2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教师用-Unit 4　Friends forever

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.foreveradv. 永远2.clickv. 点击(鼠标)3.wi-fin. 无线网络,无线上网4.digitaladj. 数字的,数码的5.siten. 网站6.bathwatern. 浴水,洗澡水7.goodsn. 商品8.diagramn. 图解,示意图9.teenagern. 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)10.potn. 锅11.gramn. 克12.slicen. 片,薄片13.scarn. 伤疤14.dinev. 进餐15.destinyn. 命运,天命16.excerptn. 摘录,节录17.cigarn. 雪茄烟Ⅱ.核心单词1.maintainourfriendship 维持我们的友谊2.theunusualachievements 不平常的成就3.aChinesesaying 一句中国谚语4.acquiremanylifeskills 获得许多生活技能5.boostworkingquality 提高工作质量6.postponethemeeting 推迟会议7.anordinarygirl 一个普通的女孩8.dragherlegs 拖着她的双腿9.asuitableChinesepartner 合适的中国伙伴10.thefamiliarscene 熟悉的情景11.astrongpersonality 个性很强12.astronglearningatmosphere 浓厚的学习氛围Ⅲ.一词多义1.updaten.最新消息vt.使现代化;更新;向……提供最新信息①updateoursoftware更新我们的软件②updatethemonthedevelopments向他们提供最新的发展信息③anewsupdate最新新闻报道2.pourv.灌,注,倒;(雨)倾盆而下;不断涌向(或涌现)①pouracupoftea倒一杯茶②pourwithrain雨倾盆而下③pouroutofthestation涌出车站3.packn.小盒,小包v.包装;装(箱)①apackofcigarettes一包香烟②packmyluggage打包我的行李4.strikev.划(火柴);撞击;(灾难、疾病等)袭击;使突然想起;打动;报时n.罢工①strikeamatch划一根火柴②bestruckbyacar被车撞了③strikethecity袭击这个城市④Anideastruckme.我突然想起一个主意。⑤strikemedeeply深深地打动我⑥Theclockstruck10.时钟敲过10点。⑦onstrike罢工5.plainadj.简单的,朴素的;坦诚的;直率的;直接的①aplainbutelegantdress朴素淡雅的连衣裙②someplainanswers一些坦率的回答Ⅳ.派生单词1.familiaradj. 熟悉的familiarityn. 熟悉2.adventuren. 历险(经历),奇遇adventurousadj. 爱冒险的,大胆的3.preferv. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferencen. 偏爱;喜爱4.deliverv. 递送,传送;发表(演说等);接生deliveryn. 传递,递送5.advancen. 进步,进展;前进;增长adj. 预先的,在前的v. 前进;进展;促进;推动;提前advancedadj. 高级的;高等的;先进的6.significantlyadv. 重大地,显著地significantadj. 重大的;显著的significancen. 意义;重要性7.enablev. 使可能,使发生ableadj. 能干的;有能力的abilityn. 能力unableadj. 不能的;没有能力的8.tendv. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看;照管tendencyn. 趋势,趋向9.criminaln. 罪犯adj.犯罪的crimen. 犯罪;罪行10.provev. 证明,证实proofn. 证明,证据11.illustratev. (举例)说明,阐明illustrationn. 说明;例证;图解12.inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspirev. 激发;鼓舞;启示inspiredadj. 有灵感的inspirationn. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事13.comfortn.&v. 安慰,慰藉comfortableadj. 舒适的,舒服的14.patiencen. 耐心patientadj. 有耐心的n.病人patientlyadv. 耐心地impatientadj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的impatiencen. 不耐烦15.passionn. 强烈的情感,激情passionateadj. 热诚的;狂热的16.generosityn. 慷慨,大方generousadj. 慷慨的,大方的generouslyadv. 慷慨地,大方地17.humourn. 幽默感humorousadj. 幽默的18.anxiousadj. 焦虑的,不安的anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地,不安地anxietyn. 焦虑;担心;渴望19.distancev. 使与……保持距离,与……疏远,撇清和……的关系n. 距离;远处;冷淡distantadj. 遥远的;冷淡的;疏远的20.fortunen. 大笔的钱,巨款;运气fortunateadj. 幸运的,交好运的;吉利的unfortunateadj. 不幸的fortunatelyadv. 幸运地unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地21.correspondv. 通信;相一致;符合;相当于correspondencen. 来往信件;通信联系22.appointedadj. 约定的,指定的appointv. 安排,确定;任命;委任appointmentn. 约会;任命;约定23.bitterlyadv. 痛苦地,愤恨地bitteradj. 苦的;愤愤不平的bitternessn. 苦难;苦味24.ashamedadj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的shamen. 羞耻;羞愧shamefuladj. 可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的shamelessadj. 无耻的;不要脸的25.unfoldv. (卷着的东西)展开,打开foldv. 折叠;合拢26.locationn. 地点,位置locatev. 位于,确定……的位置locatedadj. 位于27.surroundingsn. 周围的事物,环境surroundv. 包围surroundingadj. 周围的Ⅴ.短语词块1.stayintouchwith 与……保持联系2.losetrackof 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态3.connect...with... 将……与……联系起来4.keep...inmind 记住……5.tendto 倾向于;往往会6.longfor 渴望7.comeupwith 提出;想出8.besetin 以……为背景9.oughtto 应该,应当10.turnup (意外地或终于)出现,露面;卷起;开大(音量)11.thanksto 多亏……,归功于……12.beupto 忙于;从事;由……决定13.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃14.makeone’sfortune 发财Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(whatever引导让步状语从句)不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的其他人联系起来,即使他们住在世界的另一端。2.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(what引导主语从句)但是我们要牢记:我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。3.Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.(make+it+adj./n.+that从句)这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。4.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(have+宾语+宾语补足语)我们认为,二十年后,我们每个人都应该确定了自己的命运,创造了自己的财富,无论它们将会是什么。5.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.(科技进步)得益于技术的进步,我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。▶构词法日积月累前缀un-构成的单词有两类含义:一是放在形容词前,表示“不,无,非,没有”,词性没有变化;二是放在名词前,构成动词,表示“打开,解开,弄出”。unusual异常的,不寻常的②uncertain不确定的③unclear不清楚的uncomfortable不舒服的⑤unfair不公平的⑥untidy不整洁的unlock开锁②uncover揭开盖子③unbutton解开……的钮扣④unfold展开,打开⑤unload卸载 ⑥unwrap拆开StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.loveyouforever 永远地爱你2.clickthemouse 点击鼠标3.thedigitalage 数字时代4.shareinformationonsites 在网站上分享信息5.delivergoods 运送商品6.anenergeticteenager 一个精力充沛的少年7.weighabout400grams 重约400克8.asliceofbread 一片面包9.ascaronhischeek 他脸颊上的伤疤10.changethedestiny 改变命运11.anexcerptfromthenovel 小说摘录Ⅱ.核心单词1.maintainv.保持,维持2.sayingn.格言,谚语,警句3.acquirev.获得,得到

4.qualityn.素质,品德5.postponev.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟6.dragv.拖,拉7.scenen.场景8.atmospheren.气氛,氛围,环境Ⅲ.派生单词1.adventuren.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurousadj.爱冒险的,大胆的

2.preferv.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;喜爱3.deliverv.递送,传送;发表(演说等);接生→deliveryn.传递,递送

4.advancen.进步,进展;前进;增长adj.预先的,在前的v.前进;进展;促进;推动;提前→advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的5.significantadj.重大的;显著的→significantlyadv.重大地,显著地→significancen.意义;重要性

6.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看;照管→tendencyn.趋势,趋向7.crimen.犯罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的

8.provev.证明,证实→proofn.证明,证据9.inspirev.激发;鼓舞;启示→inspiredadj.有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事10.comfortn.&v.安慰,慰藉→comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的

11.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen.耐心→impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的→impatiencen.不耐烦

12.passionn.强烈的情感,激情→passionateadj.热诚的;狂热的13.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地→generosityn.慷慨,大方

14.humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的15.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地,不安地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望16.distantadj.遥远的;冷淡的;疏远的→distancev.使与……保持距离,与……疏远,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远处;冷淡17.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的;交好运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地18.appointv.安排,确定;任命;委任→appointedadj.约定的,指定的→appointmentn.约会;任命;约定19.shamen.羞耻;羞愧→ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的→shamelessadj.无耻的;不要脸的20.surroundv.包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物,环境Ⅳ.短语互译1.losetrackof不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态

2.tendto倾向于;往往会

3.longfor渴望

4.keep...inmind记住……

5.besetin以……为背景

6.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃7.makeone’sfortune发财8.turnup(意外地或终于)出现,露面;卷起;开大(音量)9.stayintouchwith与……保持联系10.comeupwith提出;想出Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:whatever引导让步状语从句Whateverdifficultieswemeet,Motheralwaysstayspositiveandencouragesustoovercomethem.(亲子关系)

不管我们遇到什么困难,妈妈总是积极乐观,并鼓励我们克服困难。2.句型公式:what引导主语从句Whatmattersiswhetheryou’repursuingsomethingthatbringsyoujoy.

重要的是你是否在追求能给你带来快乐的东西。3.句型公式:make+it+adj./n.+that从句Weshouldmakeitahabitthatthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomturnsoffthelights.

我们应该养成习惯,最后一个离开教室的人要关灯。4.句型公式:have+宾语+宾语补足语Totheirrelief,undertheguidanceofthefather,theysuccessfullyhadbreakfastprepared.(亲子关系)

使他们如释重负的是,在父亲的指导下,他们成功地准备好了早饭。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Asamatteroffact,thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelationstheseyears.2.Itgoeswithoutdoubtthatonlybyacquiringasmuchadvancedknowledgeaspossiblecanweshouldermoreresponsibilities.3.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuildingthenewhospital.4.Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedhimselftowardsthefinishingline.5.Someone’squalitiesarethegoodcharacteristicsthattheyhavewhicharepartoftheirnature.Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Whenemployingworkers,thecompanyprefersthosewhohaveexperience,andthusgivespreferencetotheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)2.Theoldfather,whowasanxiousabouthisson’ssafereturn,waitedattheexitofthestationwithanxiety,twistinghishandsanxiously.(anxious)3.Hewantedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunatelyhegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewasfortunatetogetagoodjob.(fortune)4.LiHuahasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’CouncilandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)5.Itisrecognisedthatadvancedproductivitywilladvancetheprogressofsociety.(advance)6.ItisgenerousofyoutolendmethemoneyandI’mappreciativeofyourgenerosity.(generous)7.Ifeelashamedofmyshamefulaction,whichisashametome.(shame)8.Asapatientanddeterminedteenager,hecandowhathedesireswithpatience.(patient)9.Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatisticallysignificantbutthediscoveryfromitisofgreatsignificance.(significant)Ⅲ.短语填空losetrackof;makeone’sfortune;turnup;besetin;throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater1.Nowadays,mostyoungpeopletendtogotobigcitiestomaketheirfortunes.

2.Thefamouswriteraswellashiswifeanddaughterissaidtoattendourparty,butsofartheyhaven’tturnedup.

3.Shewasfortunatetohavebeenchosentostarinthefilmwhichwassetintheremotemountainvillage.

4.Ilosttrackofyouafterwegraduatedfromschool,butIalwaysheardaboutyou.

5.Ourattitudetoforeigncultureisthatweshouldn’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipprovestobeanimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendship1.contains(contain)encouragementandcomfort,friendshipreflectsgenerosityandpassion,andfriendshiphelpstorelieve2.anxiety(anxious)andbitterness.Inourlife,thankstoourstaunchfriends,wecanmakeadvancesandeventuallyacquiregreatsuccess.3.Having(have)similarpersonalities,wealsoprefer4.taking/totake(take)adventurestogether,5.whichinturnstrengthensourfriendship.Andwhateverhappens,ourfriends’inspiringwordsenableustoadvancetowards6.our(we)goals.Itiswiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmedia7.thatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingtrackofourfriends’updates.Currentlywetendtocorrespond8.witheachotherbyWeChatthroughwi-fi.Buttoimprovethequalityoffriendship,wealsohavetopourinafew9.grams(gram)of“smiles”,addapackof“similarinterests”,andfinallyputinasliceof“humour”.Tomaintainourfriendship,wealsooughttobe10.patient(patience).

1.preferv.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.喜爱;偏爱佳句背诵Justasthesurveyshows,moststudentsprefertolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies,accountingfor65%and5%respectively.(英语学习,2022·全国乙卷)正如调查显示的那样,大多数学生更喜欢听英语歌曲和看英语电影,分别占到65%和5%。preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事preferAtoB 比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bhave/showapreferencefor对……偏爱以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Amongallthesubjects,Iactuallyhaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishwhilemypartnerpreferschemistrytobiology.②Davidmutteredtohimselfinasadvoice,“Iprefergivingupthecross-countryruntobeinglaughedatbyotherkids/Iprefertogiveupthecross-countryrunratherthanbelaughedatbyotherkids.”(语言描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

大卫悲伤地小声嘀咕道:“我宁愿放弃越野跑,也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑。”2.advancen.进步,进展;前进;增长adj.预先的,在前的v.前进;进展;促进;推动;提前→advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的佳句背诵You’dbetterlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesemoderndramainadvance,whichwillgiveyoumorebackgroundinformation.(建议信)你最好提前多了解中国现代戏剧史,这会给你更多的背景信息。inadvance=aheadoftime提前,预先inadvanceof 在……前面;超过makeadvances 取得进步advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空①Wecan,instead,usethisideatoadvancescientificknowledge.(2024·北京卷)v.促进;推动②ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAI,advances(advance)inALifearehardertorecognize.(2023·北京卷)③Currently,advanced(advance)newenergyvehicleshaveenteredourlives,helpingreduceairpollution.(2024·全国甲卷)3.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看;照管→tendencyn.趋向,趋势佳句背诵Undoubtedly,opportunitiesandsuccesstendtofavourthosewhoareready.(主旨升华)毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。tendtodosth易于/往往会做某事tend(to)sb/sth 照顾(照看)某人/某物haveatendencytodosth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事以练促学单句写作①AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendencyto/tendtogetanxiouswithimportantexaminationsdrawingnear.(慰问信)

作为一名高三学生,随着重要考试的临近,你会感到焦虑,这是很正常的。②I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwhotended(to)mymotherinthehospital.(感谢信)

我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。4.anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地,不安地;渴望地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望佳句背诵Hewasanxiousabouttheresultsasifhehadbeenonpinsandneedles.(情绪描写)他焦虑地等待着结果,如坐针毡。Seeinghimstandingtherewithanxiety/anxiouslyIfeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.(心理描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到他焦虑地站在那里,我感到难过,决定和他说点什么。beanxiousforsb/aboutsth为某人/某事忧虑beanxioustodo/that... 渴望做……withanxiety=anxiously 焦虑地以练促学单句写作/完成语段①Iattemptedtodistributefoodtothehomelesspeople,butIwasallthumbs.Ifrownedanxiously/withanxiety.(情绪描写,2022·浙江6月卷)

我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物,但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。②Davidwasanxioustoparticipateinthecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Soanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(情绪描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕别人嘲笑他,他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。片段巩固用prefer;advance;tend;anxious完成“脱险”片段写作提示:野外迷路→非常焦虑→Tom想放弃,妻子坚持前行→最终获救Afterdaysofbeinglostinthewild,theywereextremelyanxious.Tomtendedtogiveuphope,buthiswifestillpreferredtokeepmoving.Withdetermination,theyadvancedstepbystep.Finally,theirperseverancepaidoffandtheywererescued,reliefwashingovertheirexhaustedfaces.5.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;运气(luck);命运→fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地佳句背诵InChina,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.(传统文化)在中国,孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱,以祈求在新年带来好运。Hisheartlitupwithjoysincehehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantpartners.他心里乐开了花,因为他有幸与一些卓越的伙伴共事。(心理描写)try/seekone’sfortune找出路;碰碰运气havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事以练促学单句写作/完成语段①IfIamfortunateenoughtogain/ingainingthechancetoorganizetheevent,Iwillmakeanefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.(申请信)

如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。②Hesought/triedhisfortuneinabigcitytwomonthsago,andunfortunately,hefailedtomakeafortune.Themomenthesawme,tearsofhelplessnessrollingdownhisface,herestedhisheadonmyshoulder,sobbingoutthestoryofhisunfortunateexperience.

两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我,就把头靠在我的肩上,无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落,哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。6.appointedadj.约定的,指定的(assigned)→appointv.任命;委任;安排(arrange),确定→appointmentn.任命;约定;约会佳句背诵Iambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitaltome,soIcannotmeetyouattheappointedtime.(道歉信)我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我很重要,所以我不能如时与你赴约了。appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人(为)……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事makeanappointmentwithsb与某人做约定keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约[点拨]“appointsb(as/tobe)+职位或头衔”时,表示职位或头衔的词前无冠词。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore,Ihavetocanceltheappointment(appoint)withyou,andIwillappointmybrothertomeet(meet)youattheairport.

②Learningthatyouhavebeenappointed(as/tobe)chairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Isincerelycongratulateyou.(祝贺信)

得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。③Havingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist,Iamterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(道歉信)

由于已经和牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。7.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,难为情的,感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞耻;羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的→shamelessadj.无耻的,不要脸的佳句背诵Tomfeltashamedandrushedoutoftheschoolwithlotsofanger.(情绪+动作描写)汤姆感到羞愧,怒气冲冲地冲出了学校。Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.我们常常为自己的缺点、失误和失败感到难为情。beashamedofsb/sth为某人/某事感到羞愧beashamedtodo...耻于做……;因做……而羞愧It’sashame/pitythat...……是令人遗憾的事以练促学完成语段/句式升级①I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.Inotherwords,Iam/feelashamedofmyshamefulbehaviour,whichisashametome.(心理描写)

我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说,我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧,这对我来说是一种耻辱。②IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife,tearscloudingmyeyes.(情绪描写)→SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife,tearscloudingmyeyes.(so...that...句型的倒装形式)

8.turnup(意外地或终于)出现,露面;卷起;开大(音量)佳句背诵Suddenlyatallfiguredressedinadarkcoatturnedupbeforehim.(外貌描写)突然一个穿着黑色外套的高大身影出现在他面前。turndown拒绝;调小(音量)turnout 结果是;生产;制造turnto 求助于;转向turnin 上交turnon 打开turnoff 关掉[联想]“出现,到场”的表达还有:showup、bepresentat等。以练促学单句语法填空/同义替换/单句写作①WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy,youaretheonethatIwillturntofirst.②Allthecandidatesmustturnintheapplicationformsandrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.③Ihadtodeclineyourinvitationtothepartylastweekend,becauseIwastoobusy.turndown

④Itturnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgavememorepleasure.(主旨升华)

事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。片段巩固用fortunately;appointed;ashamed;turnup完成“道歉信”片段写作提示:没有按约定的时间到会→感觉很羞愧→希望得到原谅→保证自己下次按时到会I’mreallysorryfornotshowingupattheappointedtimeforourmeeting.Ifeeldeeplyashamedofmyirresponsiblebehavior.Iknowitcausedyouinconvenience.Fortunately,Ihaveachancetoexplain.Isincerelyhopeyoucanforgiveme.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagainandI’llturnupontimenexttime.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①LastOctober,whiletendinghergarden,shepulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots.v.照管②Thefanspouredoutofthestadiumcheeringwildly,whichwasasplendidscene.v.不断涌流③Whenheretired,hetriedtodistancehimselffrompolitics.v.与……疏远2.选出deliver的汉语意思A.v.递送B.v.接生C.v.发表(演说等)①Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.B②Asastudentrepresentative,Iamgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.C③Theexpresscompanywillgetallthesegoodsdeliveredtothecustomerstoday.A3.选出strike的汉语意思A.n.罢工B.v.(时钟等)敲响C.v.打动D.v.击打①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.B②Itgavemeashockwhenanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.D③Theminerswentonstrike,demandinghigherpayandbetterworkingconditions.A④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.C句型公式:make+it+adj./n.+that从句课本原句:Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。佳句背诵Toimproveyourwriting,you’dbettermakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.为了提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(建议信)该句型中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。(1)it作形式宾语的句型:·make+it+adj./n.+(forsb)todosth·make+it+adj./n.+that从句·make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue,etc.+doingsth(2)与make用法相同的其他动词:think/consider/find/feel/believe等。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/句式升级①Heisstubborn,whichmakesitnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.②Ithink/consideritimportantforusthatweshouldlearnaboutinfluentialhistoricalfigures/tolearnaboutinfluentialhistoricalfigures,fromwhomwecanbenefitalot.(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)

我认为对我们来说,了解有影响的历史人物是很重要的,我们可以从他们身上受益很多。③WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.→WemakeitarulethatwegototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(makeit+n.+that从句)

维度一核心知识运用1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatch(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.(2024·全国甲卷)

2.Iturnedupattheappointed(appoint)hourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrivedandmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.(2023·北京卷)3.Unsurprisingly,thesenewconceptsinspireustobuild(build)newmodelsoftheuniverse.(2024·北京卷)

4.Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately(fortunate),thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)5.Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatient(patient)aboutthecircumstances.(2023·全国甲卷)6.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils,insteadpreferringtouse/using(use)theirhands.(2022·全国甲卷)

7.Itstruck(strike)methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.8.Iamashamedtoadmit(admit)thatIhaveneverreadtheseriesofHarryPotter.

9.IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustoget(get)helpfromit.

10.Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvanced(advance)facilities.维度二单句写作1.Icouldfeelmyselfgrowingstrongerandmoreconfident,andwhateverobstacleslayahead,Iwouldbereadytoface.(whatever引导让步状语从句)

我能感觉到自己变得越来越坚强,越来越自信,无论前方有什么障碍,我都准备好面对。2.Whathewasdoingmademefeelsorelaxedandreassured.(what引导主语从句)

他所做的一切让我感到非常放松和放心。3.Foranother,thisisalsoagoldenchanceforyoutomakefriendswithpeoplewhocomefromdiversebackgrounds.(定语从句)

另一方面,这也是你与来自不同背景的人交朋友的黄金机会。4.Onarrivingatafarm,shenoticedthevastlandofwheatspreadingoverthehorizonthatmadeasplendidviewitself.(定语从句)

一到一个农场,她就注意到地平线上延伸出大片的麦田,本身就是一道壮丽的景色。5.Theartexhibition,whosethemeis“TheinfinitecharmofChineseculture”,willbeheldinourlecturehallnextweek.(定语从句)

以“中华文化的无限魅力”为主题的艺术展将于下周在我们的报告厅举行。维度三单元知识拾遗1.Thefamiliarsmellofmygrandma’scookingalwaysbringsbackmemories.It’ssignificantasit2.enablesmetofeelherlove.3.Surroundedbythesewarmrecollections,Iunderstandthevalueoffamily.Everydetailisfamiliarandholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.

奶奶做的菜熟悉的味道总能勾起我的回忆。这很重要,因为它能让我感受到她的爱。被这些温馨的回忆围绕着,我明白了家庭的价值。每一个细节都很熟悉,在我心里都占有特殊的位置。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(演讲稿——交友)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Friendship为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:(1)友谊的重要性;(2)如何交友。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①俗话说:“友谊就像阳光。它让我们保持温暖,帮助我们成长。”(saying)Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshine.Itkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”

②一些学生担心他们应该和什么样的人交朋友。(anxious,宾语从句,oughtto)Somestudentsareanxiousaboutwhatkindofpeopletheyoughttomakefriendswith.

③至于我,我更喜欢选择善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。(prefer,定语从句,patient)Asforme,Iprefertochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honest,patientandhelpfulasmyfriends.

④每当我遇到麻烦时,我往往与他们分享我的想法和恐惧。(tendto)ItendtosharemythoughtsandfearswiththemwheneverIgetintotrouble.

⑤由于社交媒体的便利,我可以随时与朋友保持联系。(thanksto,socialmedia,stayintouchwith)Thankstotheconvenienceofthesocialmedia,Icanstayintouchwithmyfriendsallthetime.

⑥只有这样我才能维持友谊。(倒装,maintain)OnlyinthiswayamIabletomaintainfriendships.

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dearfriends,Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshine.Itkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”However,somestudentsareanxiousaboutwhatkindofpeopletheyoughttomakefriendswith.Asforme,Iprefertochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honest,patientandhelpfulasmyfriends.Moreoftenthannot,ItendtosharemythoughtsandfearswiththemwheneverIgetintotrouble.Thankstotheconvenienceofthesocialmedia,Icanstayintouchwithmyfriendsallthetime.OnlyinthiswayamIabletomaintainfriendships.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累单词adventuren.历险(经历),奇遇significantlyadv. 重大地,显著地maintainv. 保持enablev. 使可能,使发生updaten. 最新消息acquirev. 获得,得到comfortn. 安慰,慰藉passionn. 强烈的情感,激情generosityn. 慷慨,大方humourn. 幽默感joyn. 高兴ashamedadj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的unfoldv. (卷着的东西)展开,打开词块losetrackof不了解……的情况tendto 倾向于;往往会longfor 渴望keep...inmind 记住stayintouchwith 与……保持联系thanksto 归功于,多亏spreadacrossourfaces 在我们的脸上蔓延beyonddescription 难以描述靓句1.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofbloomingflowersandthesoundofchirpingbirds.空气中弥漫着盛开的花朵的甜美香气和鸟儿的啁啾声。2.Laughterfilledtheairaswesharedstoriesandjokes,ourfaceslitupwithjoy.当我们分享故事和笑话时,空气中充满了笑声,我们的脸上都洋溢着喜悦。3.Ithadbeenanunforgettableexperiencethathadbroughtusclosertogetherandcreatedmeriesthatwouldlastalifetime.这是一次难忘的经历,使我们更加紧密地联系在一起,创造了终生难忘的回忆。2.场景片段训练(与朋友在公园野餐:高兴场面→经历难忘)①Thethoughtoflastweekend’sactivitysharedwithmyfriendsfilledmewithgreatjoy(无灵主语句).Tostartwith,wehadapicnicinthepark,pouringouthumorousstoriesandgrinningfromeartoear.Afterward,weplayedafunandcompetitivegameoffootball,②bathingusinextremejoy(动词-ing形式作状语).Iwaswildwithjoyatthesightofeveryone’senjoyingthemomentofget-togethertotheirheart’scontent.Withthesunbeginningtoset,wedecidedtoholdabarbecueparty.③Withabrightsmilespreadingacrossourfaces(with复合结构),weweregrillingfoodandenjoyingburgersandhotdogs.Then,werosetoourfeet,advancedtowardsthegrasslandandbegantosinganddancetothemusic.Wewerepleasedbeyonddescription.④Sodelightedwerewethatwewouldneverforgetthisexperience(倒装句).

一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动,我就满是喜悦。首先,我们在公园野餐,滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事,笑得合不拢嘴。之后,我们进行了一场有趣且有竞争力的足球比赛,让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻,我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山,我们决定举行一次烧烤聚会。我们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,烤着食物,享用着汉堡和热狗。然后,我们站起来,向草地走去,开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们如此高兴,以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedanemailfromanoldfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosayyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.10womenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,weretomeetonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:surfingintheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIeagerlysentanemailtomybossaskingfortimeofftomakethetrip.Ifthere’sonethingI’velearnedovermypast33years,it’sthatadultstypicallyspendtheirdaysmasteringthethingsthey’vedonebefore.Itseemslikeweprideourselvesonbecomingexpertsinwhateverfieldwe’vefalleninto,knowingmoreaboutless.Now,intheory,thisisagreatstrategy,asitallowsyoutobecomereallygoodatoneparticularthing,butitalsokindofendsupleavingsomeskillslacking.ImetmynewsurfingcompanionsonthegrassofthehotellawninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinastrongdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleproblemsandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttoride.Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦虚)thatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemylifelongpassion,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的冲浪之旅。1.Whatinspiredtheauthortojointhesurftrip?A.Herloveforseashoresurfing.B.Herdesiretomakenewfriends.C.Herneedtotakeabreakfromwork.D.Herpassionforexploringsomethingnew.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10womenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,weretomeetonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew”可知,激发作者去参加冲浪旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事物,故D项正确。]2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadults’focusingonmasteringonefiel