2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教材复习-Unit 4　A glimpse of the future

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.humanityn. 人类2.clientn. 客户,客人,顾客3.citev. 引用,引述4.reckonv. 认为,以为5.cratern. (物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑6.agileadj. 敏捷的,灵活的7.squeakv. 发出吱吱声8.tendonn. 腱9.wavelengthn. 波长10.muttn. 杂种狗Ⅱ.核心单词1.artificialintelligence 人工智能2.besusceptibletothestress 易受压力的影响3.earthquakevictim 地震受害者4.immoralbehaviour 不道德的行为5.whitebloodcells 白细胞6.beboundtohappen 很有可能会发生7.mechanicalproblem 机械的问题8.frownattheidea 对此想法皱起眉头9.aclearclue 一条清晰的线索Ⅲ.一词多义1.leapn.剧变,剧增v.骤增,猛涨;跳①aleapinprofits利润剧增②aleapinvalue价值猛涨③leapoverthestream跳过小溪2.horizonn.地平线;范围,眼界,见识①appearonthehorizon出现在地平线上②broadenherhorizons开阔她的眼界3.slopev.倾斜,成斜坡n.斜坡;坡地①slopedowntotheriver向河倾斜下去②agrassyslope长满草的斜坡4.hopn.跳跃v.跳;快速移动①crossthehallwithahop一跃而过大厅②hoparoundonthepath在小路上跳来跳去Ⅳ.派生单词1.assistantn. 助手,助理adj.助理的assistv. 帮助assistancen. 帮助,援助2.potentiallyadv. 潜在地potentialadj. 潜在的n. (事物的)潜力,可能性3.automationn. 自动化automaticadj. 自动的;无意识的automaticallyadv. 自动地;无意识地4.capacityn. 能力,才能capableadj. 有能力的;能胜任的capabilityn. 能力,才能5.regulatev. 控制,管理regulationn. 规章制度;管理,控制6.illegaladj. 非法的,违法的legaladj. 法律的;合法的legallyadv. 合法地illegallyadv. 违法地7.assessv. 评价,评定assessmentn. 评价;估价8.cyclen. 自行车cyclistn. 骑自行车的人9.demandn. 需要,需求;要求v. 强烈要求;需要demandingadj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的10.imitationn. 仿制品imitatev. 模仿,效仿11.tightlyadv. 紧紧地tightadj. 紧的,牢固的12.desperateadj. 拼命的,绝望的;极严重的desperatelyadv. 极其,非常;绝望地,不顾一切地,拼命地desperationn. 绝望13.faultyadj. 有故障的,有缺陷的faultn. 错误;缺点v. 发现错误14.consistentadj. 一贯的,一致的consistentlyadv. 一贯地;一致地;坚持地consistencyn. 一致性,连贯性Ⅴ.短语词块1.happento 发生在……身上2.hangout 闲逛3.wipeout 摧毁;毁灭4.liein 在于5.agreeon 就……达成一致6.bankon 依靠,指望7.gothrough 履行某程序;经历(苦难等);完成;通过;检查;用完8.incontrast 相反9.besusceptibleto 易受……影响10.beboundto 很有可能,肯定会11.sofar 迄今为止12.onthehorizon 将要发生13.aroundthecorner 在附近;即将发生14.changeone’smind 某人改变主意Ⅵ.教材佳句1.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引导原因状语从句)她给我的每条推荐都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2.Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout!(if省略句)否则,它可能会把我们都消灭!3.Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引导让步状语从句)吉米虽然是个能手,却无法超越罗布,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。4.Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.However,AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.(科学技术)但是,虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃,但如果出错或者落入坏人手中,它也可能是最危险的。然而,人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。▶构词法日积月累名词后缀-ment表示“行为”、“状态”、“结果”或“事物”。①assessment评估;估算②amusement娱乐(活动)③improvement提高④establishment建立⑤employment雇用;就业1.boundadj.可能的;一定会;有义务的;准备前往(某地)的佳句背诵IamwritingtoinformyouoftheChineseCultureFestivalboundtobeheldinQuanzhounextmonth.(邀请信)我写信是想通知你,中国文化节将于下个月在泉州举行。beboundtodosth 肯定会做某事,很可能做某事;有义务做某事beboundfor... 准备前往某地以练促学单句语法填空/同义句转换①IwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldreserveaticketforthetrainboundWuhantomorrowmorning.

②Foranyquestion,pleasee-mailLiHuaat12369@.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.→Foranyquestion,pleasee-mailLiHuaat12369@.You

benefitalotfromit.(bound)2.demandn.需要,需求;要求v.强烈要求;需要(request)→demandingadj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的佳句背诵Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyouslyanddemandingdesirablyforherChristmasgift.她为我打开门,扑进我的怀里,高兴地尖叫着,急切地要求给她圣诞礼物。(动作描写)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for... 满足某人对……的需求demandtodosth 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth 要求……做某事以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Thisinnovationcutmydeliverytimeinhalfandmadethejoblessphysically(demand).

②Apparently,sciencegraduatesaregreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.

③Iinthemountains.,

myuncledemandedthatincasewegetlost.

我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。3.desperateadj.拼命的,绝望的(hopeless);极想,渴望;极严重的→desperatelyadv.极其,非常;绝望地,不顾一切地,拼命地→desperationn.绝望佳句背诵Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(情绪描写)看到考试结果,我绝望至极,感觉自己好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。bedesperatefor... 迫切地渴望……bedesperatetodosth 很想做某事in/withdesperation 绝望地以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Awareofmy(desperate),Sharontookmeinherarms,pattingmeontheback.

②IwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoingthroughandIwhatIcoulddoforthem.(心理描写,2022·浙江6月卷)我想知道他们正在经历什么,并且迫切地想知道我能为他们做些什么。③Thegirlthatshestruckthematches.(心理+动作描写)

女孩非常渴望温暖,于是她划着了火柴。4.hangout闲逛,逗留,常去某处佳句背诵IsmiledatAnna,andinvitedhertohangout,afterwhichourlaughtersoonlingeredinthebeautifullandagain.(动作描写)我对安娜微笑,邀请她一起出去玩,之后我们的笑声很快又在这片美丽的土地上回荡。hangup 悬挂;挂断电话hangon 抓紧,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持,不放弃hangonto 抓紧某物;保留;不放弃以练促学完成语段①Ibeggedhimto,buthewithouthesitation,whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.

我乞求他别挂断电话,他却毫不犹豫地挂断了,这让我气得发抖。②Iappealtothoseintroubletoresolutely.Onlyifwe

canwelikelysucceedintheend.

我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚守希望。只有坚持下去,最终我们才有可能成功。片段巩固用bound;demand;desperate;hangout完成“情绪描写”片段写作提示:他债台高筑,身处绝望境地→社会要求太高→一定会找到出路→不再漫无目的地闲逛,而是开始寻找机会,决心改变自己的生活

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Thegroundslopesawaysteeplyatthebackofthehouse.

②Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons.

③Hecrossedthehallwithahop,skipandajump.

2.选出leap的汉语意思A.v.跳B.v.突然做(某事)C.n.剧增①Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.

②Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.

③Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.

句型公式:though引导让步状语从句课本原句:Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米虽然是个能手,却无法超越罗布,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。佳句背诵Dauntingas/thoughthechallengewas,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwaitedforanotherhourbeforethemountainrescueteamcame.尽管挑战很艰巨,我还是设法滑上了一条越野滑雪道,又等了一个小时,山地救援队才来。(1)though引导的让步状语从句可倒装可不倒装。(2)as引导让步状语从句时,从句需倒装。其结构为:·单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分;·动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分;·副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。[点拨]although引导的从句不能倒装;它们可以与yet、still连用,不能与but连用。以练促学单句语法填空/句式升级①Childhewas,hehadthecapacitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.

②Ontheway,somestudentsfellbehind,theykeptrunningtothefinishline.

③Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.→,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒装)

维度一核心知识运用1.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobal(regulate),willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

2.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingso(demand),theInuit’spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.(2024·北京卷)

3.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

4.Weneedtoensurethe(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.

5.Withyour(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.

6.Iamconfidentthatthelecturecombiningfunandeducationisbound(appeal)toyou.

7.Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegotheretoshoporjusthang.

8.Thepeopleinthatcountrybankedthejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.

9.Discouragedyouarenow,Iholdthebeliefthatifyouwearasmile,therewardwillbeamazing.

10.What’smostimpressiveisthatitiscapableprovidingsomeexercisesaccordingtothemistakescollectedintheirformerexercises.

维度二单句写作1.48percentofthembelievetheuniversityplaysamoreimportantroleinshapingtheirfuture

.(since引导原因状语从句)

48%的人认为,大学在塑造他们的未来方面发挥着更重要的作用,因为一所优秀的大学会带来许多看不见的好处。2.,

ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.(if省略句)如有必要,我们学校将为学生提供语言培训课程。3.

,myfatherworkedtirelessly.

(though引导让步状语从句)尽管面临诸多挑战,我父亲还是不知疲倦地工作。4.OnesurveyshowsthatalargeamountofwaterinChina.

(环境保护)一项调查显示,中国每年都会有大量的水被浪费。5.Sheblushedandtookalittlebowandthenextthirtyminutesinline

.(心理+动作描写)

她脸红了,微微鞠了一躬,接下来的三十分钟排队对我来说简直是纯粹的痛苦。维度三单元知识拾遗Henervouslypacedbackandforth,1.

.

Thethoughtofhavingbeeninvolvedin2.filledhim3..Everytimeheheardanoise,he4.,

fearingtheconsequences.他紧张地来回踱步,双手紧紧地握在身后。一想到自己卷入了非法活动,他就绝望了。每次听到声响,他都会皱眉头,生怕出什么事。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(短文投稿——科学技术对人类的影响)假定你是李华,为推进科普教育,你校英语社团正在开展“科学技术的影响”的演讲活动,请你以“TheInfluenceofScienceandTechnology”为题,写一篇演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:(1)科技的好处;(2)科技的不利影响;(3)我们的应对措施。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①科学技术在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。

②科学技术给人类带来了巨大的利益。(humanity)

③我们有时也会成为它发展的受害者,因为一些潜在的罪犯可能会利用它做一些不道德的事情。(victim,pot