2026届黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考英语押题试卷含答案

2026届黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考英语押题试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．what2、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A．which B．that C．who3、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A．It’sgood B．It’sgreat C．Itwasinteresting D．Iamhappy4、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.A．beyond B．over C．below D．against5、—Ithinkusing

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everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost6、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close7、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept8、Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A．since B．bytheendof C．for D．until9、—Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.—Itismorethancool._______it,Ioftenfeelcold______awindyday.A．Without,inB．Without,onC．With,onD．With,in10、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreoverⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Wrightbrothers:pioneersoftheplaneHundredsofyearsago,mostpeoplethoughtthathumanbeingswould1fly.Yettwobrotherstriedtobreakthelimits(界限).OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethepioneers(先驱)ofairplanes.OrvilleWright2onAugust19,1871andhisolderbrother,WilburWright,cametotheworldonApril16,1867intheUS.Thetwostartedtheircareer(职业)byrunningaprinting(印刷)businessandlaterabicyclerepairshop.Buttheyspenttheir3timeworkingonaflyingmachine.“Ifbirdscanflyforlongperiodsoftime,then4can’tI?”OrvilleWrightsaid.Thebrothersstudiedhowbirdsmovethroughtheairandtriedtouseitontheirmodels.Finally,onDec17,1903,theirfirstplanetookoffintheair.Theplanehadawingspan(翼展)of40feet(about12meters).Thebrotherscontrolled(控制)itbymovingacradle(支架).Modernaviationwasborn.TheWrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto5andflyexperimentalaircraft.Buttheywerethefirsttoinvent(发明)aircraftcontrols.Thesecontrolsallowedthe6toflytheaircrafteffectively(有效地).So,nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonanairplane,remembertosaythankyoutothetwobrothers.1．A．hardly B．sometimes C．quite D．always2．A．becamefamous B．wasborn C．hadagoodtime D．gaveup3．A．free B．important C．enjoyable D．uninteresting4．A．what B．when C．where D．why5．A．drop B．reply C．keep D．build6．A．policeman B．robber C．pilot D．waiterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Onedaymymotherwascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplayingnearthewindow.Irantomymotherandsaid,“Mum,BrotherJohnhasfallenfromtheopenwindow!”ShewasveryworriedaboutmybrotherandthenIsaid,“Don’tworry.I’mjustjoking.”Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llpunishyou.”OnedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwentswimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,“Helpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwasjoking.ButthenexttimeIwasn’tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocarelessthatIwasalmostdrowned（淹死）.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametosaved（救）mylife.Theytookmetotheemergencycenter.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokedonanyone.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.1．Whatdidthewriterliketodowhenhewasyoung?A．Tofightwithhisfriends.B．Toplaywithhisbrother.C．Toplayjokesonothers.D．Toputothersintotrouble.2．Whenthewritershouted“Helpme!”forthefirsttime,hisfriends_________.A．didn’tcareabouthimB．stoppedtolookathimC．didn’thearthewordsD．cametohelphim3．Theunderlinedpart“theemergencycenter”means”__________inChinese.A．购物中心B．娱乐中心C．急救中心D．地狱4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.B．Thewriterusedtogoswimmingaloneinthedeepsea.C．Thewriterusedtohavefewfriendsbecausehehardlytoldthetruth.D．Thewriterhasn’tjokedonotherssincehewassavedbyhisfriends.B14、“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,ayoungwriterinShanghai.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.ManyChineseInternetuserslikeWangLinhavegotthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan1,260billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppingin2012,andabout80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingforgoodthings”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD,fromflowerstocellphones.Youmaywonderifit’ssafetoshopontheInternet.However,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandeasy.Unlessyoureceivethethingsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthethings.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．.Taobaois.A．WangLin’sfavoritesiteB．China’slargestonlineshoppingsite.C．youngpeople’sfavoritesite2．.Themostpopularproductsonlineare.A．clothingandhome-usethingsB．candiesandbooksC．flowersandcellphones3．.In2012,wasspentonTaobao.A．over1,260billionyuanB．1008billionyuanC．about252billionyuan4．.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．therearemoremenshoppingonlinethanwomenB．peoplecaneasilylookforgoodthingsonTaobaoC．ifcustomersaresatisfiedwiththethingsfromTaobao,theshopownerwillgetthemoney5．.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ShoppingonTaobaoB．ChineseInternetUsersC．AYoungWriterC15、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn’tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn’tofferingyouenoughtoeat.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.1．Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause________.A．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB．wheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．practicemakesperfectD．theearlybirdcatchestheworm2．WhatisgoodmannersinChina?A．enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB．leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingitC．sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD．receivingacupofteawithtwohands3．Theunderlinedword“bribe”mean___________inChinese.A．贿赂B．贪污C．礼物D．珍宝4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.B．LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.C．WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.D．AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe’spolite.D16、Name

PalaceMuseum

BritishMuseum

HermitageMuseum

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

Location

Beijing,China

London,theUK

SaintPetersburg,Russia

NewYork,theUSA

Information

ThelargestancientpalacewithmanykindsofcollectionsinChina

Oneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworld

Oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumswithalargenumberofcollectionsintheworld

ThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountries

Ticket

60yuan(April1st—October31st);40yuan(November1st—March31st)

Free

Foreigntourist:about70yuan;Russiantourist:about20yuan

About200yuan

1．JackwantstovisittheHermitageMuseum.Heshouldgoto______.A．Beijing B．LondonC．SaintPetersburg D．NewYork2．Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．MarywantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithherparentsonJanuary1st.Theyshouldpay______yuan.A．60 B．100 C．120 D．1404．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerials?A．ChinesetouristspaymorethanRussiantouristswhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum.B．Touristsdon’thavetopaywhentheyvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C．TheBritishMuseumhastheworld’slargestartcollection.D．ThePalaceMuseumisn’topenonMondays.5．Wemayreadthematerialfroma______magazine.A．food B．travel C．sports D．scienceE17、Thereisapopularbeliefthatgoldfishonlyhaveathree-secondmemory.Buta15-year-oldschoolboyfromAdelaidehasjustfinishedanexperimenttotellusthatitisnottrue.Heshowseverybodythatthegoldfishissmarterthanwethink."Idon'tbelievethattheyhadathree-secondmemorybecauseanimalsneedtheirmemory,sotheybuildupovertimeaknowledgeofwherethefoodis,"saidRoryStokes,astudentattheAustralianScienceandMathematicsSchool.Hedidtheexperimentinasmalltank(鱼缸)ofgoldfish."IdecidedtogetabitofredLogoandjustfeedthemnexttothat.EverydayI'dputitinandspreadfoodaroundit."Hesaid."Atfirsttheywereabitscaredofit,butbytheendofthethreeweeks,theywereactuallyalmostcomingbeforeIputthefoodin."Afterleavingthefishaloneforaweek,RoryplacedtheredLogoblockinthetankagain."Theyrememberedperfectlywell,"hesaid."Theyactuallyhadatimefasterthantheaverage(平均)ofthethreefeedsbeforeIleft."Thegoldfishshowedthattheynotonlycouldstoreinformation,butalsohadtheabilitytogetitbackatalaterdate.CulumBrown.aresearcheratSydney′sMacquarieUniversity,hasstudiedfishbehaviorformorethantenyears.HesayshisstudiesofAustraliannativefishshowfisharesmartanimalsthatknowhowtoavoidenemiesandcatchfoodlikeanyotheranimal."ThethingthatIreallylikedaboutRory′sexperimentisthathenotonlygotthatclassicalconditioninggoingbutthefactthathecouldgetthornnextjusttothatspecificcolouredmarker.Ithoughtitwasreallygood."Hesaid.1．RoryputaredLogointhetankto.A．connectfoodwiththecolourB．makethetanknicertolookatC．feedthefishatthesameplaceD．givethefishsomethingtoplaywith2．What'stherightorderofRory'sexperiment?a.findatankofgoldfishb.feedthefishnexttotheLogoc.leavethegoldfishaloneforaweekd.takeouttheLogoe.putaredLogointothetankf.puttheLogobackintothetankA．adbecfB．aebdcfC．dabefcD．adebcf3．Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstellus?A．FisharethecleverestanimalinAustralia.B．Rory'sexperimentfailedtomeetthescientificstandard.C．Manyscientistshadalreadydonetheexperimentbefore.D．Rory'sresearchwashighlypraisedbyexperiencedexperts(专家).4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Fishcanbecomesmarterwiththehelpofredcolour.B．Scientistsshouldlearnfrommiddleschoolstudents.C．Whateverybodybelievesisnotneceaarilytrue.D．Youngpeoplearegenerallysmarterthanoldones.F18、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxi