广东省深圳市龙华区2025年中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙华区2025年中考三模英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,aspecialfarewellceremony(葬礼)washeldatShenhualuKindergarteninHangzhouforDingDing,a14-year-oldpet1．.ThechildrensaidtheirfinalgoodbyetoDingDingby2．whitenapkinflowersandexpressingtheirloveandmemories.From2010,whenDingDingarrivedattheschoolasakiduntilhisdeath,about1,800childrentookturnstocareforhim.Indoingso,theydevelopedcriticalthinking.Forexample,theyfiguredouthowmuchfoodagoatneedsdailyandcreatedanutritionplan,3．himvegetables,carrots,andgrasstwotothreetimesaday.TheyalsorepairedhispeneverySpringFestivalandeventurnedhisstoryintoaplay.4．DingDingstoppedeatinganddidn'tleavehispenoneday.Thechildrentriedtogethimout,butheremainedinside.Later,DingDing5．.AfterlearningtheywouldneverseeDingDingagain,mostchildrenburstinto6．.Thekindergartendirector,ChaiHao,organizedafarewellceremonyandwroteatouchingobituary(讣告):"Hereoncelivedagoat.7．14roundsofspring,summer,autumn,andwinter,accompanyingchildrengenerationaftergeneration,hefinallywenttoheavenwithallourwishes.Heleftquietlyafterahappyandluckylife."BaoHuilan,thelifeeducationcourseteacher,said,"8．isapartoflife.It'simportantforchildrentounderstandthisprocessandknowthatlifehasanend."FromcaringforDingDingtoparticipatinginhisfarewellceremony,she9．thattheentireexperiencewasa10．lessonforthechildren.1．A．cat B．dog C．mouse D．goat2．A．telling B．offering C．watching D．finding3．A．keeping B．feeding C．walking D．allowing4．A．Luckily B．QuicklyC．Unfortunately D．Finally5．A．passedaway B．passedbyC．gaveaway D．gaveup6．A．sweats B．tails C．hearts D．tears7．A．Before B．In C．After D．On8．A．Birth B．Growth C．Sickness D．Death9．A．regretted B．believed C．remembered D．suggested10．A．careful B．negative C．positive D．hopeful二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since2018,theGuardian(《卫报》)hasused"globalheating"insteadof"globalwarming"todescribeclimatechange.ThischangecameafterscientistsfoundthatEarth'stemperaturewouldrisebetween2.5℃and4.5℃,whichishigherthanthepastgoal.Thoughthetwophrasesaresimple,theysendoutalotofmessages.If"globalwarming"makesusfeelthatwecanstillmanagetheclimatechangewithouttoomuchworry,"globalheating"istotallydifferent.Whenwegetintothe"globalheating"state,it'sasifwe'removingtowardsaplacewherenature'sdelicate(微妙的)balanceissoseriouslybrokenthatwecan'tmakethingsbetteragain.Everythingwillbechanging:Coralwilldie,polarbearswilllosetheirhabitatscompletely,andextremeweatherlikedroughtsandheavystormswillfrequentlyhappen.There'snodoubtthatwe'reenteringa"climateemergency".Manyyearsago,whenpeoplefirstlearnedabouttheclimateproblem,theythoughtitwouldonlyaffectfuturegenerations.ButaclimatescientistnamedKatharineMachsaidthatnowit'sactuallyourproblem.Theclimatehaschanged,andwe'reallexperiencingthischangetogether.However,justknowingthesemessagesisnotenough.Itdependsoneveryoneofustofindasolutionandtakeaction.Indeed,languagematters.Butactionmattersevenmore.11．WhydidTheGuardianreplace"globalwarming"with"globalheating"?A．Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheclimatechange.B．Toletpeopleknowtheglobalwarming.C．Tostresstheemergencyoftheclimatechange.D．Tokeepupwithpopularlanguagetrends.12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatwon'thappenif"globalheating"continuestoworsen?A．Coralwilldie.B．Polarbearswilllosetheirhabitats.C．Extremeweatherwillhappenmoreoften.D．Sealevelswillrise.13．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"languagematters.Butactionmattersevenmore"?A．Languageisunimportantindealingwithclimatechange.B．Actionismoreimportantindealingwithclimatechange.C．Languageandactionarebothimportant.D．Onlyfuturegenerationsshouldtakeactiononclimatechange.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"globalheating"?A．It'sjustachangeinlanguageuse.B．It'ssomethingseriousandneedsquickaction.C．Itcanstillbemanagedwithoutworry.D．Itisanormalstageofclimatechange.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Astorybook. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Afashionblog.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeengrowingreallyfastthesedays.Ithasdoneamazingthingsinmanydifferentareas.Let'stakealookattheseachievements.AIStudyRoomsCanamachinereplaceateacher?Insteadoflearningfromteachers,studentsinAIstudyroomsfollowcoursesandlearningplansmadebyAIoniPads.ThesoftwareinAIstudyroomsgivesscores,correctsmistakesandevencollectsthemforpractice.Itcanalsomapoutdifferentlearningpathsforeachstudent.Parentscanevenfollowtheirchild'sperformancethroughmobileapps,receivingdetailedstudyingreports.AImodeltreatingchildrenathospitalAfteritslaunchonJan18andnearlyamonthoftesting,BeijingChildren'sHospital'sAImodelfacedthetaskofitsfirstpatientonFeb13.NiXin,an8-year-oldboy,isthefirstpatient.Headofthehospital,alongwithother13famousexperts,carriedoutin-depthdiscussionsabouttheboy'sillness.Meanwhile,theAImodelwasalsohardatwork.Afterinputtingthepatient'smajorcomplaintsandmedicalrecords,itprovidedmedicalsuggestionsthatisalmostthesameastheexpertgroup's.XPengdreamsbigonselfdrivingOn13March,Chineseelectriccarcompany,XPengMotors,showeditsnew2025G6andG9models.Thecompanyannouncedthatafter10minutes'charge,thenewcarcanrunasfarasupto450km.ThenewmodelsuseXPeng'sownselfdrivingsystem.XPengspendsmuchmoneyonAI.Withover4,000achievementsincoreareas,thecompanyexpectsitsselfdrivingtechwillbethegloballeaderinthefuture.16．Howcanparentsfollowtheirchild'sperformance?A．Throughcomputers. B．Throughmobileapps.C．Throughtelephones. D．ThroughiPads.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mapout"probablymean?A．show B．design C．change D．follow18．Howmanypeopletookpartinthediscussionabouttheboy'sillness?A．8 B．13 C．14 D．1519．WhatdoweknowaboutXpengMotors?A．ItonlyshowedG6andG9Motors.B．Ithasbeenthegloballeader.C．Ithasmorethan4000achievementsincoreareas.D．ItisthelargestelectriccarcompanyinChina.20．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIhasbeengrowingfast.B．AIdevelopmentinhospital.C．AIdevelopmentinautonomousdriving.D．TheamazingachievementsAIhasmade.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AdayafteraninternationalresearchteamsaidChinacouldbehometoasmanyas630millionoverweightandobese(肥胖的)peopleby2050,thecountry'sNationalHealthCommission(国家卫生健康委)announcedamajornewplanaimedathelpingpeoplelivehealthierlives.AnnouncedbyNHCdirectorLeiHaichaotheplanwillcreate"weightmanagementclinics"athospitalsacrossChina.Theseclinicsaimstohelppatientsloseweightinasafeway.Theclinics"willprovideaniceenvironmentandplatformforpeoplewhostrugglewithweightproblems,helpingthembettermanagetheirweightandleadhealthierlives,"Leisaid.ObesityhaslongbeenaprobleminChinaoverthepast40years,aspeopleeatmoreandexerciseless.Thenumberofoverweightmenalmostdoubledinasinglegeneration.Manystudieshavelinkedhigherweightswithincreasedriskofchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchasbloodpressure,heartproblems,andsoon.Internationally,peopleoftenusethebodymassindex(BMI)totellifsomeoneisobese.InChina,aBMIover24isconsideredasoverweight,whileobesityisconsideredasaBMImorethan28.Forexample,apersonwhois175centimeterstallwouldbeconsideredoverweightiftheirweightisover73.5kilogramsandobeseat86kilograms."Incitieswithhighpublichealthawareness,suchasBeijingandShanghai,thereisastrongdemandforweightmanagementclinics,"Yetdifficultiesremain.Oneofthedoctorssaid,"Someoverweightpatientsdidcometoourcliniconce,butforthefollow-upvisits,theydidn'tshowup.Ithasalwaysbeenachallengeinourfield,whichmayrequirefurtherpubliceducation."21．Whatdidtheinternationalresearchteampredict?A．Chinawillhave630millionpeopleby2050.B．Therewillbe630millionoverweightandobesepeopleinChinaby2050.C．Chinawilltakeactiontodealwiththeobesityproblemby2050.D．TheproblemofobesitywillcompletelydisappearinChinaby2050.22．Whatisthepurposeofthe"weightmanagementclinics"accordingtoLeiHaichao?A．Tohelppatientsloseweightsafelyandleadhealthierlives.B．Toprovidemedicaltreatmentforchronicdiseases.C．TocreateprofessionalhospitalplatformsforobesityresearchD．Toincreasethenumberofdoctorsandnurses.23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThereasonsfortherapidincreaseofobesityinChina.B．Theconnectionbetweenobesityandchronicdiseases.C．Theharmfuleffectsofwrongweightlossmethods.D．Thedetailsofthenewweightmanagementplan.24．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisconsideredlessprobablyhavingchronicdiseases?A．ABMIover24. B．ABMIover28.C．ABMIunder24. D．ABMIbetween24-28.25．Whatcanwedotohelpdealwiththeproblemofpatients'follow-upvisits?A．Buildmorecheaperclinicsandhospitals.B．Invitemoreexperienceddoctors.C．Havemorepubliclecturesonhealth.D．Donatemoremoneytothepoorareas.三、阅读理解（40分）第二节（共5小题，每题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Inthe1890s,comicartistsfacedafunnyproblem:howtoshowcharactersweretrulyasleepinsteadofjustlyingdown.26．Theyneededvisual(视觉的)formsforsilentsleepers.Earlyartiststriedvarioussolutions.Someusedstrangelettercombinationslike"zzggrrhh"orsymbolslikestars.27．Butnonebecamewidelyaccepted.28．InKatzenjammerKids,acomicbyRudolphDirks,asnoringcaptainhad"Zzz"floatingabovehim.Readersimmediatelyunderstoodhewasasleepwhilekidsplayedtricks.Bythe1910s,nearlyallcomicsused"Zzz."29．By1918,languageexpertsevenaddedittodictionariesasasymbolforsnoring.30．Today,peoplestilluse"Zzz"intextmessages.Forexample,theEnglishphrase"catchsomeZs"meanstakeanapinEnglish,whichdirectlycamefromthiscomictraditionandlaterbecameapopularsleep-relatedphrase.A.Thechallengewasshowingasleepingpersonwithoutwords.B.Eventually,"Zzz"isregardedinternationallyasasymbolforsleep.C.However,theideaoffallingintodeepsleepcamefromaclassiccomic.D.Someartistsevendrewmusicalnotesaroundsleepers.E.Onefamousformenteredthepublicviewandchangedeverythingin1903.F.ThoughZzzisonlyavisualform,ithasinfluencedlanguageacrosstheworld.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议。Tomoftenbuyssnacksandtoysassoonashegetshispocketmoney,butsometimeshedoesn'treallyneedthem.31．Lilywantstobuyanewtablet(平板电脑)forherstudies.However,shedoesn'tknowhowtostartsavingforwhatshewantstobuy.32．Jackwantstobuyapairofexpensiveshoesbuthedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyHewantstoknowhowhecanearnthemoneyheneeds.33．Lucyhasasmartphoneandknowsalotabouttechnology.Shewantstofindawaytomanageherpocketmoneybetterwiththehelpoftechnology.34．Markdoesn'thaveaclearideaofhowmuchefforthisparentsputintoearningmoney.Heasksformuchmoneytobuyexpensivethingswithoutconsideringthevalueofthemoney.35．A.EarnyourownmoneyWecandosimplehouseworkforrewardpoints(奖励积分)thatcanbeturnedintomoney.Onceweknowmoneyishard-earned,we'llsavebetter.B.UnderstandthevalueofmoneyItiseasytospendacertainamountofmoneybutitishardtoearnthesameamountofmoney.Itisimportanttounderstandthevalueofmoney.C.Don'tspendonwhatisnotneededWeneedtorememberthatoncethemoneyisspent,it'sgoneforever.Weshouldchoosewhatwetrulyneed,notjustwhatwewant.D.SmartmoneymanagementappsTherearemanyappsonsmartmoneymanagement.Trysomeofthemtorecordandplanyourmoneysothatyoudon'tspendtoomuchmoney.E.LearnfrommistakesDon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,butlearnfromthem.Onemistaketeachesyoualesson,thennexttimeyou'llavoidthesameproblem.F.DevelopahabittosavePiggybanks(储蓄罐)canteachusthatsavingisimportant.Wecansaveforbiggergoalsliketripsandgetintothehabitofsavingmoney.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Chinesecalligraphyisknownas"shufa".It'soneofChina'smosttreasuredtraditions.For36．(thousand)ofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpapertocreateartwithwords.It'smorethanjustwriting—it's37．waytoexpressfeelingsandwisdomaswell.WhenIfirsttriedcalligraphy,myteachertoldme,"Everystroke(笔画)hasasoul."Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand38．(careful)drewahorizontalline.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteachersaid39．asmile,"Patienceiskey.Letyourheartguidethebrush."Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart—italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes,scholarsspentyears40．(learn)calligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected(反映)abeautifulmind.Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksattheirhome,oftenwithmeaningfulsayingslike"平安"(peace)or"福"(goodfortune).Thesewordscarrypeople'shopes41．wishes.Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets(春联)todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand42．(happy)forthenewyear.LearningcalligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,thepastandpresent43．(connect)bycalligraphy.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel44．(close)tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophersthanbefore.45．theChinesesayinggoes,"Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter."Throughcalligraphy,I'mnotjustcreatingart—I'mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.六、书面表达（15分）46．深圳是一座充满活力的城市，科技创新、文化传承和绿色发展的故事每天都在这里上演。你校英文报正开展以"ShenzhenStories"为主题的征文活动，请以"MyShenzhenStory"为题，结合个人经历，讲述一个你与深圳共同成长的故事，体现城市精神或你的独特感悟。要求：1.词数80—100词：2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杭州申花路幼儿园的宠物山羊丁丁，孩子们多年来照顾它，在它去世后举办告别仪式，老师认为这一过程对孩子理解生命有积极教育意义的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，关注固定短语（如"burstintotears"）、词汇在语境中的准确表意（如"feeding"体现喂养行为），还要把握事件发展逻辑（从宠物活着时的照顾到去世后的告别）来选择合适选项。1．句意：上个月，杭州申花路幼儿园为一只14岁的宠物山羊丁丁举办了一场特别的告别仪式。A：cat猫；B：dog狗；C：mouse老鼠；D：goat山羊。根据后文"Forexample,theyfiguredouthowmuchfoodagoatneedsdaily..."提到"goat（山羊）"，可知这里说的宠物是山羊，故选D。2．句意：孩子们通过献上白色的餐巾花，表达他们的爱和回忆，来和丁丁做最后的告别。A：telling告诉；B：offering提供，献上；C：watching观看；D：finding找到。根据语境是孩子们用献上花的方式告别，"offering"有"献上"之意，符合文意，故选B。3．句意：例如，他们弄清楚了一只山羊每天需要多少食物，制定了营养计划，一天两到三次给它喂蔬菜、胡萝卜和草。A：keeping保持；B：feeding喂养；C：walking步行；D：allowing允许。结合"vegetables,carrots,andgrass（蔬菜、胡萝卜和草）"这些食物，是给山羊喂养，"feeding"表示"喂养"，故选B。4．句意：不幸的是，有一天丁丁停止进食，并且不出羊圈了。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Quickly快速地；C：Unfortunately不幸地；D：Finally最终。"DingDingstoppedeatinganddidn'tleavehispenoneday（丁丁停止进食，不出羊圈）"是不好的情况，用"Unfortunately（不幸地）"描述，故选C。5．句意：后来，丁丁去世了。A：passedaway去世；B：passedby路过；C：gaveaway赠送；D：gaveup放弃。根据前文"thechildrenwouldneverseeDingDingagain（孩子们再也见不到丁丁）"可知丁丁去世了，"passedaway"表示"去世"，故选A。6．句意：在得知再也见不到丁丁后，大多数孩子突然哭了起来。A：sweats汗水；B：tails尾巴；C：hearts心脏；D：tears眼泪。"burstintotears"是固定短语，意为"突然哭起来"，符合孩子得知宠物去世后的反应，故选D7．句意：在经历了14个春夏秋冬，陪伴了一代又一代孩子之后，它带着我们所有的祝福去了天堂。A：Before在……之前；B：In在……里面，在（一段时间）后；C：After在……之后；D：On在……上面。这里是说经历14年四季后，用"After"表示"在……之后"，故选C。8．句意：死亡是生命的一部分。A：Birth出生；B：Growth成长；C：Sickness疾病；D：Death死亡。根据前文丁丁去世，以及"lifehasanend（生命有尽头）"，可知说的是"死亡（Death）"，故选D。9．句意：从照顾丁丁到参加它的告别仪式，她认为整个经历对孩子们来说是一堂积极的课程。A：regretted后悔；B：believed相信，认为；C：remembered记得；D：suggested建议。这里是老师对经历的看法，"believed"表示"认为"，符合文意，故选B。10．句意：从照顾丁丁到参加它的告别仪式，她认为整个经历对孩子们来说是一堂积极的课程。A：careful仔细的；B：negative消极的；C：positive积极的；D：hopeful有希望的。结合通过这件事让孩子理解生命尽头等，是积极有意义的，"positive"表示"积极的"，故选C。【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自2018年《卫报》用"globalheating"替代"globalwarming"描述气候变化，解释其因是凸显气候紧急性，阐述"globalheating"持续恶化会致珊瑚死亡、北极熊失去栖息地、极端天气频发等，还提及人们对气候问题认知变化，强调应对气候变化，语言重要但行动更关键。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型，如细节理解题精准找对应语句，推理判断题依据内容合理推导，观点态度题捕捉作者情感倾向，文章出处题结合文体和内容判断，以此准确答题。11．细节理解题。根据"ThischangecameafterscientistsfoundthatEarth'stemperaturewouldrisebetween2.5℃and4.5℃,whichishigherthanthepastgoal...there'snodoubtthatwe'reenteringa‘climateemergency'"可知，《卫报》替换词汇是为强调气候变化的紧急性，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据"Coralwilldie,polarbearswilllosetheirhabitatscompletely,andextremeweatherlikedroughtsandheavystormswillfrequentlyhappen."可知，A、B、C选项内容提及，D选项"海平面上升"未提及，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据"languagematters.Butactionmattersevenmore"可知，应对气候变化行动更重要，故选B。14．观点态度题。根据"it'sasifwe'removingtowardsaplacewherenature'sdelicate(微妙的)balanceissoseriouslybrokenthatwecan'tmakethingsbetteragain...Itdependsoneveryoneofustofindasolutionandtakeaction."可知，作者认为"globalheating"很严峻，需快速行动，故选B。15．文章出处题。文章围绕气候变化及《卫报》词汇替换、应对行动展开，属于社会热点类内容，可能在新闻报道中读到，故选B。【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能发展迅速，在多个领域取得成果，包括AI学习室（学生依AI课程和计划学习，软件打分、纠错等，家长可通过移动应用了解孩子表现）、北京儿童医院AI模型（投入使用后为患者诊疗，给出与专家团队相近的医疗建议）、小鹏汽车（展示新车，其自动驾驶系统依托人工智能，在核心领域有超4000项成果，期望自动驾驶技术成全球领先）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文，梳理人工智能在不同领域的应用事例，再针对各题，如细节理解题精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题结合语境推断，数字计算题准确运算，标题选择题提炼主旨，以此高效解题。16．细节理解题。根据"Parentscanevenfollowtheirchild'sperformancethroughmobileapps,receivingdetailedstudyingreports."可知，家长通过移动应用程序了解孩子表现，故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据"Itcanalsomapoutdifferentlearningpathsforeachstudent."，结合为学生"规划、设计"不同学习路径的语境，可知"mapout"意思是"design（设计）"，故选B。

18．数字计算题。根据"Headofthehospital,alongwithother13famousexperts,carriedoutin-depthdiscussionsabouttheboy'sillness."，1（院长）+13（专家）=14，可知14人参与讨论，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据"Withover4,000achievementsincoreareas,thecompanyexpectsitsself-drivingtechwillbethegloballeaderinthefuture."可知，小鹏汽车在核心领域有超4000项成果，故选C。20．标题选择题。文章开篇"ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeengrowingreallyfastthesedays.Ithasdoneamazingthingsinmanydifferentareas.Let'stakealookattheseachievements."总述人工智能发展快，接着从AI学习室、医院AI模型、小鹏汽车自动驾驶等方面举例说明，"AIhasbeengrowingfast"能概括全文，故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国际研究团队预测到2050年中国超重和肥胖人口情况后，国家卫生健康委宣布建立体重管理门诊的计划，介绍了门诊目的，分析中国肥胖问题长期存在的原因（饮食多、运动少）、肥胖与慢性病的关联，提及BMI判断标准，还指出患者后续就诊存在的问题及解决方向（加强公众健康教育）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需先整体浏览文章，把握关于中国肥胖问题及应对措施的主旨，再针对各题，通过细节定位、段落分析、逻辑推理等方法，准确提取信息、归纳大意、推导结论，注意关注关键语句和数据，辅助解题。21．细节理解题。根据"AdayafteraninternationalresearchteamsaidChinacouldbehometoasmanyas630millionoverweightandobese(肥胖的)peopleby2050"可知，国际研究团队预测到2050年中国超重和肥胖人口可达6.3亿，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"Theseclinicsaimstohelppatientsloseweightinasafeway.Theclinics‘willprovideaniceenvironmentandplatformforpeoplewhostrugglewithweightproblems,helpingthembettermanagetheirweightandleadhealthierlives,'Leisaid."可知，体重管理门诊目的是帮患者安全减重、过更健康生活，故选A。23．段落大意题。根据"ObesityhaslongbeenaprobleminChinaoverthepast40years,aspeopleeatmoreandexerciseless.Thenumberofoverweightmenalmostdoubledinasinglegeneration."可知，第三段主要讲中国肥胖人数快速增加的原因，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据"Manystudieshavelinkedhigherweightswithincreasedriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases...InChina,aBMIover24isconsideredasoverweight,whileobesityisconsideredasaBMImorethan28."可知，BMI低于24的人患慢性病风险相对更低，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据"Ithasalwaysbeenachallengeinourfield,whichmayrequirefurtherpubliceducation."可知，开展更多健康知识讲座可促进患者后续就诊，故选C。【答案】26．A；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】

选项翻译：

A.Thechallengewasshowingasleepingpersonwithoutwords.难题在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人。

B.Eventually,"Zzz"isregardedinternationallyasasymbolforsleep.最终，"Zzz"在国际上被视为睡眠的象征。

C.However,theideaoffallingintodeepsleepcamefromaclassiccomic.然而，进入深度睡眠的这种表现想法源自一部经典漫画。

D.Someartistsevendrewmusicalnotesaroundsleepers.一些艺术家甚至在睡着的人周围画音符。

E.Onefamousformenteredthepublicviewandchangedeverythingin1903.1903年，一种知名的形式进入公众视野并改变了一切。

F.ThoughZzzisonlyavisualform,ithasinfluencedlanguageacrosstheworld.尽管Zzz只是一种视觉形式，但它对全球语言产生了影响。

本文讲述了19世纪90年代漫画艺术家面临如何表现人物真正睡着的难题，早期艺术家尝试多种方式，1903年一种形式改变局面，后来"Zzz"成为漫画中表现睡眠的常用符号，还影响到语言，如今仍在使用且衍生出相关短语。

【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握文章整体逻辑（符号从出现难题、多种尝试到特定形式推广、产生影响的过程），分析前后文语境关联（如前文讲尝试，后文讲特定形式就选对应引入新形式的选项），结合选项语义精准匹配，做题时需逐段梳理逻辑，关注细节信息与选项的呼应。26．根据前文"Inthe1890s,comicartistsfacedafunnyproblem:howtoshowcharactersweretrulyasleepinsteadofjustlyingdown.（19世纪90年代，漫画艺术家面临一个有趣的问题：如何表现角色是真的睡着了，而不是仅仅躺着）"以及后文"Theyneededvisual(视觉的)formsforsilentsleepers.（他们需要用于表现安静睡眠者的视觉形式）"，可知这里在说表现睡着的人时面临的"不用文字去展现"这一挑战。选项A"难题在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人"符合语境，故选A。27．前文"Earlyartiststriedvarioussolutions.Someusedstrangelettercombinationslike"zzzgrrh"orsymbolslikestars.（早期艺术家尝试了各种解决方案。一些人使用像"zzzgrrh"这样奇怪的字母组合或像星星这样的符号）"，是在列举艺术家们的不同尝试，这里继续列举其他尝试。选项D"一些艺术家甚至在睡着的人周围画音符"符合语境，故选D。28．后文"InKatzenjammerKids,acomicbyRudolphDirks,asnoringcaptainhad"Zzz"floatingabovehim.Readersimmediatelyunderstoodhewasasleepwhilekidsplayedtricks.（在鲁道夫・德克斯的漫画《捣蛋鬼kids》中，一个打着呼噜的船长头上飘着"Zzz"。读者立刻明白当孩子们捣乱时他在睡觉）"，是在说一种特定的、改变局面的表现形式出现。选项E"1903年，一种知名的形式进入公众视野并改变了一切"符合语境，故选E。29．前文"Bythe1910s,nearlyallcomicsused"Zzz."（到20世纪10年代，几乎所有漫画都使用"Zzz"）"，后文"By1918,languageexpertsevenaddedittodictionariesasasymbolforsnoring.（到1918年，语言专家甚至将其作为打鼾的符号加入词典）"，体现"Zzz"对语言方面的影响。选项F"尽管Zzz只是一种视觉形式，但它对全球语言产生了影响"符合语境，故选F。30．后文"Today,peoplestilluse"Zzz"intextmessages.Forexample,theEnglishphrase"catchsomeZs"meanstakeanapinEnglish,whichdirectlycamefromthiscomictraditionandlaterbecameapopularsleep-relatedphrase.（如今，人们在短信中仍然使用"Zzz"。例如，英语短语"catchsomeZs"在英语中意思是小睡一会儿，它直接源自这种漫画传统，后来成为一个流行的与睡眠相关的短语）"，说明"Zzz"成为了睡眠的一种国际象征。选项B"最终，"Zzz"在国际上被视为睡眠的象征"符合语境，故选B。【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了针对Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人在金钱管理方面的不同情况，从A-F六则青少年金钱管理建议中为他们各自匹配对应建议的过程。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意先准确理解每个人的金钱管理问题（如乱买不需要物品、不知如何存钱等），再细致分析每个建议的核心内容（如不买不需要的、养成存钱习惯等），通过问题与建议的精准对应来解题，要关注细节，确保匹配逻辑合理。31．根据"Tomoftenbuyssnacksandtoysassoonashegetshispocketmoney,butsometimeshedoesn'treallyneedthem.（汤姆一拿到零花钱就经常买零食和玩具，但有时他其实并不真的需要它们）"可知，汤姆存在乱买不需要物品的问题。选项C"不要把钱花在不需要的东西上"，意思是我们要记住钱花出去就没了，应该选真正需要的，而非想要的，与之匹配。故选C。32．根据"Lilywantstobuyanewtablet(平板电脑)forherstudies.However,shedoesn'tknowhowtostartsavingforwhatshewantstobuy.（莉莉想为学习买一台新平板电脑。但她不知道如何开始为想买的东西存钱）"可知，莉莉需要学习存钱相关内容。选项F"养成存钱的习惯"，提到储蓄罐能教我们存钱重要，还可为大目标存钱并养成习惯，与之匹配。故选F。33．根据"Jackwantstobuyapairofexpensiveshoesbuthedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Hewantstoknowhowhecanearnthemoneyheneeds.（杰克想买一双贵鞋但钱不够，他想知道如何挣到所需的钱）"可知，杰克需要挣钱的办法。选项A"挣自己的钱"，讲可以做简单家务挣奖励积分换钱，知道钱难挣就会更好存钱，与之匹配。故选A。34．根据"Lucyhasasmartphoneandknowsalotabouttechnology.Shewantstofindawaytomanageherpocketmoneybetterwiththehelpoftechnology.（露西有智能手机，懂很多科技知识，想借助科技更好管理零花钱）"可知，露西想利用科技管理钱。选项D"智能理财应用程序"，说有很多智能理财应用，用它们记录和规划钱能避免超支，与之匹配。故选D。35．根据"Markdoesn'thaveaclearideaofhowmuchefforthisparentsputintoearningmoney.Heasksformuchmoneytobuyexpensivethingswithoutconsideringthevalueofthemoney.（马克不清楚父母挣钱有多辛苦，要很多钱买贵东西，不考虑钱的价值）"可知，马克需要理解钱的价值。选项B"理解钱的价值"，提到花一定数量钱容易，挣同样数量钱难，理解钱的价值很重要，与之匹配。故选B。【答案】36．thousands；37．a；38．carefully；39．with；40．learning；41．and；42．happiness；43．areconnected；44．closer；45．As【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国书法（"shufa"）的历史、文化意义，作者学习书法的经历，以及书法在节日等方面的体现，还阐述了学习书法对理解中国文化、培养耐心和对传统尊重的作用。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意对固定短语、词性转换（如形容词变副词、形容词变名词）、动词的非谓语形式、被动语态、比较级、固定表达等语法知识的掌握和运用，要结合上下文语境准确判断语法点。36．句意：数千年来，人们一直用毛笔、墨和纸来创作以文字为形式的艺术。"thousand"，意为"千"，数词。"thousandsof"是固定短语，意为"数千的；成千上万的"，用于表示数量多，这里说数千年的时间，所以用"thousands"。故答案为thousands。37．句意：它不仅仅是书写——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。"way"是可数名词单数，此处表示"一种方式"，且"way"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。根据语法规则，可数名词单数前一般要用冠词，这里表示泛指"一种方式"，用"a"。故答案为a。38．句意：我把毛笔浸入浓黑的墨水中，小心地画了一条水平线。"careful"，意为"小心的；仔细的"，形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"drew"（画），"careful"的副词形式是"carefully"，表示"小心地；仔细地"。故答案为carefully。39．句意：但我的老师微笑着说："耐心是关键。让你的心引导毛笔。""withasmile"是固定表达，意为"带着微笑"。"with"有"带着；伴随"的含义，"wit