2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教材复习-Unit 4　Amazing art

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.stairn. 楼梯2.portraitn. 人物照片;肖像3.selfien. 自拍照4.carvev. 刻(图形或字母)5.cigaretten. 香烟6.winen. 葡萄酒7.emperorn. 皇帝8.gallopv. (马)飞奔,疾驰9.vasen. 花瓶Ⅱ.核心单词1.aharmoniousneighbourhood 和谐的社区2.excellentcalligraphyskills 优秀的书法技巧3.aneedleandthread 针和线4.contemporarynovels 当代小说5.besponsoredbythegovernment 由政府资助6.befondofplayingtennis 喜欢打网球7.mostlystayathome 主要待在家里Ⅲ.一词多义1.broadcastn.广播节目,电视节目v.广播;传播,散布①newsbroadcasts新闻广播节目②bebroadcastthisevening今晚播送③broadcastthenews传播这一消息2.loadn.某物的量;负载;负担;大量,许多;(责任的)沉重感v.装载①loadsoffriends很多朋友②aheavyload重物③beartheload担负重任④loadthecar装车3.battlen.战斗,战役v.搏斗,斗争①abattleforsurvival一场生死战斗②battlewiththeinjury同伤痛作斗争4.sealn.印章,图章v.封上,密封①theofficeseal办公室印章②sealtheenvelope封上信封5.shaden.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;树荫,阴凉处;有点;略微v.给……遮挡(光线)①adelicateshadeofred淡淡的红色②provideshade提供阴凉处③ashadedisappointed有点失望④shadehereyes挡住她的眼睛Ⅳ.派生单词1.greetv. 问候,迎接,招呼greetingn. 迎接;问候;招呼2.foldv. 折起;包;裹;交叉,交叠unfoldv. (使)展开;打开3.sculptorn. 雕刻家,雕塑家sculptv. 雕刻sculpturen. 雕像,雕塑作品4.exhibitionn. 展出,展览exhibitv. 展览5.demonstratev. 示范,演示demonstrationn. 演示,展示6.vividlyadv. 生动地vividadj. 生动的7.elegantadj. 高雅的,优美的elegancen. 优雅8.lackv. 没有;缺乏;短缺n. 缺乏;短缺lackingadj. 没有;缺乏9.stimulatev. 刺激,促使,促进stimulationn. 刺激10.magnificentadj. 宏伟的,壮丽的magnificentlyadv. 壮丽地,宏伟地11.barev. 使暴露,露出adj. 赤裸的;空的barelyadv. 仅仅;几乎没有12.dirtn. 灰尘,尘土dirtyadj. 脏的,肮脏的13.frequentadj. 经常发生的,频繁的frequentlyadv. 频繁地frequencyn. 频率;频繁Ⅴ.短语词块1.getaloadof... 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)2.reachoutto 向某人提供/寻求帮助;把手伸向;联系3.singhighpraisesfor... 高度赞扬……4.intheshapeof 呈……的形状5.befondof... 喜欢……6.butthenagain 但是,然而;另一方面7.bytheway 顺便提一下8.byaccident 偶然,意外地9.onthemove 在进行,在迁移10.dayafterday 日复一日Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(do/does/did强调谓语;asif)它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们,仿佛时间本身什么都不是。2.Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillincapturingnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.(notonly...butalso...)它的画家——韩干,因不仅能捕捉动物的身体特征还能捕捉它们的神韵和力量而出名。3.Whilewaitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.(状语从句的省略)在大门口等着时,韩干用棍子在土地上画画,被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。4.Themoretimehespentobservingtheseanimals,themorehisunderstandingofthemgrew.(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)他观察这些动物花费的时间越长,他就越了解它们。▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-y表示“充满……的,有……性质的,有……特性的”。①dirty脏的,肮脏的②wealthy富裕的,有钱的③lucky幸运的④healthy健康的⑤cloudy多云的 ⑥rainy下雨的;多雨的1.greetv.问候,迎接,招呼→greetingn.问候,招呼;(pl.)贺辞佳句背诵Hesitantly,Iwalkedintotheoffice.Mr.Smithgreetedmewithasmile.(心理+动作描写)我迟疑地走进办公室。史密斯先生微笑着向我打招呼。greet...with... 用……来迎接……;用……和……打招呼begreetedby 受到……的欢迎sendone’sgreetingsto 向……问好以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Aftergreetingourgrandparentshugsandsmiles,weeagerlyheadedtowardsthesun-kissedseasidetoreliveourcherishedmemories.

②Afterexchanging(greet),theywentbacktotheirownhomes.

③AsIapproachedthefarm,Iofthebarbecue.

当我走近农场时,一股烧烤的辣味扑面而来。(动作描写,2023·浙江1月卷)

2.loadn.某物的量;负载;负担;大量,许多v.装载佳句背诵Wecrossedaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry,hustlingandbustling.我们穿过一个非常繁忙的街道,路上都是人。大家都很匆忙,熙熙攘攘。aloadof=loadsof大量的,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)getaloadof...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)takealoadoffone’smind如释重负,打消某人的顾虑beloadedwith...装载着;充满着o/onto...把……装入(上)……以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级①Iwasscaredatthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.(浙江1月卷)

②Knowingthattheship(load)withgoodscamebacksafely,allofustookaloadourminds.

③Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpmeloadTiffy

theplane.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)④Thetruckwasloadedwithheavygoodsandranveryslowly.→,thetruckranveryslowly.(分词短语作状语)

3.lackv.没有,缺乏n.缺乏;短缺→lackingadj.没有;缺乏佳句背诵Throughlackofconfidenceandexperience,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.由于缺乏信心和经验,简对如何处理这种可怕的局面感到不知所措。lacksth 缺少某物(a)lackof... ……的缺少forlackof... 因缺少……belackingin... 缺乏……以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Alacktrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.(2022·浙江6月卷)

②Though(lack)incookingexperience,thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.

③andafraidofbeinglaughedat,hehesitatedtoruntothestartingline.

由于缺乏信心,害怕被嘲笑,他犹豫着跑到起跑线。(心理描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.reachouttosb向某人提供/寻求帮助;把手伸向;联系佳句背诵Ireachedouttothesenders,expressingmygratitudefortheirselflesslove.我联系了寄件人,对他们无私的爱表示感谢。reachanagreement 达成协议outofreach 够不到withinthereachof... 在……的范围内beyondsb’sreach 在某人够不到的地方;超出某人的理解范围以练促学单句语法填空/句式升级①Thenewmobilephoneispricedwellthereachofmostpeople.

②Thepurposeofthemeetingwastoreachagreementabouttheprice.

③Theyounggirlstoodthereandreachedforthebranch.→Theyounggirlstoodthere,.(分词短语作状语)片段巩固用greet;load;lack;reachoutto完成“善行”片段写作提示:Linda独自坐着,内心沉重→我热情地和她打招呼→得知她缺乏自信,我鼓励她→Linda脸上露出笑容

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Theybravedthefreezingtemperaturesandbattledagainstthemountingsnow.

②Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.

③Myfatherwasstandingbytheothersideofthedoor,foldinghisarms.

④Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainsttheother.

2.选出shade的汉语意思A.n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度B.v.给……遮挡(光线)C.n.树荫,阴凉处D.n.有点;略微①BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.(天津7月卷)

②Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.

③Inthemorningstheskyappearedaheavyshadeofmottledgray.

④Drivingintothesun,wehadtoshadeoureyes.

3.根据上下文写出load的词性和词义Thestudy①loadforstudentsnowadaysishuge.Wehaveaheavy②loadofhomeworkandexams.Theamountofknowledgetolearnisoverwhelming.Everyday,we③loadourmindswithsomuchinformation.①②

③

句型公式:状语从句的省略课本原句:Whilewaitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.在大门口等着时,韩干用棍子在土地上画画,被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。佳句背诵Whenstudying,youshouldconcentrateandnotallowyourselftobedistracted.(建议信)你学习时要集中精力,不能分心。Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifnecessary.(申请信)因此,如果必要的话,我可以解释中国画的相关信息。本句为时间状语从句的省略,主要用法如下:时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况:(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(2)从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词,那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①While(encounter)difficultiesinEnglishlearning,moststudentsareanxioustoknowhowtoovercomethem.

②When(face)withthepolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.

③,IcanintroducethehistoryofChinesepaintingtovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(省略句)

假如我被接受的话,我会向客人介绍中国的绘画历史,这有助于帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。维度一核心知识运用1.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming(exhibit)ofAmericanWatercolors,1880-1990:IntotheLight.(2024·全国甲卷)

2.Most(frequent),thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsand(sculpt).(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

4.Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworld(fold)outsidethewindow.(2023·浙江1月卷)

5.ThelackagreementamongALifersdoesn’thelpeither.(2023·北京卷)

6.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherself(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.(2022·全国甲卷)

7.Icanstill(vivid)remembermygrandfatherteachingmetoplaycards.

8.Thisbrilliantteacheroftenstimulatesstudents(work)hardertoachievetheirdreams.

9.Theworkerswereloadingatruck

allkindsofvases.10.Theteachersingshighpraises

himbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.维度二单句写作1.Myfavouritesportisbadminton,which,persistence,anddetermination

thatpracticemakesperfectandhardworkpaysoff.(notonly...butalso...)

我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球,它不仅教会了我耐心,坚持和决心,而且让我明白熟能生巧,努力有回报。2.Mostimportantly,,

wewillundoubtedlyhaveabrand-newunderstandingofourearth.(状语从句的省略)最重要的是,在享受这个讲座的同时,我们对地球无疑会有一个全新的认识。3.Generallyspeaking,

.

(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)一般来说,你越是自信,就越容易达成目标。4.Ashortvideocollectionactivitycalled“QuanzhouinMyEyes”

todisplayandpromotetheUNESCOWorldHeritagecultureofQuanzhou.(现在进行时的被动语态)为展示和宣传被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的泉州,目前正发起一项“我眼中的泉州”短视频征集活动。5.Treesintoall

kindsofshapes.(现在进行时的被动语态)树木正在被修剪成各种形状。维度三单元知识拾遗1.Manyworksfromboththestudentsandteachers,

rangingfromcalligraphytopainting.学生和老师的许多作品都在展览中,从书法到绘画。2.Thesolar-poweredlightsaroundthecampus

torenewableenergy.校园周围的太阳能灯展示了我们对可再生能源的承诺。3.Toreachourgoals,we

.

为了达到目标,我们努力工作,日复一日取得进步。4.Hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifhe.

心跳得如此剧烈,他觉得自己如坐针毡。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(邀请信——参观书法展)假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,你们学校下周要举行书法展,你写信邀请他参加,内容包括:(1)举办的时间和地点;(2)书法展内容;(3)邀请他参加。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①我写信邀请你参加第一届书法展。(calligraphy,exhibition)

②为了激发人们对书法的兴趣,这个展览将于本周在城市展览中心举行。(stimulate)

③会有古代和当代中国大师的一些作品。(contemporary)

④大量普通人的作品也将被展出。(load)

⑤我相信你会喜欢这个展览的。(宾语从句,befondof)

⑥如果你有任何其他问题,请及时告诉我,以便我可以向你提供帮助。(reachoutto)

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)

Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累单词foldv.折起exhibitionn. 展出,展览demonstratev. 示范,演示vividlyadv. 生动地elegantadj. 高雅的,优美的lackv. 缺乏gracefullyadv. 优雅地determinedadj. 坚定的satisfiedadj. 满意的词块movegracefullyacrossthecanvas在画布上优雅地移动makeboldstrokes