《三国时期曹植洛神赋》中文和英文

洛神赋​​（三国·曹植）​​​​序​​黄初三年，余朝京师，还济洛川。古人有言，斯水之神，名曰宓妃。感宋玉对楚王神女之事，遂作斯赋。​​正文​​余从京域，言归东藩。背伊阙，越轘辕，经通谷，陵景山。日既西倾，车殆马烦。尔乃税驾乎蘅皋，秣驷乎芝田，容与乎阳林，流眄乎洛川。于是精移神骇，忽焉思散。俯则未察，仰以殊观。睹一丽人，于岩之畔。乃援御者而告之曰：“尔有觌于彼者乎？彼何人斯，若此之艳也！”御者对曰：“臣闻河洛之神，名曰宓妃。然则君王所见，无乃是乎？其状若何，臣愿闻之。”余告之曰：

​​其形也，翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙。荣曜秋菊，华茂春松。髣髴兮若轻云之蔽月，飘飖兮若流风之回雪。远而望之，皎若太阳升朝霞；迫而察之，灼若芙蕖出渌波。​​

秾纤得衷，修短合度。肩若削成，腰如约素。延颈秀项，皓质呈露。芳泽无加，铅华弗御。云髻峨峨，修眉联娟。丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜。明眸善睐，靥辅承权。瓌姿艳逸，仪静体闲。柔情绰态，媚于语言。奇服旷世，骨像应图。披罗衣之璀粲兮，珥瑶碧之华琚。戴金翠之首饰，缀明珠以耀躯。践远游之文履，曳雾绡之轻裾。微幽兰之芳蔼兮，步踟蹰于山隅。

于是忽焉纵体，以遨以嬉。左倚采旄，右荫桂旗。攘皓腕于神浒兮，采湍濑之玄芝。余情悦其淑美兮，心振荡而不怡。无良媒以接欢兮，托微波而通辞。愿诚素之先达兮，解玉佩以要之。嗟佳人之信修兮，羌习礼而明诗。抗琼珶以和予兮，指潜渊而为期。执眷眷之款实兮，惧斯灵之我欺。感交甫之弃言兮，怅犹豫而狐疑。收和颜而静志兮，申礼防以自持。

于是洛灵感焉，徙倚彷徨。神光离合，乍阴乍阳。竦轻躯以鹤立，若将飞而未翔。践椒涂之郁烈，步蘅薄而流芳。超长吟以永慕兮，声哀厉而弥长。

尔乃众灵杂遝，命俦啸侣。或戏清流，或翔神渚，或采明珠，或拾翠羽。从南湘之二妃，携汉滨之游女。叹匏瓜之无匹兮，咏牵牛之独处。扬轻袿之猗靡兮，翳修袖以延伫。​​体迅飞凫，飘忽若神。凌波微步，罗袜生尘。​​动无常则，若危若安；进止难期，若往若还。转眄流精，光润玉颜。含辞未吐，气若幽兰。华容婀娜，令我忘餐。于是屏翳收风，川后静波。冯夷鸣鼓，女娲清歌。腾文鱼以警乘，鸣玉鸾以偕逝。六龙俨其齐首，载云车之容裔。鲸鲵踊而夹毂，水禽翔而为卫。于是越北沚，过南冈，纡素领，回清阳。动朱唇以徐言，陈交接之大纲。​​恨人神之道殊兮，怨盛年之莫当。​​抗罗袂以掩涕兮，泪流襟之浪浪。悼良会之永绝兮，哀一逝而异乡。无微情以效爱兮，献江南之明珰。虽潜处于太阴，长寄心于君王。忽不悟其所舍，怅神宵而蔽光。于是背下陵高，足往神留。遗情想像，顾望怀愁。冀灵体之复形，御轻舟而上溯。浮长川而忘返，思绵绵而增慕。夜耿耿而不寐，沾繁霜而至曙。命仆夫而就驾，吾将归乎东路。揽騑辔以抗策，怅盘桓而不能去。白话文翻译​​​​【译文】​​

黄初三年（公元222年），我赴京都洛阳朝觐，归途中渡过洛水。古人说洛水之神名叫宓妃。联想到宋玉所写楚王与神女相遇的故事，于是写下这篇赋。赋文如下：我从京城启程，返回东方封地。离开伊阙山，翻越轘辕山，途经通谷岭，登上景山顶。夕阳西斜，车困马乏。于是在杜蘅丛生的河岸停车，在灵芝田边喂马，漫步阳林，眺望洛水。忽然间心神恍惚，思绪飘散。低头未有所见，抬头却见奇景：一位丽人伫立山崖边。我拉住车夫问道：“你看见那人了吗？那是谁？竟如此美丽！”车夫答：“臣听说洛水之神名宓妃。您所见莫非是她？她何等模样？臣愿听闻。”我描述道：

“她身姿轻盈，如惊鸿疾飞，似游龙蜿蜒。容光焕发如秋菊，气质华美若春松。若隐若现，如轻云掩月；飘摇不定，似风卷雪舞。远望时，皎洁如朝阳映霞；近观时，明艳似荷花出水。身材丰纤适中，高矮合度。肩若刀削，腰束素绢。秀颈修长，肤白如玉。不施脂粉，天然芬芳。云鬓高挽，细眉弯弯。红唇鲜润，皓齿含光。明眸顾盼生辉，笑靥醉人。风姿绝艳，仪态娴雅。柔情绰约，言语妩媚。服饰旷世奇绝，骨相如画中仙。身穿璀璨罗衣，耳佩瑶玉宝珠。头戴金钗翠钿，明珠缀满衣裳。脚踏绣花远游履，轻纱裙裾如雾曳。幽兰香气浮动，徘徊山隅流连。她忽然舒展身体，嬉游玩乐。左倚彩旗，右遮桂旗。在洛水边挽袖伸手，采摘急流中的玄芝。我倾慕她的美好，心绪激荡不安。苦无良媒传递情意，只能借流水倾诉衷肠。愿真诚先行告白，解玉佩相赠为约。叹此佳人确然美好，知礼明诗。她举起美玉回应我，手指深渊为誓期。我满怀真挚情意，又恐神灵欺我。忆郑交甫被神女背弃旧事，心生犹豫猜疑。收敛笑容定心神，谨守礼法自持。洛神深受感动，低回徘徊。光影流转中身影忽明忽暗。如鹤立般轻耸身躯，似欲飞而未翔。踏过馥郁的椒泥路，行经香草丛芬芳弥漫。她纵声长啸寄托永慕，哀音激越久久不绝。随后众仙纷至沓来：有的戏水清流，有的翔游沙洲，有的采撷明珠，有的拾取翠羽。娥皇女英相随，汉滨神女相伴。她感伤如匏瓜星般孤悬，咏叹似牵牛星独处。轻纱随风飘曳，长袖半遮延伫。身若飞凫迅捷，飘忽如神似幻。凌波微步轻移，罗袜似染微尘。行动变幻难测，似危实安。进退难以预料，欲去还留。转眼流光溢彩，玉容温润含情。欲言又止，吐息如兰。婀娜风华，令人忘餐。霎时风神收风，河伯平波。冯夷击鼓，女娲清歌。文鱼腾跃护车驾，玉鸾鸣响共离去。六龙昂首齐进，云车庄严前行。鲸鲵腾跃夹车行，水鸟翱翔作护卫。越过北洲，行经南山。洛神回转素颈，清眸相视。朱唇轻启，陈述人神交往之道。哀叹人神殊途，怨惜盛年难合。举袖掩面落泪，泪珠滚滚湿襟。伤怀永别此会，一去异乡永隔。恨无微情表爱意，献上江南明月珰。虽居幽暗水府，此心长系君王。忽消失不见踪影，只留长夜怅惘。”于是我离低地登高冈，足行心滞。情思萦绕追忆，回望愁绪满怀。盼洛神再现身形，驾轻舟逆流追寻。长夜行舟忘归路，情思绵绵慕意深。辗转反侧不能寐，寒霜浸衣至天明。命车夫备驾出发，将东归封地启程。手握缰绳扬鞭时，却怅然徘徊不忍离去。​​RhapsodyontheGoddessoftheLuoRiver​​

(BasedonCaoZhi’sOriginal)​​Year222AD.​​IjourneyedtoLuoyangforroyalaudience,anduponmyreturncrossedtheLuoRiver.Legendsnameitsgoddess

Fufi.RecallingSongYu’staleofakingmeetingagoddess,Icomposedthisrhapsody:Departingthecapitalformyeasternfief,IpassedMount

Yique,crossed

Huanyuan

Ridge,traversed

Tonggu

Valley,andclimbed

Jingshan

Peak.Asthesunsankwestward,mycarriagestalledandhorseswearied.Ihaltedbythesweet-scentedshore,fedmysteedsinfieldsofmagicherbs,wanderedthroughsunlitwoods,andgazedupontheLuo’sflowingwaters.Suddenly,mymindgrewfaint,thoughtsscattering.Seeingnothingbelow,Ilookedup—andbeheldamarvel:aluminousfigureatthecliff’sedge.Igraspedmycharioteer’sarm:“Doyouseeher?Whoisthisvisionofsuchsplendor?”Hereplied:“TheysaytheLuo’sgoddessisFufi.Couldthisbeshe?Describeher,Ibeg!”Ianswered:

"Herform—swiftasastartledswaninflight,

Gracefulasasinuousdragongliding.

Radiantasautumnchrysanthemums,

Regalasspringpinesinmajesty.

Nowveiledlikemoonbehindawispofcloud,

Nowswirlinglikesnowinawhirlwind’sdance.

Fromafar,shegleamslikedawn-kissedsunrays;

Upclose,sheblazes—lotusrisingfromclearwaves.

Herfigurebalanced—neitherfrailnorfull,

Heightperfection.

Shoulderssharpaschiseledcliffs,

Waistslimaswhitesilkcinched.

Aswan-neckfair,skinluminousjade,

Unaidedbycosmetics’art.

Cloud-coiledhairhighuponhercrown,

Delicatebrowslikecrescentmoons.

Crimsonlipsbloom,teethlikepearlyseeds,

Eyessparklingwithknowinglight,

Dimplesgracingcheeksinsmiles.

Herbeauty—otherworldlygrace,

Calmpoiseandease.

Gentlespirit,speechlikechimes—

Robesshimmeringwithunworldlylight,

Formaspaintedgoddess.

Cladinsilkenglory,

Earringsofbluejadeaglow.

Hairpinsofgoldandkingfishergreen,

Gownbrightwithclusteredpearls.

Embroideredshoestreadsoftupontheearth,

Mistedgauzeskirttrailingdreamlike.

Faintorchidfragrancelingers

Whereshelingersbytherockyedge.Shestretchedfreelyinsuddenjoy,

Leapinginplay—

Rainbowbannersshelteringherleft,

Sweetosmanthusshadesherright.

Onsacredbanksshebaredpalewrists,

Gatheringdarkorchidsfromracingrapids.

Myheartsoaredathervirtue’ssight,

Yettrembledwithunrest.

Withnogo-betweentobearmywords,

Icastmypleaonripplingwaves.

Offeredjadeasheartfeltpledge,

Beggingsheacceptmytroth.

Butshe—wiseinritesandverse—

Liftedherowngeminanswer,

Pointedtotheriver’sdepthsasourtryst.

Thoughtruedevotionfilledmysoul,

Doubtswhispered:

"Willthisspiritlie?

Likeancienttalesofbrokenoaths..."

Imaskedmypassion,calmedmythoughts,

Heldfasttovirtue’sguard.Stirredbymywords,thegoddesspaced,

Lightwavering’tweendarkandbright.

Poisedlikeacranepoisedforthesky—

Wingsspread,yetflightwithheld.

Shetrodpathspavedwithpungentspices,

Wadedthroughsweetherbs’perfume.

Thensangakeenofendlesslonging—

Alamentpiercingandprolonged.

Spiritsgatheredathercall:

Matesandplayfellows—

Somesplashedincrystalstreams,

Somesoaredaboveholyisles,

Somedoveforgleamingpearls,

Somepluckedkingfisherplumes.

AttendedbyqueensofXiangRiver

AndnymphsfromHan’sshiningbanks...

Shesang:

"LonelyastheStarofGourd,

SolitaryasHerdboyoftheskies!"

Hergauzesleevesflutteredlikesighs;

Longrobestrailedinslowretreat.

Swiftasadartingwaterfowl,

Etherealasdescendingmist,

Lightstepsskimmedthewaves—

Silkensoleskissedbydew.

Movementdefyingpattern—

Perilous,yetserene;

Advancing?Withdrawing?Nonecouldtell,

Neithercomingnorgone.

Eyesturned—theirlightlikecapturedstars,

Jade-faceluminous.

Wordsunspokenhunglikedreams,

Breathfragrantasorchidsunseen.

Captivatinggrace...

Feastingbecameimpossible.WindLordhushedhisgales;

RiverGodstilledhiswaves.

Pingyibeathismightydrum;

Nüwaliftedpurestsong.

Sacredfishleapttoguardherchariot,

Jadephoenixbellschorusedfarewell.

Sixdragonsraisedtheirsolemnheads,

Cloud-bornecarriageglidingproud;

Whalesvaultedbygoldenwheels,

Waterbirdscircledguard.

Pastnorthernislesandsouthernhillsshepassed,

Turnedherpaleneck,

Metmygaze—

Thenslowlyhervermilionlipsparted:

'Betweengodsandmortalsliesanabyss,

Regretfulinyouth'ssplendor...'"

Silkslee