example,abycanseeherreflectionchange.SorasowellbecausehasahelpernamedChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccuratewhatpeoplewant.But,Soraperfect.Itconfusedcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafteranaction.Like,someonebitesacookieavideo,thecookienotlookright.Soraalsomixupleftandortheorderofeventswrong.ThishappenbecauseSoralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceandalwaysunderstandhowtheyRightSorabeingtested.OpenAIaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutinternetsafetyandfindproblemsSoraThey’vealsoletartistsandmakersSorasotheycanadviceonhowimprove1.WhatthemainfocusofparagraphsA.evolution.（创新能力）strengths.(优点)（多样性）D.techniques.2.HowdoesChatGPTcontributecapabilities?A.specifyinguserinput.providingverbalfeedback.D.enhancingvideoanalyzingsamplevideos.3.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleparagraph5?A.highlightpotentialsafetyrisks.illustrateexistinglimitations.showcaseflawlessperformance.D.explaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSoraupnow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailablevariousindustries.commercialreleasehasbeencalledhasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itundergoingtestingandimprovement.【答案】OpenAI推出了一种名为SoraSoraSora在处理复杂动作或连贯性方面存在局限，但目前它仍在测试阶段，以期进一步改进。1.C.第二、三段主要介绍了Sora的几个优势，如它能制作适应不同屏幕的视频，允许用户快速测试内容，并且能以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频。这些都是Sora的强项，所以答案是C选项。2.D.文中提到ChatGPT能将简单的句子转化为详细的指令，这样可以使视频更准确地符合用户的需求，从而提高视频的质量。因此，答案是D选项。3.B.第五段通过提供一个例子（如果有人在视频中咬了一块饼干，饼干可能看起来没有被咬过），来说明Sora在处理复杂动作或动作后的变化时可能会遇到的问题。这个例子用来Sora目前的局限性，所以答案是B选项。4.D.SoraOpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家帮助找出系统的潜在弱点，并且已经允许一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人试用Sora并提供反馈，以便进行改进。这说明Sora目前处于测试和改进过程中，因此答案是D选项。第二篇：脑机接口新突破！瘫痪病人能够自主喝水Itsoundlikemagic,butaparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabledrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovehisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessbrain-machineinterface脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferscreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部设备),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.paralyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemmoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)thehead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神经信号)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康复)training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalscontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwatertechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothebrain.thisprojectminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethebrainnotharmed.animportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanted(植入)deviceneedabattery(电池).fromUniversitytoldNewsthatnowmainlyusedthemedicalfieldimprovetheofpeoplebrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,technologytheearlystagesofresearch,noproductsonthemarketSomepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(伦理问题)relatedBMIalsoneedbeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatgoingonwhentheyagreepartthetest.1.WhatrecentsuccessBMI?A.Achipwassuccessfullyputintoabrain.helpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelyaBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatecomputers.2.Whattheexternaldevicetherecentexperiment?A.Achip.Aneuralsignal.Thebrain.D.Anairpressure-poweredglove.3.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meanParagraph5?A.mistakeachievementexperimentD.creation4.Whattheadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Itharmpatients’brains.Itneedanyunderstandspatients’needsspeechskills.D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheir5.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstThetestsofBMIareatriskoffailure.technologywidelyusedthemedicalfield.D.BMItechnologyunderdevelopment.【答案】BDBAD【解析】2023年2月，中国科学家和医生的团队通过脑机接口技术成功让一位瘫痪患者通B。文章中提到了一位瘫痪的患者通过控制一个特殊的手套（由大脑控制）来自己喝水，这表明BMI帮助了瘫痪患者自己喝水。.D。文章描述的外部设备是一个由空气压力驱动的手套，该手套充当了患者的手。.B。在这里，“breakthrough”指的是一个重大的成就，即通过微创方式将芯片置入患者大脑，这种技术不会损害患者的大脑。４.A。文章指出，这种新的技术是微创的，确保不会伤害患者的大脑，这是其主要优.DBMI技术还在开发中。第三篇：AI创作内容在文学界引发争议AI-generatedcontenthasrecentlywonbigtheliteraryworld.JapaneseauthorKudan(九段理江)wononeoffamousliteraryawards,theAkutagawa(芥川奖),thehelpofChatGPTTheofSympathy(《东京都同情塔).ThebooksetfutureJapan,whereAIhasanimportantpartoflives.Thestorycentersaroundanarchitectwhocreatesacomfortableprisonbutstrugglesasocietythatsheseesasbeingoverlysympathetic(同情的)criminals.Kudanadmittedatanewsconferencethat“around5percentofthewastakendirectlyfromgenerativeAI,”reportedKyodoNews.addedthatthereascenethebookwhereanAIchatbotanswersthequestionsandsheusedAI-generatedtheresponsesgivenbyAItheTheword-for-wordcontentgeneratedbyAIwaslauded(称赞)bycommitteemembersas“practicallyflawless(完美的)”.ThisnotthefirstthatAI-relatedhavewonprizes.InOctober2023,TheLandofMachineMemories(《机忆之地》)wasawardedsecondatyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition.ThefictionwasfullycreatedbyAItheprompts(提示)givenbyShenaprofessoratjustonejudgeamongthesixofthecompetitionrealizedthatwhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.literaturethefuturebeallaboutAI?DebatesareongoingontheJapaneseliterarycriticAkiraOkawadatoldNewsthat“itdifficultforAI...createworkthataddressesethicalthemesin-depth”.ChinesewriterLuoholdstheopposite“Improvementstechnologynotcausehumanlazinesscreating,butratheronlytheminvolvedmoreheatedcompetition.thehelpofthestartingpointofhumanthinkingonly“IthinkthisonlythebeginningforAIcreatingliterature,”Changyi,amemberoftheJiangsuPopularScienceAssociation,added.waitandseehowthefuturegoes,”.1.HowdidthecommitteerespondtheAI-generatedcontentTheofSympathy?A.Theycriticizedforethicalconcerns.Theywereconfusedbythewritingstyle.Theypraisedaspracticallyflawless.”D.Theydisapprovedofuseliterature.2.WhatwasauniqueaspectofthefictionTheLandofMachineMemories?A.wasthefirstbookaprizeusingAI.judgesrealizedwascreatedbyanItwaswrittenentirelybyanAIbasedonprompts.D.criticizedtheoveruseofAIdailylife.3.AccordingAkiraOkawada,whatachallengeforAIliterature?A.AI-generatedstoriesaretoosimplistic.AIcannotdeeplyaddressethicalthemes.AIovershadowhumanwriters.D.AIwritingcannotbeclassifiedasliterature.4.WhatdoesLuosuggestabouttheroleoftechnologyliterarycreation?A.humanscreating.Itreducethecompetitionamongwriters.Itleadintensecompetitionandhigherthinking.D.eventuallyovertheliteraryworld5.Whatthemainideaofthearticle?A.AI-generatedcontentbeingcriticizedtheliteraryworld.AIhasstartedplayasignificantrolewinningliteraryawards.futureliteraturesolelybecreatedbyAIwithouthumaninput.D.AI-generatedcontenthasbeenbannedfromliterarycompetitions.【答案】CCBCBAI创作内容在文学界崭露头角，日本作家九段理江凭借ChatGPT协助完成的《东京都同情塔》，荣获芥川奖。故事设定在未来的日本，AI深入人类生活，叙述一位建筑师如何在同情罪犯的社会中挣扎。九段理江承认书中约5%的文本直接来自AI生成，引发文学界对AI与未来文学创作关系的广泛讨论。1.C。委员会对《东京都同情塔》中AI生成的内容表示赞扬，称之为“几乎完美”。2.C。独特之处在于该小说完全由AI创作，通过由清华大学教授沈阳给出的提示生成。3.B。解析：日本文学评论家AkiraOkawada认为AI在文学创作中的挑战是“AI很难……深度地讨论到伦理主题”。4.C。解析：中国作家罗平认为，技术的提升不会导致人类在创作中变得懒惰，相反，只会让他们参与到更激烈的竞争中。有了技术的帮助，人类思考的起点只会变得更高。5.BAI面发挥了显著作用。第四篇：未来手机是什么样UScompanyMotorolacreatedthe