广东省佛山市南海区2024年狮山镇中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省佛山市南海区2024年狮山镇中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择。(10分)语法选择Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabout1．runninghelpstocleanuptheearth？Sometimes2．creativeideacanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging（拾荒慢跑）isanewsport3．beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords—theSwedishword"plocka"，whichmeans"topickup"，andtheword"jogging"4．themovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworried5．thedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So，hebegantoruntowork6．pickuptherubbishatthesametime.To7．surprise，moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisavery8．waytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoastudy，ploggingfor109．burnsabout48calories，whileusualjoggingforthesametimeburnsaboutcalories.Nowmorepeople10．byEriktoprotectenvironment.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.1．A．which B．how C．when2．A．/ B．an C．a3．A．where B．what C．that4．A．start B．starts C．started5．A．with B．about C．for6．A．and B．or C．but7．A．he B．him C．his8．A．good B．better C．best9．A．minute B．minute's C．minutes10．A．encouraged B．areencouraged C．areencouraging二、完形填空。（10分）完形填空Clairehadalwaysbeenaporfectionist（完美主义者）.Nomatterwhatshedid，everythinghadtodone11．tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell，shewouldbevery12．fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging13．organizedbythecommunitycenter，shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clare14．hermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined."Itmustbea15．experience!"shethoughttoherself.AsusualClairemadesureshewaswell﹣prepared.Atthebeginningofherperformance，Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However，whenshegottothechorus（副歌）16．awholelineofthelyrics.SoClairejustpassedoverthat17．completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly18．Imade!"shethought.Whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehad19．thesecondplace，Clairecriedonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher.Shesaid，"It'sallrighttomakemistakes.That'showwelearn.Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadtolose."Backhome，sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）20．herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.11．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally12．A．excited B．satisfied C．upset D．serious13．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team14．A．madeup B．caughtup C．usedup D．gotup15．A．strange B．different C．popular D．wonderful16．A．create B．remember C．understand D．change17．A．line B．song C．word D．page18．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．plan19．A．went B．felt C．given D．got20．A．offer B．find C．lose D．remind三、阅读理解。（20分）阅读短文，回答问题"YoungVolunteerTourGuidesofHenanMuseum"WantedOurmuseumwillorganize（组织）the2023youngvolunteertrainingprogramduringthesummervacation.Thistrainingprogramismainlyabouttheeducationof"fourhistories".VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofNewChina，thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnimportantknowledgeandskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant25studentsagedfrom9to13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,apply（申请）now!ApplicationperiodJuly1﹣July3，2023InterviewtimeJuly10，2023PlaceoftheinterviewMultimediaHallofHenanMuseumInterviewpreparation①Aone﹣minuteself﹣introduction；②Atwo﹣minutespeech.Topicscanbe"ThereasonwhyIwanttobeavolunteer""ThebestmuseumIhavevisited""TheredstoryofHenan"，etc.Requirementsforapplicants①LiveinHenannow，speakstandardChineseandhavegoodspokenability；②Beinterestedinhistoryandculture；③Havetakenpartinsomevolunteeractivities.Waystoapply①Call：0371﹣63511237②E-mail：hnbwybgs@126.com③Search：http：//www.chnmus.net21．Whowillorganizethe2023youngvolunteertrainingprogram?A．TheParty. B．Atrainingschool.C．HenanMuseum. D．HenanGovernment.22．Whatshouldvolunteerslearnduringthetrainingprogram?①ThehistoryoftheParty.②TheredstoryofHenan.③Importantknowledgeandskills.④Thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④23．Accordingtotherequirementsforapplicants,whatisthekeyskillforvolunteers?A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Speaking.24．Inhowmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Wheremayyoureadthetext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inatextbook. D．Inaguidebook.阅读短文，回答问题Aschildrengrowup，theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina，abirthdayheldattheageof18hasaspecialmeaning.It'sthecelebrationofcomingofage（成年）.InancientChina，thecoming﹣of﹣ageceremonywasveryimportantforyoungpeople.AccordingtobookLiJi（《礼记》），itwasthesymboloftheirrighttogetmarriedandtheirdutytosharefamilyresponsibilities.Youngpeoplecannotbecalled"adults"untiltheyfinishtheceremony.Atthecoming﹣of﹣ageceremony，afteralltheguestssatintherightposition，theparentswouldgiveashortspeech.Arespectedelderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsdotheguanliorjiliinseveralsteps.Thenkneelonthegroundandlistentohisorparents'expectationsandwordsusedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstotheguests，heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasarealadult.InmodernChina，thecoming﹣of﹣ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove.someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChineseclothingormodernclothingandtakephotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakeacharitabledonation（慈善捐赠）.Theyalsoreviewtheirachievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation26．Afterthecomingofageceremony，youngpeoplehadto____inancientChina.A．giveashortspeechB．haveabirthdaypartyC．beresponsiblefortheirfamiliesD．donatesomemoney27．WhowoulddotheguanliorjiliinancientChina?A．Arespectedelder. B．Somefriends.C．Theparents. D．Theguests.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kneel"inParagraph3mean?A．Standupsidedown. B．Sitdown.C．Liedownonone'sback. D．Godownonone'sknees.29．WhatcanweknowabouttheceremonyinmodernChina?A．Manyyoungpeopleconsideritasanimportantevent.B．ItislesspopularwithpeoplethanthatinancientChina.C．Itisheldinalltheseniorhighschoolsanduniversities.D．Parentsmustsetplansforchildrenduringtheceremony.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThebookLiJi. B．Modernclothing.C．Thecoming﹣of﹣ageceremony. D．Plansforfuture.四、配对阅读。（10分）左栏是五人的情况介绍，右栏是七个有关中国十二生肖的英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。31．Mrs.Hollyisamanagerinahotel.However，manyworkershateherbecauseshealwaysforcesthemtoworkovertimewithoutpayingextramoney.32．VincentwasGogh'sgoodfriendbefore.ButactuallyhesecretlysoldGogh'sinformationtoothercompaniesandcostGoghagreatamountofloss.33．SinceDavidjoinedourbaseballteam，hehasshownmanybadhabitslikesmokingandstealing.Weareafraidthatalltheteammateswillbejustlikehimastimegoesby.34．Lisaseemedtobetheworstplayerinourteam.Itwasnotuntilthefinalgamethatweknewshewasthebestplayerever.35．Lucyjusthandedinherworkforthepaintingcompetition.Sheiswaitingfortheresult.Shehopesshewillbeluckyenoughtowinfirstplace.A.Arabbit'sfoot，inmostEnglish﹣speakingcountries，isconsideredasignofgoodluckwhencarriedonornearthebody.B.Ifyoudescribeaperson，acountry，oranorganizationasapapertiger，itdoesn'treallyhaveanypower.C.Adarkhorseisapersonwhodoesnottellotherpeoplemuchabouthimself/herself，andwhosurprisesotherpeoplebyhavingexcellentskills.D.Themonkeyisusuallyanaughtyanimalanditoftenplaystricksonotherstomakethemangry."Toputsomebody'smonkeyup"hasasimilarmeaningwhichistomakesomeoneangry.E.Ifawomanisoftenangryorselfish，andalwaysforcespeopletodowhatshewants，weusuallycallher"adragonlady".F.Someonewhodoesnotfitinwiththerestofagroupandisoftenconsideredtobeatroublemakerisusuallycalled"ablacksheep".G.Ifyoudescribesomeoneasasnakeinthegrass，youmeantheyarefalsebecausetheypretendtobeyourfriendwhileactuallyharmingyou.五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项（15分）短文填空fullbetweenhealthaencouragewekeepbeautifulfillhowthousandforAsChinese.I'msure，youknowsomethingabouttaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark，youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand36．actions.Taichiis37．ancientformofart.Doingtaichiisgoodforour38．andhelpsusrelaxandfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmake39．walkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreathsperfectly.Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows40．weseetheworldaswell.Theworldis41．withyinandyang，suchasdarkandlight，softandhard42．yinandyang，whiletheyaren'topposite（相反的）.Asthedesignofitshows，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everything43．changing.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmakeadifferencetoeachother.InChina，taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent，morepeopleare44．tojoinintaichiandpassiton.45．ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.六、读写综合。回答问题（10分）读写综合。回答问题School'sScienceFestivalOurschool'ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞纸板），anditalsomoved.Weweremorethanexcitedaboutthisidea，butitseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Wefounditchallengingtomakethecar.Aphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike"A"or"W"inthevideo.Itcouldholdmoreweight.Itprovideduswithsomeinspiration（灵感）tomakethiskindofcarwithcorrugatedcardboard.Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus，wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible.Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished，weallhadasmileonourfacesandfoundthatalloureffortwasworthitWejoinedinthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn'twinanyprizes，wefoundsomethingmoresignificant（重要的）thansuccess.Welearnedsomeknowledgeaboutphysicsandhowtogetalongwitheachother.46．Whendidthewriter'sschool'ssciencefestivalend?47．Whatinterestedthewritermostinthesciencefestival?48．Whywasitchallengingtomakethecar?49．Whoshowedthemavideo?50．Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthesciencefestival?七、书面表达（15分）51．现在的校园活动越来越丰富。你的学校为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，上周举办了科技节。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你写一篇新闻报道作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。Therearealotofschoolactivitiesinourschool.Lastweek，

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了起源于瑞典的拾荒慢跑（plogging）这一新运动，它既能锻炼身体又能清理环境，受到越来越多人欢迎，并呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。1．句意：你是否曾想过跑步如何帮助清洁地球？A.which哪一个（指物，引导定语从句或名词性从句）；B.how如何（表方式，引导名词性从句）；C.when何时（表时间，引导名词性从句）。根据"runninghelpstocleanuptheearth（跑步帮助清洁地球）"可知，此处询问跑步如何起到清洁作用，需用表方式的连接词how。故选B。2．句意：有时，一个有创意的想法能带来双赢局面。A./零冠词（用于复数名词或不可数名词前）；B.an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；C.a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）。根据句意以及"creativeidea（有创意的想法）"可知，此处需用不定冠词表"一个"，且creative以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一项始于瑞典的新运动。A.where关系副词（表地点，在从句中作状语）；B.what不能引导定语从句；C.that关系代词（指物/人，在从句中作主语或宾语）。根据"beganinSweden（始于瑞典）"以及分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词sport指物，需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。4．句意："plogging"这个名字来自两个词——瑞典语"plocka"（意为"捡起"）和表示动作的"jogging"。A.start动词原形（一般现在时）；B.starts动词第三人称单数（一般现在时）；C.started过去式/过去分词（表过去或被动）。根据"themovement（动作）"可知，此处描述"jogging"的属性，需用一般现在时，主语"jogging"是动名词，视为单数，动词用三单形式starts。故选B。5．句意：他为脏乱的环境感到担忧，决定不再骑自行车上班。A.with和……一起（表伴随）；B.about关于（表对象）；C.for为了（表目的）。beworriedabout（为……担忧），固定短语。需用介词about。故选B。6．句意：于是，他开始跑步上班，同时捡起垃圾。A.and并且（表并列）；B.or或者（表选择）；C.but但是（表转折）。根据"runtowork（跑步上班）"和"pickuptherubbish（捡垃圾）"可知，两者为并列动作，需用并列连词and连接。故选A。7．句意：令他惊讶的是，越来越多人跟随他，拾荒慢跑很快流行起来。A.he主格代词（作主语）；B.him宾格代词（作宾语）；C.his形容词性物主代词（作定语）。根据"surprise（惊讶）"可知，此处为固定搭配toone'ssurprise（令某人惊讶的是），需用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。8．句意：许多人选择拾荒慢跑而非普通慢跑，因为他们认为这是帮助清洁地球的一种很好的方式。A.good原级（好的）；B.better比较级（更好的）；C.best最高级（最好的）。根据"waytohelpcleanuptheearth（帮助清洁地球的方式）"可知，此处无比较对象，需用原级good修饰名词way。故选A。9．句意：一项研究表明，拾荒慢跑10分钟燃烧约48卡路里。A.minute分钟（单数）；B.minute's分钟的（单数所有格）；C.minutes分钟（复数）。根据"10"可知，此处需用复数名词minutes，表示"10分钟"。故选C。10．句意：现在，更多人被埃里克鼓励去保护环境。A.encouraged过去式/过去分词（表过去或被动）；B.areencouraged一般现在时的被动语态（被鼓励）；C.areencouraging现在进行时（正在鼓励）。根据"byErik（被埃里克）"可知，主语people与动词encourage为被动关系，需用被动语态bedone结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D【解析】【分析】原文讲述了完美主义者Claire参加社区中心组织的歌唱比赛，因忘词错失冠军而难过，后在母亲安慰下认识到犯错是学习过程，并将奖牌挂起提醒自己错误能助其学习和进步的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系。因此，在填空时，要特别注意前后句、段落之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、递进等。11．句意：克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。无论做什么，每件事都必须做到最后一个细节完美。A.quickly快速地；B.perfectly完美地；C.patiently耐心地；D.normally正常地。根据"Clairehadalwaysbeenaporfectionist（克莱尔一直是个完美主义者）"可推测，克莱尔要求每件事都"完美地"完成。故选B。12．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会沮丧好几天。A.excited兴奋的；B.satisfied满意的；C.upset沮丧的；D.serious严肃的。根据常识可知，工作结果不好时，完美主义者通常会"沮丧"。故选C。13．句意：当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地想参加。A.competition比赛；B.club俱乐部；C.festival节日；D.team团队。根据后文"winthefirstprize"（赢一等奖）可知，这是一场"比赛"。故选A。14．句意：克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。A.madeup组成（makeupone'smind下定决心）；B.caughtup赶上；C.usedup用完；D.gotup起床。"makeupone'smind"为固定搭配，意为"下定决心"。故选A。15．句意：她想："这一定是一次精彩的的经历！"A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据前文以及"winthefirstprize"可知，克莱尔决心拿一等奖，因此认为这是"精彩的"经历。故选D。16．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌时，忘记了一整句歌词。A.create创造；B.remember记住；C.understand理解；D.change改变。根据后句"SoClairejustpassedoverpletely.(所以克莱尔完全略过那)"可知，她不记得副歌的一整行歌词了。故选B。17．句意：所以克莱尔完全略过了那行。A.line行；B.song歌曲；C.word单词；page页。根据前句"awholelineofthelyrics（整行歌词）"可知，此处指完全略过了那行(歌词)。故选A。18．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!A.decision决定，B.choice选择；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。根据最后一段"It'sallrighttomakemistakes.(犯错误是正常的。)"可知，此处指犯错。makeamistake犯错，固定短语。故选C。19．句意：当一位评委宣布她获得第二名时，克莱尔在台上哭了。A.went去；B.felt感觉；C.given给，D.got获得。根据空后"thesecondplace(第二名)"可知，是指获得第二名。故选D。20．句意：这会提醒她，错误是如何帮助她学习和提高的。A.offer提供，B.find找到；C.lose丢失；D.remind提醒。根据"sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.(她把奖牌挂在她房间的墙上。)"结合常识可知，此处是为了提醒自己。故选D。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则招募志愿者的公告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。21．细节理解题。根据"Ourmuseumwillorganizethe2023youngvolunteertrainingprogram（我馆将组织2023年青年志愿者培训项目）"结合标题中的"HenanMuseum"可知，组织方是河南博物院。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中"VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofNewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnimportantknowledgeandskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.(志愿者要学习党史、新中国史、社会主义发展史、改革开放史。他们还需要学习作为博物馆导游的重要知识和技能，这样他们才能做好这项工作。)可知，志愿者要学习党史、新中国史、社会主义发展史、改革开放史。他们还需要学习作为博物馆导游的重要知识和技能，这样他们才能做好这项工作。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"speakstandardChineseandhavegoodspokenability（讲标准汉语且口语能力好）"可知，强调了"口语表达能力"。因此，关键技能是"Speaking"（口语），故选D。24．细节理解题。根据"①Call：0371﹣63511237②E﹣mail：hnbwybgs@126.com③Search：http：//www.chnmus.net（①电话：0371－63511237②电子邮件：hnbwybgs@126.Com③搜索：）"可知，申请方式部分列出了三种途径：电话（Call）、电子邮件（E-mail）、网站搜索（Search）。因此共有三种申请方式，故选C。25．文章出处题。本文是一则招募志愿者的公告，具有公开性和时效性，通常会刊登在报纸（Inanewspaper）上。而故事书（Storybook）、教科书（Textbook）、指南书（Guidebook）均不符合公告的体裁特点。故选A。【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】全文围绕古代和现代中国的"成人礼"（coming-of-ageceremony）展开，介绍其意义、流程及现代演变。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据"itwasthesymboloftheirrighttogetmarriedandtheirdutytosharefamilyresponsibilities"（这是他们结婚权利和分担家庭责任的象征）可知，古代行成人礼后，年轻人需承担家庭责任。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Arespectedelderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywould...dotheguanliorjili"（被选中主持仪式的尊长会……行冠礼或笄礼）可知，行冠礼或笄礼的是受尊敬的长者。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据"kneelonthegroundandlistentohisorparents'expectations"（kneel在地并聆听尊长或父母的期望）及常识可知，成人礼中需"下跪"以示庄重，所以"kneel"意为"跪下"。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据"thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity"（一些大中小学的成人礼越来越流行）及"takephotostorecordthisspecialevent"（拍照记录这一特殊时刻）可推知，许多年轻人认为成人礼是重要时刻。故选A。30．文章大意题。全文围绕古代和现代中国的"成人礼"（coming-of-ageceremony）展开，介绍其意义、流程及现代演变。故选C。【答案】31．E；32．G；33．F；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据"Mrs.Hollyisamanagerinahotel.However,manyworkershateherbecauseshealwaysforcesthemtoworkovertimewithoutpayingextramoney.（霍莉夫人是一家酒店的经理。然而，许多工人讨厌她，因为她总是强迫他们加班而不支付额外的钱。）"可知，Mrs.Holly作为经理，因强迫员工无偿加班而被讨厌，符合"自私、易怒且强迫他人"的特征。E项"adragonlady"（形容易怒、自私且强迫他人的女性）与描述一致。故选E。32．根据"VincentwasGogh'sgoodfriendbefore.ButactuallyhesecretlysoldGogh'sinformationtoothercompaniesandcostGoghagreatamountofloss.（文森特以前是高的好朋友。但事实上，他偷偷地把梵高的信息卖给了其他公司，让梵高损失惨重。）"可知，Vincent表面是朋友，却暗中出卖信息导致对方损失，属于"伪装友好实则伤害他人"。G项"asnakeinthegrass"（形容伪装成朋友实则心怀不轨的人）与描述一致。故选G。33．根据"SinceDavidjoinedourbaseballteam,hehasshownmanybadhabitslikesmokingandstealing.Weareafraidthatalltheteammateswillbejustlikehimastimegoesby.（自从大卫加入我们的棒球队以来，他已经养成了吸烟和偷窃等许多坏习惯。我们担心随着时间的推移，所有的队友都会像他一样。）"可知，David加入团队后带来吸烟、偷窃等坏习惯，被担心带坏其他成员，属于"不合群且制造麻烦"。F项"ablacksheep"（形容团队中不合群的麻烦制造者）与描述一致。故选F。34．根据"Lisaseemedtobetheworstplayerinourteam.Itwasnotuntilthefinalgamethatweknewshewasthebestplayerever.（丽莎似乎是我们队里最差的球员。直到最后一场比赛，我们才知道她是有史以来最好的球员。）"可知，Lisa的表现是原本看似最差，决赛时展现最佳实力，属于"隐藏实力、出人意料"。C项"adarkhorse"（形容低调却突然展现出色能力的人）符合描述。故选C。35．根据"Lucyjusthandedinherworkforthepaintingcompetition.Sheiswaitingfortheresult.Shehopesshewillbeluckyenoughtowinfirstplace.（露西刚刚提交了她的作品参加绘画比赛。她正在等待结果。她希望自己能幸运地赢得第一名。）"可知，Lucy在等待比赛结果，希望幸运获奖，需要"好运象征"的表达。A项"Arabbit'sfoot"（被视为好运象征）符合描述。故选A。【答案】36．beautiful；37．an；38．health；39．us；40．how；41．filled；42．between；43．is；44．encouraged；45．Thousands【解析】【分析】文章讲述了太极拳作为中国文化象征之一，不仅是一种有益身心的运动，更蕴含着阴阳相生相克的哲学思想，且在全球150多个国家广受欢迎并持续传承。

full满的；between在……之间；health健康；a一个；encourage鼓励；we我们；keep保持；beautiful美丽的；fill充满；how如何；thousand千；for为了。

【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：如果你走过公园，可能会看到人们做这些缓慢而优美的动作。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词actions，结合"slowand"可知，此处需填与"缓慢"并列的褒义形容词，"beautiful"（优美的）符合太极动作特点。故填beautiful。37．句意：太极是一种古老的艺术形式。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"ancient"是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，"anancientformof"表示"一种古老的……"，故填an。38．句意：打太极对我们的健康有益，帮助我们放松并摆脱压力。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，"health"（健康）符合"begoodfor"（对……有益）的语境。故填health。39．句意：它能让我们行走和活动自如。分析句子结构以及结合