2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1．Wouldyoumindme________here?A．sitting B．sit C．tosit D．sat【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我坐在这里吗?固定短语mindsbdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，动名词的复合结构作mind的宾语。故选A项。2．Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformance________.A．tookup B．tookoff C．tookover D．tookin【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在他的第三部电影之后，他的电影表演生涯开始腾飞。takeup占用；takeoff突然成功；takeover接管；takein理解；包含。由“hiscareer”可推断，事业应是成功。故选B。【点睛】3．________goodweatheritistoday!Whynotgoforanouting?A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【答案】A【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢?本句考查感叹句的用法，其构成为：What+名词或者名词短语+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知，空后中心词weather是名词，所以空处需用what引导感叹句；weather是不可数名词，所以weather前零冠词。故选A。4．ThisisthesecondtimethatI________yourhometown.A．willvisit B．visit C．havevisited D．hadvisited【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第二次参观你的家乡。固定句式It/Thisisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，that从句时态通常用现在完成时，意为“第几次做某事”。故选C项。5．Withwinter________,theweatherisbecomingincreasinglycold.A．approaches B．approached C．isapproaching D．approaching【答案】D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，宾语winter与approach之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作宾补。故选D项。6．Thismorninghehastriedeverywaypossibleto________themanagerofthatcompany.A．contact B．contactwith C．getintocontact D．incontactwith【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今天上午他已经想尽一切办法和那家公司的经理取得联系。A.contact联系；B.contactwith与…联系；C.getintocontact（with）与......取得联系；D.incontactwith接触，与......有联系。分析可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，故排除D项；contact为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故排除B；动词短语getintocontact要加介词with才能接宾语，故排除C项。综上，故选A项。7．Howdidthestudentsreact________theconclusionthatironhasaslowreaction_______water?A．to,to B．to,with C．with,to D．on,to【答案】B【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们对铁与水反应缓慢的结论有什么反应？短语reactto“对……作出反应”，宾语是theconclusion，此处表示对结论做出的反应；sth.haveareactionwithsth.“和……有反应”，此处表示“铁与水反应缓慢”。故选B项。8．Heusedto________gamesontheInternet,butnowheisusedto________beforesleeping.A．play,read B．playing,reading C．play,reading D．playing,read【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他过去常在网上玩游戏，但现在他习惯睡觉前读书。固定短语usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”，因此第一个空用动词原形play，第二个空用reading。故选C项。9．Hehasalargehouseinthesuburb,whichistwice________mine.A．aslargethan B．aslargeras C．largestthan D．thesizeof【答案】D【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：他在郊区有一所大房子，是我的两倍大。分析可知，本题考查倍数的表达；比较级表达形式有：1.A+be+倍数+as+adj原级+as+B；2.A+be+倍数+adj比较级＋than+B；3.A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+B;4.The+n.+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。对比选项，故选D。10．________withthebookboughtlastweek,thisoneismoreinteresting.A．Comparing B．Compared C．Compare D．Tocompare【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与上周买的那本书相比，这本更有趣。分析句子结构可知，本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，空处动词与主句主语thisone之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故选B。11．Thereare________numberofbooksinthelibraryand________numberofthemisincreasing.A．a,a B．the,a C．a,the D．the,the【答案】C【详解】考查冠词和数词短语。句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。anumberof“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选C项。12．MissShen’smethodsofteachingarenothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．that B．this C．ones D．those【答案】D【详解】考查代词。句意：沈小姐的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点都不一样。A.that同类异物，单数；B.this单数，特指；C.ones复数，泛指；D.those同类异物，复数。结合句意分析句子可知，句中将沈小姐的“教学方法”与我初中老师们的“教学方法”进行比较，属于同类异物比较，且为复数，故选D项。13．ConcentrateyourmindonEnglish,________youwon’tmasterthelanguage.A．or B．and C．so D．but【答案】A【详解】考查连词和固定句型。句意：集中注意力在英语上，否则你不会掌握这门语言。A.or否则，或者；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。“祈使句+or+简单句”为固定句型，表示“……，否则/不然……”，其中or相当于一个否定条件句“ifyoudon'tconcentrateyourmindonEnglish”。故选A项。14．________heworks,________progresshe’llmakeinthefuture.A．Themorecareful,themore B．Themorecarefully,themoreC．Themorecarefully,themost D．Themostcareful,themost【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他工作越认真，将来的进步就越大。“themore...,themore...”是固定句型，表示“越……就越……”,the后面跟形容词或副词的比较级，该句型是一个复合句，前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。结合句意，分析题干可知，本题适用“themore...,themore...”句型，第一空修饰动词works，应使用副词carefully的比较级morecarefully，第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应使用形容词much的比较级形式more。故选B项。15．Tomy________,the________newsalsomadethefamilyandtheirneighbors________.A．amaze,amazing,amazed B．amazed,amazing,amazeC．amazement,amazing,amazed D．amazement,amazed,amazing【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语、-ing形容词和-ed形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个令人惊奇的消息也让这家人和他们的邻居感到惊讶。amazev.使吃惊；amazingadj.令人惊讶的；amazedadj.感到惊讶的；amazementn.惊讶。第一空为固定短语，toone'samazement，意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”；根据句意可知，第二空修饰名词news，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，应使用amazing；第三空作名词词组thefamilyandtheirneighbors的补足语，表示“这家人和他们的邻居感到惊讶”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”，应使用amazed。故选C项。二、阅读选择July20,2021marksthe52thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.TheNationalSpaceCenterwillprovideyouwithsuper-sizespaceexperiences:agiantEarthmodel,adomedplanetarium（穹顶天文台）anda42-meterrockettower.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday.TicketIt'snotcheap-adult$15,5-to-16-year-olds$12-butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours10am-4pmMondaytoFriday,10am-5pmweekendsandschoolholidays.Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinksatthefootofthecenter'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarian(素食的)optiontoo.Exitthroughthegiftshop?It'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,gamesandtelescopes.Somearequitepricey.Thegiftshopisthefirstthingyoupassonentryandalsothelastthingyouseeasyouleave.16．WhatgiftscanyoubuyintheCenter?A．Rockets. B．Telescopes. C．Pencils. D．Earthmodels.17．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheNationalSpaceCenter?A．Itisfreeforkidsunder6. B．Ithastwogiftshops.C．Itisvegetarian-friendly. D．Itisopenatnightinholidays.18．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Holidayplans. B．Spaceexperiences.C．SuggestionsforvisitingtheCenter. D．InformationabouttheCenter【答案】16．B17．C18．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家航天中心的一些参观信息。16．细节理解题。根据Exitthroughthegiftshop?中的“It'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,gamesandtelescopes.(这里有很多纪念品，包括书、游戏和望远镜。)”可知，国家航天中心可以买到书、游戏和望远镜。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Whataboutlunch?中的“Thecafeoffersvegetarian(素食的)optiontoo.(这家咖啡馆也提供素食选择。)”可知，该中心是素食友善的。故选C。18．主旨大意题。根据全文Ticket票价；Openinghours开放时间；Whataboutlunch?午餐呢？Exitthroughthegiftshop?从礼品店出门？可知，文章主要介绍了国家航天中心的一些参观信息。故选D。Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourambition,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,21-year-oldChrisNikicmadehistoryasthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrometoattemptandcompleteanIronman.OrganizedbytheWorldTriathlonCorporation,itrequiresathletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon-inunder17hours!Theevent,whichtookplaceinPanamaCity,Florida,beganearlyinthemorningwithatwo-lapswimintheGulfofMexico.Chris,whowastiedtohiscoachforsafety,completedthecoursewellwithin2hour,20-minutetimelimit.The112-milebikeride,whichChrisrodealone,provedalittlemorechallenging.Notaccustomedtodrinkingwaterwhileriding,hewasforcedtomakemultiplestops.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungathletewasattackedbyanarmyofredantswhosenestheaccidentallysteppedonduringabreak.Healsohadableedingkneeaftercrashingwhilespeedingdownhill.Despitethesesetbacks,Chrismanagedtocompletethelapbeforethe5:30pmcut-offtime.Thecompetition'sfinalchallenge—atwo-lap26.2-milerunalongthewaterfront-startedsmoothly.However,Chriswastiredout?bythetenthmile.But,withencouragementfromhiscoachandcheeringbystanders,theyoungstersomehowmanagedtocrossthefinishlinein16hours,46minutes,and9seconds-almost15minutesunderthe17-hourtimelimit.Chrisisnostrangertoovercomingchallenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,heunderwentsurgeryatjustfivemonthsold.Hewastooweaktowalkindependentlyuntilhewasfour.DuetohisDownSyndrome,everyexperthisparentsspoketofocusedonthelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.ToChris,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandcelebrationofvictory.It'saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilarbarriers.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anIronman"inparagraph1referto?A．Acompetition. B．Anorganization. C．Aperson. D．Anartwork.20．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris'sbikerideexperience?A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Pleasant. D．Smooth.21．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A．Stimulatereaders'interest. B．Introduceanewtopic.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.22．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'sstory?A．Winningiseverything. B．Nodreamisunachievable.C．Lifeisfullofchoices. D．Misfortuneisabarriertosuccess.【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了21岁的ChrisNikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。文章介绍了他在此次比赛中的具体表现，他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样。19．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“OrganizedbytheWorldTriathlonCorporation,itrequiresathletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon-inunder17hours!(它由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成！)”可知，ChrisNikic完成了一项由世界铁人三项机构组织的比赛，创造了历史。即画线词指的是“一项比赛”。A.Acompetition.一项比赛；B.Anorganization.一个组织；C.Aperson.一个人；D.Anartwork.一件艺术品。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Notaccustomedtodrinkingwaterwhileriding,hewasforcedtomakemultiplestops.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungathletewasattackedbyanarmyofredantswhosenestheaccidentallysteppedonduringabreak.Healsohadableedingkneeaftercrashingwhilespeedingdownhill.Despitethesesetbacks,Chrismanagedtocompletethelapbeforethe5:30pmcut-offtime.(由于不习惯在骑车时喝水，他被迫多次停下来。更糟糕的是，这位年轻的运动员在休息时不小心踩到了蚁巢，被一群红蚂蚁攻击。他在高速下坡时发生车祸，膝盖出血。尽管遇到了这些挫折，克里斯还是在下午5:30的截止时间前完成了这一圈骑行)”可推知，克里斯骑自行车的经历事故频发。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据第五段“Chrisisnostrangertoovercomingchallenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,heunderwentsurgeryatjustfivemonthsold.Hewastooweaktowalkindependentlyuntilhewasfour.DuetohisDownSyndrome,everyexperthisparentsspoketofocusedonthelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.(克里斯对克服挑战并不陌生。他出生时心脏上有两个洞，5个月大时就接受了手术。他在四岁之前身体太虚弱，不能独立行走。由于他患有唐氏综合症，与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注于他的局限性，而不是可能性)”可推知，在第5段作者想要添加一些克里斯的背景信息。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ToChris,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandcelebrationofvictory.It'saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilarbarriers.(对克里斯来说，这场比赛不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样)”结合文章主要记叙了21岁的ChrisNikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。文章介绍了他在此次比赛中的具体表现，他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样。故我们能从克里斯的故事中学到“没有梦想是不可能实现的”的道理。故选B。Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”23．Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A．Thefoldedproteins. B．Thechangedproteins.C．Thedefensivemeasures. D．Thestressresponsegenes.24．Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A．Ithelpstheplantstosurvive. B．Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C．Itkeepstheplantsgrowing. D．Ithelpstoproduceproteins.25．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A．Prevent. B．Start.C．Continue. D．Promote.26．HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A．Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B．Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C．Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.D．Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.【答案】23．B24．A25．A26．C【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了植物细胞的报警是由改变蛋白质产生的，豪厄尔在压力条件下通过使报警系统停止工作使作物保持高产。23．细节理解题。根据第三段：Whenaplantisunderstress，itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins可知植物细胞的报警是由改变蛋白质产生的；故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第四段：anotherprotein（IRE1）startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates（激活）thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive可知胁迫条件下植物的能量保存帮助植物生存；故选A。25．词义理解题。根据第五段：Asitturnsout，responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants事实证明，在压力条件下被激活的反应实际上抑制了植物的生长，可知意为阻止；故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段：Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses．Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions可知豪厄尔在压力条件下通过使报警系统停止工作使作物保持高产；故选C。Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A．Aplacecoveredwithforests.B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.28．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.29．Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A．allowthechildrentocookB．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC．makeeveryonehaveworktodoD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood30．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Teachers B．Parents.C．Kids. D．Teenagers.【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营地。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品)….Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,…Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家者参与进来。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文中多处出现的“yourkids”及“yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母写的，故选B。三、七选五HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31．However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself32．Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

33．Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.34．Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.

Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.35．Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C．Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．E35．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。31．根据上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。32．由小标题Beyourself(做你自己)以及后文Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。33．根据后文内容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。34．根据上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。35．根据后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。四、完形填空LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA．ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42.Wehadto43everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly52partofmytent.53,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.IthinkIammuch55forhavingtakenpartintheproject.36．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research37．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found38．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited39．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking40．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious41．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy42．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course43．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy44．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick45．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard46．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant47．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed48．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention49．A．work B．memory C．record D．story50．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated51．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing52．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft53．A．Bytheway B．Regardlessofthat C．Needlesstosay D．Ineithercase54．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered55．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier【答案】36．D37．D38．C39．A40．B41．D42．B43．C44．C45．A46．D47．C48．A49．A50．B51．D52．B53．C54．A55．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A.calculate计算；B.negotiate协商；C.advertise登广告；D.research研究。根据前文的“LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.imagined想象；B.introduced介绍；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.found发现。根据前文的“Ibeganto_1_ontheInternet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后面的“myworrieshadgone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.arriving到达；B.sleeping睡觉；C.thinking思考；D.walking行走。根据“feelathome”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic活力的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“andlike-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.funny搞笑的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.easy容易的。根据“thatlike-minded”和“feelathome”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.tour游览；B.project项目；C.campaign活动；D.course课程。根据下文“forhavingtakenpartintheproject”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.drop掉下；B.make制作；C.carry携带；D.buy购买。根据下文“withaheavypack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.nice好的；B.safe安全的；C.long长的；D.quick快的。根据前文“walkthreemiles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.build建造；B.test测试；C.clean清洁；D.guard保卫。根据下文“climbingupanddownthesideofamountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.helped帮助；B.ended结束；C.allowed允许；D.meant意味。根据“climbingupanddown”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.hunted捕猎；B.trained训练；C.seen看到；D.fed喂养。根据前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.satisfaction满意；B.ambition雄心；C.expectation期待；D.intention意图。根据上文的“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.work工作，作品；B.memory回忆；C.record记录；D.story故事。根据上文的“Myjobwasto”“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.left离开；B.caught捉住；C.attacked袭击；D.separated分离。根据下文“Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。51．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.boiling煮沸的的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.tidy干净的；B.dry干的；C.new新的；D.soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“partofmytent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。53．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.Bytheway顺便问一下；B.Regardlessofthat尽管这样；C.Needlesstosay不用说；D.Ineithercase在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。54．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.survived生存；B.resisted反抗；C.escaped逃离，抓牢；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthere.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。55．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A.smarter更聪明的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.happier更快乐的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据前文“ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthere.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。【点睛】五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong-distancetrainrideattheageof18.Together56．afriend,shegotonthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Forthefewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasvery57．(colour).Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand58．(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnightshewatchedthestarsinthesky，59．shonelikediamonds.ThefamoustrainiscalledtheGhan.60．isshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,sothey61．(bring)sometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan62．(carry)foodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithfoodandother63．(produce).Theydidthis64．the1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuilt65．newrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofthecamels.Theydidn’tdeedthecamelsanymore.【答案】56．with57．colourful58．abandoned59．which60．It61．brought62．tocarry63．products64．until/till65．a【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼女孩AliceThompson坐长途火车汗列车旅行的故事以及汗列车的由来。56．考查介词。句意：她和一个朋友一起，在悉尼登上了著名的汗列车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。短语togetherwith“和…一起，连同”。故填with。57．考查形容词。句意：几百公里的旅程，风景是非常丰富多彩的。根据系动词was可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填colourful。58．考查形容词。句意：在这两天两夜的时间里，他们吃着专家做的饭菜，看到了田野、沙漠和废弃的农场。根据名词farms可知此处要用形容词abandoned“被废弃的”，作定语。故填abandoned。59．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：晚上，她看着天上的星星，像钻石一样闪烁。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是thestars，指物，根据定语从句4shonelikediamonds中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。60．考查代词。句意：它是阿富汗的简称。此处指代上文theGhan，做主语，可知要用动词it，首字母大写。故填It。61．考查时态。句意：很久以前，澳大利亚人想去他们国家的中部旅行，所以他们从阿富汗带了一些训练有素的骆驼来运送食物和其他补给，然后带着食物和其他产品回来。此处是so连接句子的谓语动词，根据上文Alongtimeago可知此处时态也是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式。故填brought。62．考查动词不