2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)-必修第三册　Unit 3　The world of science

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．gunpowdern．火药2．compassn．指南针，罗盘3．virtualadj.虚拟的，模拟的4．batteryn．电池5．computev．计算6．stuffn．东西，物品7．astronomern．天文学家8．Gregoriancalendar公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)9．speciesn．物种10．streamn．小河，小溪11．radiumn．镭(一种化学元素)12．lightningn．闪电13．fictionn．虚构的事，想象的事14．metaln．金属15．gravityn．重力，引力Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．pressv．按2．shootv．射出(光线等)，放射3．desiren．渴望，欲望4．passiveadj.被动的5．beyondprep.无法……6．instancen．例子，实例7．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，出色的8．brilliantadj.聪颖的，才华横溢的9．theoryn．学说，理论10．mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的11．curen．药剂；疗法12．draftv．起草，草拟13．experimentn．(科学)实验14．flashn．闪光15．entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地16．accountn．记述，描述17．proofn．证明，证据18．proceduren．程序，步骤，手续Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexiblyadv.灵活地；有弹性地→flexibilityn．灵活性；弹性；适应性2．capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn．能力3．significantadj.重要的，影响深远的→significancen．重要性，意义4．injurev．使受伤，弄伤→injuryn．伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的5．chemistn．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的6．biologistn．生物学家→biologyn．生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物(学)的7．accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地→accuracyn．精确度，准确性8．minoradj.小的；次要的→minorityn．少数9．originn．起源，起因→originaladj.最初的，原始的n．原作→originallyadv.原来，最初10．declarationn．声明，宣告→declarev．宣布11．attachv．系，绑；贴；附→attachedadj.附属于；依恋的→attachmentn．附件；连接物；依恋12．conductv．传导(热、电)；指挥；实施→conductorn．导体；指挥；售票员13．scientificadj.科学(上)的→sciencen．科学；理科→scientistn．科学家1．mobilise(NAmE-ize)/'məʊbəlaIz/vt.&vi.组织；鼓动；动员2．neutrality/njuː'træləti/n．中立；中立状态3．invade/In'veId/vi.&vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯4．surrender/sə'rendə(r)/vi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出n．投降；屈服；屈从5．fightback还击；抵抗6．assault/ə'sɔːlt/n．攻击；突击；袭击vt.猛烈攻击；袭击；侵犯(尤指构成犯罪)7．swift/swIft/adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的8．intact/In'tækt/adj.完好无损；完整9．reinforcement/ˌriːIn'fɔːsmənt/n．[pl.]援军；增援警力[U](感情或思想等的)巩固；加强10．fate/feIt/n．命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运Ⅳ.背核心短语1．wearabletech可穿戴技术2．inaddition除此之外，另外3．neversaynever别轻易说决不4．naturalselection自然选择5．fieldresearch实地研究，实地调研6．insteadof代替；而不是7．intermsof按照；谈及；在……方面8．alongwith连同……一起9．takeplace发生；举行10．diefrom死于；因……而死Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.(therebe句型)纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。2．Andnow，wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。3．Intermsoftheenvironment，itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.(itispossibletodo)在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。4．Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式)那么，是什么激励着我们去发明东西呢？5．Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate，andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.(what引导的主语从句)6．ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey，hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.(虚拟语气)但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。7．Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple，thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.(morethanone作主语)事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这颗苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．compassn．指南针，罗盘2．virtualadj.虚拟的，模拟的3．speciesn．物种4．stuffn．东西，物品5．gravityn．重力，引力6．astronomern．天文学家Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)1．theoryn．学说，理论2．pressv．按3．mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的4．curen．药剂；疗法5．extraordinaryadj.非凡的，出色的6．proofn．证明，证据7．proceduren．程序，步骤，手续8．shootv．射出(光线等)，放射9．experimentn．(科学)实验10．accountn．记述，描述11．desiren．渴望，欲望12．brilliantadj.聪颖的，才华横溢的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexiblyadv.灵活地；有弹性地→flexibilityn．灵活性；弹性；适应性2．conductv．传导(热、电)；指挥；实施→conductorn．导体；指挥；售票员3．chemistn．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的4．biologistn．生物学家→biologyn．生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物(学)的5．attachv．系，绑；贴；附→attachedadj.附属于；依恋的→attachmentn．附件；连接物；依恋6．minoradj.小的；次要的→minorityn．少数Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．invadevi.&vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯2．surrendervi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出n．投降；屈服；屈从3．assaultn．攻击；突击；袭击vt.猛烈攻击；袭击；侵犯(尤指构成犯罪)4．swiftadj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的5．faten．命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．neversaynever别轻易说决不2．alongwith连同……一起3．fieldresearch实地研究，实地调研4．naturalselection自然选择5．wearabletech可穿戴技术Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．Thisincidentissosignificantthatitssignificancewillneverfadeaway.(significant)2．Hegotinjuredinthegameandtheinjuryseemedveryserious.(injure)3．Thefigureswerenotaccuratesothattheycouldn’tensuretheaccuracyoftheirexperimentresult.(accurate)4．HeiscapableofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes，sohehasthecapacitytounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)5．Idon’tknowabouttheoriginofthatspecies，butI’msureitmuststillhavemanyofitsoriginalfeatures.(origin)6．Shedeclaredthatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)7．Thescientisthasmadesomanyscientificachievementsinscienceinrecentyears.(scientific)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)inaddition，intermsof，takeplace，diefrom，insteadof1．Insteadofblamingthechild，shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.2．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownanditisbeyondrecognition.3．Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.4．Unfortunately，alotofpeopleinAfricadiefromthisdiseaseeveryyear.5．MusicmakesmehappywhenIfeelupset.Inaddition，Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)1．我写信是想告诉你，时间表有过一些调整。(therebe句型)I’mwritingtotellyoutherehavebeensomeadjustmentstothetimetable.2．由于社会的飞速发展，他们发现自己处于进退两难的境地。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Theyfoundthemselvesinadilemmaasaconsequenceofrapidchangesinsociety.3．因为有那么多不同的课程可以选择，所以你很可能找到你想学的那门课程。(itispossible...)Astherearesomanydifferentcoursestochoosefrom，itispossibletofindthecourseyoudesiretostudy.4．究竟为什么他会做出这种愚蠢又忘恩负义的行为？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式)Whywasitthathehadsuchfoolishandungratefulconduct？5．如果他经常练钢琴的话，他一定已经赢得比赛了。(虚拟语气)Ifhehadpracticedthepianoonaregularbasis，hewouldcertainlyhavewonthecontest.Nowadays，manycapablepeopledesire1.toinvent(invent)stuffthatcanmakepeople’slife2.easier(easy)thanbefore,3.whichissignificant.Forinstance，manybrilliant4.housewives(housewife)makeextraordinaryminorinventions，whichisaproof5.thateveryonecanmake6.adifferencetoourlifebeyondourexpectations.Somefailmanytimes7.buttheyneversaynever.Theyconduct8.scientific(science)experimentsoverandoveragainuntilthey’re9.entirely(entire)satisfiedwithaccurateresults.Inaddition，theyattachimportancetodetermination，which10.accounts(account)fortheirsuccess.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇desiren．渴望，欲望；要求vt.渴望，希望；要求·haveastrongdesiretodosth强烈渴望做某事haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物·desire(sb)todosth希望(某人)做某事desirethat...(should)do...希望……(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望你及时的帮助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandIhaveastrongdesirefor/desireyourtimelyassistance.(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我向你强烈推荐北京大学。Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire/stronglydesiretolearnChineseculture，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。Wedesireourschooltoorganisemoreactivitieslikethis/desirethatourschool(should)organisemoreactivitieslikethis，whichcannotonlybreakdownourheavypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.significantadj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的(significantlyadv.有重大意义地，显著地；别有含义地，意味深长地significancen．重要性，意义)beofgreatsignificance(＝beverysignificant)非常重要beofnosignificance无意义，不重要attachsignificanceto...认为……有意义/重要(1)(应用文写作之活动报道)通过参加这次活动，我意识到了学习历史的重要性。Throughparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceofstudyinghistory.(2)(话题写作之学校生活)另外，我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极、按时上体育课。毕竟，户外运动对我们的身体健康是非常重要的。Inaddition，Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool，sowestudentsmustattendPEclassactivelyandpunctually.Afterall，outdoorexerciseisofgreatsignificance/isverysignificanttoourphysicalhealth.injurev．使受伤，弄伤(injuryn．伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的)·get/beinjured受伤·dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)弄伤某人·theinjured伤者(1)Theexplosiondidseriousinjuriestosomepassers-by；fortunately，theinjuredwereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松，我们起身为他鼓掌。Though(hegot/was)injuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathonandwerosetoapplaudhim.curen．药剂；疗法vt.治愈(病人或动物)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)·acurefor...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法·curesbofsth治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为(1)(应用文写作之人物介绍)看到病人忍受着巨大的痛苦，医生们正在尽最大努力研发一种针对这种疾病的新疗法，这种疗法还可以治疗人们其他的严重疾病。Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains，doctorsaretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewcureforthedisease，whichalsocancurepeopleofothersevereillnesses/curepeople’sothersevereillnesses.(2)(2022·天津3月，书面表达)我坚信，只要我们永不说“不”，我们就一定能改掉自己的坏习惯。Iholdthestrongbeliefthataslongasweneversaynever，wecandefinitelycureourselvesofourbadhabits.attachv．系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性(attachedadj.喜爱的，依恋的；附属于attachmentn．附件，附属物)·attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附；缠着attachimportance/significance/valueto重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(to是介词)·beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；附属于(1)(应用文写作之申请信)Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandrésuméintheattachment(attach)．(2)Inaddition，thehospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)在学习一门外语的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。Youcanneverattachtoomuchsignificancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearningaforeignlanguage.(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他拿出吊床，拴到树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。Hetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.accountn．记述，描述；说明；账目；(银行)账户v．认为是，视为·onaccountof由于，因为takeaccountof...(＝oaccount/consideration)考虑到，把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)giveanaccountof叙述/描述·accountfor是……的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占(1)Couldyouaccountforyourrudebehaviorthatnight?(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。Onaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrain，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.(3)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。①Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，alivingLeifengwillonnoaccountstandby.②Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，onnoaccountwillalivingLeifengstandby.(用倒装句改写)(4)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.(5)(应用文写作之告知信)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在一次志愿者项目中难忘的经历。I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.用法点拨表示“决不”的短语还有innocase，atnotime，innosense，innoway，bynomeans，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，onnoconsideration，onnooccasion等。what引导的主语从句Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate，andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。·what在此句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)，可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方。(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么，而不是仅仅喊口号。Whatweshouldfocuson/concentrateoniswhatwecoulddoforoceanprotectioninsteadofshoutingslogans.(2)一座新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuiltonwhatusedtobeawasteland.(3)(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)他们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使他们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，他们终于想出了一个好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴，他们的狗不再是过去的样子了。他们都欣慰地笑了。Upsetandconcerned，theydidn’tknowwhatcouldcheeruptheirgloomybelovedpetdog.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury，agoodideaoccurredtothem—buyingherapuppy.Havinganewplaymate，theirdogwasn’twhatsheusedtobe.Theyallsmiledinrelief.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．presseq\x(A.v.按，压B.v.逼迫C.v.挤，推D.n.新闻界E.n.印刷机)(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.A(2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress，booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.E(3)(2021·浙江1月)Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable，holeuppermost，Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.C(4)Whatmakesusannoyedisthattheyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.B(5)Idon’twantthepublic，especiallythepresstoknowaboutthismatteratthisstage.D2．conductA.v.引导，带领B.v.指挥军队、乐队等C.v.实施，进行D.v.举止，表现E.v.传导F.n.经营方式，管理方式(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.C(2)Thewarm-heartedguideconductedusaroundtheWestLakeandweenjoyedthebreathtakingscenery.A(3)HewasmorethanhonouredtobeinvitedtoconductaconcertinAmerica.B(4)Thereisnodenyingthathisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.F(5)Therearesomematerialsthatconductheatwell.E(6)Makesurethatyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.D3．shooteq\x(A.v.射出，射击B.v.拍摄C.v.射门，投篮D.v.使快速移动E.n.嫩枝，新芽)(1)ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandanditappealedtonumerouspeople.B(2)Oncewesetfootinthepark，wefoundtherosesputtingoutnewshoots.E(3)Hefinallyhitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.A(4)(2021·浙江6月)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets，hittingabaseball，orthrowingafootball，preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.C(5)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.D4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)ThewholeproblemwasquitebeyondmeandIdidn’tknowhowtosolveit.prep.超出……之外，非……所能及(2)(2021·全国甲)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.n.(人/车)流(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage，butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，”MrTittermansaid.n.穿堂风(4)AgoodideaflashedintomymindandIsmiledwithextremeexcitement.v.闪现，突然想到(5)(2020·浙江7月)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.n.一系列，一连串Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Herosetohisfeetandsaidthatitcouldn’tbemeasuredintermsofmoney.2．Inmyopinion，hisperseverancemayaccountforhisachievementsinhiswork.3．Inaddition，themajorproblemswhichshouldbepaidattentiontoarediscussed.4．Manyavolunteerdonates(donate)moneytotheinstitutionsetuptohelppeoplewithcancer.5．Tryingtocurethewomanofherillness，thedoctortriedtofindanewtreatment.6．Tohisrelief，hissonisstudyinginahighschoolattached(attach)toakeyuniversity.7．Hewasinjured(injure)onthewaytoschoolandhisclassmateswenttoseehimandaidhim.8．Hehasbeensufferingfromaseriousdiseaseandhehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．9．Inreality，asaresultofashortageoffunds，wearenotcapableofcontinuingourproject.10．Wedesirethatsomeeffectivemeasures(should)betaken(take)assoonaspossible.假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，为帮助学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座，请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的目的及内容；3.希望同学们踊跃参加。完成句子1．人类高度重视航天飞行，因此本周五下午两点将在学校大厅举行一场以“太空科学”为主题的讲座，时长为两个小时。(attach)2．了解我国太空飞行的历史、成就以及发展趋势很重要。(significant；动名词短语作主语)3．由同样的专家呈现的第二部分将涉及相关的科学成果，如找到一些疾病的最新治疗方法。(cure；过去分词作后置定语)4．第三部分关注的是参与者可以提出他们感兴趣的问题。(what引导的主语从句)5．非常欢迎那些想要更多了解太空的人来参加这次讲座。(desire；定语从句)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文NoticeHumanbeingsattachgreatsignificancetospaceflights，soalecturethemedonspacesciencewillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyconsistsofthreeparts.Learningaboutthehistory，achievementsaswellasdevelopmenttrendsofspaceflightsinourcountryisverysignificant，whichthefirstpartwillmainlytalkabout.Thesecondpartpresentedbythesameexpertswilldealwiththerelatedscientificbenefits，suchasfindingthelatestcureforsomeillnesses.Whatthethirdpartwillfocusonisthatparticipantscanaskquestionstheyarecuriousabout.Thosewhodesiretolearnmoreaboutspacearehighlywelcometotakepartinthelecture.TheStudents’Council教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]flexible；capable；desire；neversaynever；extraordinary；brilliant；mental[动作描写]press；shoot；injure；draft[环境描写]compass；species；stream；lightning;flash；gravity美句Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.(情感描写)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：惊讶(二)词块gaspinastonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气atoneofsurprise/asurprisedtone/voice惊讶的口气/声音giveacryofsurprise吃惊地喊出声来toosurprised/astonishedtoutteraword/bespeechlesswithshock惊讶得说不出话来freeze/standstill/stopdead/benumbwithshock呆住shakeone’sheadindisbelief难以置信地摇头gapeat张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视one’sjawdrops/dropped张口结舌句型Everyonegaspedinastonishmentasthecarcamearoundthelastbend.汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。Confusedandastonished，hegapedatthewall，wideeyed.(形容词短语作状语)他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着墙壁。Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime，herecoveredfromshock.似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来。Despairseizedhimatthethoughtofhisfailureintheexam.(无灵主语句)一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。语料运用追求科学BrilliantJeremydesiredtogoonhis6thgradefieldtripattheNationalGeologicalPark，butunluckilyhefellill，tearsofdisappointmentstreamingdownhischeeks.①Despairseizedhimatthethoughtofmissingthefieldtrip(无灵主语)．Hewaspressedtotakemedicineandfellasleepsoon.Whenheawoke，hisfatheraskedhimtomeetProfessorHelfand，whowouldallowhimtovisithisobservatory.②Confusedandastonished，hegapedattheprofessor，wideeyed(形容词短语作状语)．③Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime，herecoveredfromshock，withasmileflashingacrosshisface.Whenseeingmanybigbrightstars，hefrozethere，andthen④gaveacryofsurprise.Whentheprofessorinvitedhimtojoinhisteam，he⑤wastooastonishedtoutterawordandhejustkeptnoddinghisheadindisbelief.聪明的杰里米渴望去国家地质公园进行他的六年级的实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。一想到要错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。他被迫吃药，然后很快就睡着了。当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见赫尔方教授，赫尔方教授允许他参观他的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。看到许多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，吃惊地叫了一声。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停地点着头。高考题型组合练15提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)STEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisan8-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops，toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywillconcludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissix-weekprogram，studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogramstudentsattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandpreparewrittenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms，itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning，thereisalso“mandatory(强制的)funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.语篇解读这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。1．Whichprogrambestsuitsstudentswhowanttobedoctors?A．FutureMattersProgram.B．SimonsSummerResearch.C．ResearchScienceInstitute.D．PrograminMathforYoungScientists.答案A解析细节理解题。根据FutureMattersProgram部分中“Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。故选A。2．WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A．Expense. B．Theme.C．Duration. D．Content.答案A解析细节理解题。根据SimonsSummerResearch部分中“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops，toursandeventsfreeofcharge.”和ResearchScienceInstitute部分中“Itisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.”可知，这两个项目的共同点是都免费。故选A。3．What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A．Cultivatingindependentskills.B．Attendingnon-mathactivities.C．Tailoringpersonalschedules.D．Enrollinginternationalstudents.答案C解析细节理解题。根据PrograminMathforYoungScientists部分中“Unlikecommonprograms，itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的日常安排。故选C。B(★)(2024·广东六校第一次联考)Bookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations，calledPioneer，couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerStationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation，Voyager，scheduledtoopenin2027，canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive，workandthriveinspace，”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation，therewillbenoartificialgravity，butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerStationwillbesmallerthanVoyager，guestscanstillshower，eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However，OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace，itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth，”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage，andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行构想。4．WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A．Torevolutionizespacetravel.B．Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C．Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D．Toenablelarge-scalelivingandworkinginspace.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。5．WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A．Opentime.B．Artificialgravity.C．Suiteswithviews.D．Passengercapacity.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都有人造重力。故选B。6．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B．Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C．The“GravityRing”onPioneerisidenticalwiththatonVoyager.D．Thegravityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶把水锁在里面一样运行。故选D。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OvercomingtheBarrier：SpaceTourismBecomesAffordableB．SpaceHotelsontheHorizon：PioneerandVoyagerStationsC．TheFutureofSpaceTravel：PioneerandVoyagerStationsD．OrbitalAssembly：SpaceTourismDreamComesTrue答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段以及第三段可知，文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两座计划作为太空旅店的空间站的建设和运行构想。所以B选项最适合作为文章标题。故选B。C(★)ChatGPT—aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse—canswiftlyproducepoems，mathequationsoressaysontopics，bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext，thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers，EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent，whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism，decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratextwashuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak，hegottowork.OnJan.2，helaunchedGPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”，whichistherandomnessofthetext，andthe“burstiness”，whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So，ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity，somethingveryunfamiliartoanAImodel，andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness，whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群)，ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers.ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms，teaching，andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAI，butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif，yearsfromnow，peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose，”hesaid，“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”语篇解