第20讲：5A U1-U4综合复习-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）（译林版三起）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义第20讲：5AU1-U4综合复习【进门测试】补全句子1．YangLinglikes______________(画)pictures．2．Helencanskate______________(好)．3．Iusuallygo______________(钓鱼)attheweekends．4．Therearethreebears______________(在她前面)．5．Shecan______________(跳舞)．6．Herclassroomisonthe______________(第三层楼)．7．Bobbycannotsee______________(一些牛奶)inthefridge．8．Ihavetwodogs．______________issmalland______________isbig．(一个，另外一个)【多元互动】【复习指引】1．五年级上册第一单元至第四单元重点词汇短语；2．五年级上册第一单元至第四单元重点语法；【互动精讲】知识点一、U1-U4重点短语句型【知识梳理1】Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears1．在森林里2．一个漂亮的房子____________________3．在房子里4．又饿又渴____________________5．一些汤6．在桌子上____________________7．太冷8．太热________________________9．太硬10．太软_________________11三只熊12．在她前面________________________13．在窗旁14．在两把椅子之间______________________15．在桌子下面16．在椅子上_______________________17．一杯牛奶18．吃/有些蛋糕____________________19．在厨房里20．在冰箱里____________________21．找到他们的表弟22．感冒____________________23．记住这些单词24．穿上你们的外套____________________25．在西方国家26．在中国_________________________重点语法1、therebe句型Therearethreebedsintheroom．房间里有三张床。Thereissomesouponthetable．桌子上有一些汤。Therearen’tanycakeshere．这里没有任何蛋糕。【解析】therebe句型是表示存在的句式，用来描述某地有某物。【具体结构】为“Therebe+人/物+地点状语．”。其中be动词包括is和are，be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数形式，即“就近原则”。（1）当be动词后面的主语是单数或不可数名词时，用is；【例如】——Thereisahouseintheforest．森林里有一栋房子。——There

is

some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate．

（2）当be动词后面的主语是复数时，用are。【例如】Therearesomesweetsandatoycaronthetable．桌子上有一些糖和一辆玩具汽车。在将therebe句型的肯定句改为否定句时，只要在be动词后面加上not即可。isnot可以缩写为isn’t，arenot可以缩写为aren’t，有some的，将其改为any。【例如】Therearen’tanycakeshere．这里没有任何蛋糕。2、what引导的感叹句的用法Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！注意：abeautifulhouse是名词词组，所以用what．【同义转换】Whatabeautifulhouse!=Howbeautifulthehouseis!注意：How引导的感叹句，后面直接加形容词。【解析】what引导的感叹句中：1)如果后面接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词!”；2)如果后面接的是可数名词复数，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。【例句】Whatacutepanda!多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！【感叹句的解题方法】先找出句子的主语和谓语动词，在判断主语前面的单词是形容词还是名词，如果是形容词就用how；如果是名词就用what。3．“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思。“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，_____________________的疑问句中，也用“some”。【巩固练习】选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge．2)Icansee_____cars,butIcan’tsee_____buses．3)Hehas_____friendsinBeijing．4)Hereare______presents(礼物)foryou．5)DoesTomwanttomake______cakes?6)6)Isthere_____riceinthekitchen?7)Thereare______newteachersinourschool．9)---Wouldyoulike_____cakes?---No,I’dnotlike______cakes,butI’dlike______coffee．10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t______pictures4．can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not，后面加____________。

【例题精讲】Bobby

cannot(can’t)

see

any

cakesonthetable．

【知识梳理2】Unit2Anewstudent重点及易错短语：1．一名新学生2．带领某人参观3．在教室里4．在二楼5．在三楼6．去看看7．在图书馆里8．在音乐教室9．在操场10．荡秋千11．把．．．．．向下推12．一场大雨重点语法1、therebe句型Therearethreebedsintheroom．房间里有三张床。Thereissomesouponthetable．桌子上有一些汤。Therearen’tanycakeshere．这里没有任何蛋糕。【解析】therebe句型是表示存在的句式，用来描述某地有某物。【具体结构】为“Therebe+人/物+地点状语．”。其中be动词包括is和are，be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数形式，即“就近原则”。（1）当be动词后面的主语是单数或不可数名词时，用is；【例如】——Thereisahouseintheforest．森林里有一栋房子。——There

is

some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate．

（2）当be动词后面的主语是复数时，用are。【例如】Therearesomesweetsandatoycaronthetable．桌子上有一些糖和一辆玩具汽车。在将therebe句型的肯定句改为否定句时，只要在be动词后面加上not即可。isnot可以缩写为isn’t，arenot可以缩写为aren’t，有some的，将其改为any。【例如】Therearen’tanycakeshere．这里没有任何蛋糕。2、what引导的感叹句的用法Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！注意：abeautifulhouse是名词词组，所以用what．【同义转换】Whatabeautifulhouse!=Howbeautifulthehouseis!注意：How引导的感叹句，后面直接加形容词。【解析】what引导的感叹句中：如果后面接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词!”；如果后面接的是可数名词复数，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。【例句】Whatacutepanda!多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！【感叹句的解题方法】先找出句子的主语和谓语动词，在判断主语前面的单词是形容词还是名词，如果是形容词就用how；如果是名词就用what。【知识梳理3】Unit3Ouranimalfriends重点及易错短语：1．_________________一个动物朋友2．_________________一个……，另一个……3．_________________大的身体4．_________________没有腿也没有手臂5．_________________黄绿相间6．_________________两只翅膀7．_________________一只手臂新8．_________________(_________________)一只脚(两只脚)9．_________________两条鱼10．_________________出来11．_________________在中国12．_________________一位新朋友13．_________________不要大喊14．_________________它的身体15．_________________你的手指16．_________________在农场里重点语法1、Theyhavenolegsorarms．他们没有腿和胳膊。【同义句】Theydon’thaveanylegsorarms．【注意】don’thaveany=haveno。这句子中，no后面要加可数名词复数；其次，注意or的用法。or的用法：（1）or用于否定句表示“也不，也没有”。【例如】Ihavenobrothersorsisters．我没有兄弟也没有姐妹。（2）or用于选择句问句表示“还是”。【例如】Wouldyoulikeaneggorapie?你想要一个鸡蛋还是一个派?（3）or用于选择句肯定句表示”或者”。【例如】I’dlikesomecoffeeorsometea．我想要一些咖啡或者一些茶。2、人称

英语中也有类似于语文中的人称。第一人称单数：I第一人称复数：we第二人称单数：you第二人称复数：you第三人称单数：he,she,it第三人称复数：they3、人称与have/has

只有在第三人称单数的情况下才可以用has，其余情况均用have。

同样，在疑问句中只有第三人称单数才可以用does，其余情况均用do。但是后面都用have的动词原形。

【例如】——Ihavetwobags．

——Hehastwobags．

——Doyouhavetwobags?

——Doeshehavetwobags?4、have/has的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词（what,when,where等）加上一般疑问句。

【例如】——Whatdoyouhave?

——Whatdoeshehave?5、have/has

的补充用法

（1）表示某人有某物。

（2）主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,如I,you,we,they,thestudents…

主语是第三人称单数时用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather

…

肯定句：…have/has…

【例如】WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning．

/

Ithasalongtail．

否定句：…don’t/doesn’t

+have…

【例如】Theydon’thaveanimalfriends．/Shedoesn’thaveadog．

一般疑问句：——Do/Does…have…

——Yes,…do/does．

No,…don’t/don’t．

【例如】Doyouhaveafootball?

Yes,Ido．

/

No,Idon’t．

Doeshehaveatoycar?

Yes,hedoes．

/No,hedoesn’t．【知识梳理4】Unit4Hobbies重点及易错短语：1．_________________打篮球2．_________________踢足球3．_________________擅长……4．_________________打乒乓球5．_________________读故事书6．alotof=_________________许多的，大量的7．_________________弹钢琴8．_________________看电影9．_________________讨论10．_________________他们的爱好11．_________________在冬天12．_________________溜得很好13．_________________有一个主意14．_________________去溜冰15．_________________今天下午16．_________________一个好主意17．_________________在冰上18．_________________擅长溜冰19．_________________在冰里20．_________________又冷又湿21．_________________我朋友的业余爱好重点语法1、like的用法【用法口诀】like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。1)表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+可数名词的复数，【例句】Ilikecakesverymuch．我很喜欢蛋糕。2)表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词，【例句】Ilikeapplejuice．我喜欢苹果汁。3)表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），【例句】Ilikereadingbooksintheevening．我喜欢在晚上读书。2、动词-ing形式的变化规则【解析】动词-ing形式变化有一定的规则，具体为：变化规则举例一般情况直接加-inggo-going;jump-jumping以不发音的e结尾时，去e再加-ingwrite-writing;come-coming;dance-dancing;ride-riding以重读音节结尾并且词末只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ingrun-running;swim-swimmingjog-jogging;put-putting【例句】LiuTaolikeswatchingTV．刘涛喜欢看电视。3、哪些情况下会使用动名词（1）like+动名词：likeplayingfootball喜欢踢足球（2）go+动名词：gorunning去跑步（3）介词+动名词：begoodatdancing擅长跳舞,beforeeatingfish在吃鱼之前（4）动名词+lesson：aswimminglesson一节游泳课（5）爱好用动名词：DrawingisMike’shobby．/Mike’shobbyisdrawing．麦克喜欢画画。4、begoodat的用法（1）begoodat+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。【例句】IamgoodatPE．Tomisgoodatfootball．（2）begoodat+动词ing，表示善于做某事。【例句】Tomisgoodatplayingfootball．Wearegoodatswimming．（3）同义词组dowellin，反义词组beweakin【例句】IamgoodatMaths．=IdowellinMaths．否定句：I’mnotgoodatMaths．=Idon’tdowellinMaths．一般疑问句：AreyougoodatMaths?=DoyoudowellinMaths?回答：Yes,Iam．No,I’mnot．/Yes,Ido．No,Idon’t．划线部分提问：Whatareyougoodat?/Whatdoyoudowellin?Heisgoodatskating．=Hedoeswellinskating．否定句：Heisn’tgoodatskating．=Hedoesn’tdowellinskating．一般疑问句：Ishegoodatskating?=Doeshedowellinskating?回答：Yes,heis．No,heisn’t．/Yes,hedoes．No,hedoesn’t．【真题衔接】一、语音选择题选出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。()1．A．heavy B．thirty C．fry D．twenty()2．A．yes B．year C．yellow D．my()3．A．music B．uncle C．lunch D．run()4．A．nice B．juice C．cinema D．colour()5．A．teacher B．idea C．read D．eat二、单选题()6．Mike_______atoymonkey．Mike’scousins_______twotoypandas．A．have;has B．have,have C．has;have()7．—Wherearetheducks?—______ontheriver．A．Thereare B．It’s C．They’re()8．Nancy______aboutherschoollifewithherparentsaftersupper．A．talks B．gives C．shows()9．—Timisgoodat______animals．—Yes．Hisanimalpictureslookreal．A．draw B．draws C．drawing()10．Youcanseebaldeaglesmainlyin______．A．Australia B．theUS C．Canada()11．Ihavearabbit．________tailisshort．A．It’s B．Its C．It()12．There______anyorangesonthetable．A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t()13．Atallgirlsits_______meandIcan’tseetheblackboard．A．infrontof B．behind C．between()14．—What______yourfather______doing?—He______reading．A．do;likes;like B．does;likes;likes C．does;like;likes()15．Helenlikes________．Shecan________manybeautifulpicturesforus．A．drawing;drawing B．draw;draw C．drawing;draw三、用单词正确形式填空16．Therearen’t____________(some)birdsinthetree．17．Wouldyoulike____________(play)tabletennisafterschool?18．Heusually____________(play)footballwithhisgoodfriends．19．Ilike____________(listen)tomusic,butmyfatherandmother____________(do)．20．There____________(be)aglassofwaterandsomemangoesonthetable．21．Don’tpush____________(she)．It’stoohigh．22．____________(it)bodyisveryhard．四、汉译英：整句23．我的爱好是在互联网上看电子书。My____________is____________e-booksontheInternet．24．他们俩都喜欢跑步和溜冰。They____________like____________and____________．25．图书馆里有很多书。Thereare____________________________________booksinthelibrary．26．当心！在你后面有一辆小汽车。______________________!There’sacar______________________．五、选内容补全对话/短文A:DoyouwanttowatchfilmsonNationalDay?B:27A:IsitthefilmMyhometownandI?B:28Myfamilyaregoingtowatchit．Doyouwanttowatchit?A:No,Idon’t．IwanttowatchLeap(夺冠)．It’saboutplayingvolleyball．Ilikesportsverymuch．Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends．29Whatisyourhobby?B:30Iwatchfilmseveryweek．Ialsolikedrawingsomepicturesaboutthefilms．A:Oh,that’swonderful．31B:Ofcourse．Iwillshowyousoon．A．CanyoudrawsomepicturesaboutMyhometownandI?B．Yes,there’safilm．Ilikeit．C．Wearegoodatplayingvolleyball．D．Ilikewatchingfilmsverymuch．E．Yes,itis．【真题模拟】基础训练一、单选题()1．Thereisa(n)______showonSunday．Manystarsfromthezooshowtheirabilities．A．music B．book C．animal()2．（2022秋·江苏徐州·五年级统考期中）—Myanimalfriendhas______legs______arms．Whatisit?—It’safish!A．some;and B．no;or C．no;and()3．Ican’tfindmywayintheforestandIfeel______．A．great B．happy C．afraid()4．______isthesoup,YangLing?A．What B．How C．Where()5．—Pleasedon’t______me．Imayfalldown．—Sorry,Iwon’t．A．find B．push C．give()6．--Ifeel_________．

–Here’safanandaglassofwaterforyou．A．hotandhungry B．coldandthirsty C．hotandthirsty()7．Thecakesaretoo______．Doyouhaveanysoftones?A．small B．soft C．hard()8．—Isthereany______inthebowlonthetable?—No,thereisn’t．A．rice B．salads C．noodles()9．—______nicecomputer!—Thankyou．It’sagiftfrommyparents．A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．Whatan()10．Nancylikesdancing．Thetwinslikedancing______．They______havethesamehobby．A．also;two B．too;all C．either;both二、用单词正确形式填空11．---Whatdoesyourmother_______(have)onthefarm?---Shehasa

________(兔子)．12．Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays．13．Let’sgo_____(skate)thisafternoon．14．—YangLing_______(like)_______(dance)．

—She________(be)goodat__________(dance)．15．—Whatdotheylike_______(do)?—Theylike_______(swim)．三、改写句子16．Wehaveananimalfriend．(改为一般疑问句)____________haveananimalfriend?17．Therearetwocakesinthefridge．(就划线部分提问)____________inthefridge?18．Mikelikeswatchingfilms．(改为否定句)Mike__________watchingfilms．19．Therearefourstudentsunderthetree．(就划线部分提问)________________studentsarethereunderthetree?20．Tomhasnobooks．(同义句)Tom____________have____________books．四、汉译英：整句21．这栋房子有多少房间？_____________many_____________arethereinthishouse?22．A:它有长尾巴吗？B:不，它没有。A:_____________ithavealongtail?

B:No,it_____________．23．树中间有个秋千。There_____________a_____________betweenthetrees．24．蒂娜溜冰溜得很好。Tina____________very_____________．25．我不擅长于数学。I’mnot__________________________Maths．能力提升一、单选题()1．There________aboyandtwogirlsintheplayground．A．is B．have C．are()2．________beautifuldresses!A．Whata B．How C．What()3．Myfatherandmother________goodat________．A．is;climbing B．are;climb C．are;climbing()4．Thereare________floorsinthebuilding．Ourclassroomison________floor．A．four;second B．three;thefirst C．fourth;thethird()5．—WhatdoesTim________?—He________aduck．A．has;has B．has;have C．have;has()6．—________yourmotherlikemakingsalad?—Yes,she________．A．Does;likes B．Is;isn’t C．Does;does()7．Mybrothercan’tplay________piano,buthecanplay________tabletennis．A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the()8．It’stime________football．A．to B．forplay C．toplay()9．Timlikes________baseball．Hecan________itwell．A．playing;playing B．playing;play C．playing;plays()10．In________,peoplecanseebaldeagles．A．theUK B．Canada C．theUSA二、完形填空There11apark12ourschool．Wecansee13treesandflowersthere．Wecanseeahillbehindthepark14．Nearthehillwe15seeariver．16aresomeboatsonit．ItisSundaytoday．There17manychildreninthepark．Somearedancingandsinging．Someareplaying．Who’sunderthetree?Oh!They’reLilyandLucy．Theylike18books．Theyoftengototheparkandreadbooks．()11．A．am B．is C．are()12．A．on B．with C．beside()13．A．a B．many C．any()14．A．too B．either C．to()15．A．can B．do C．are()16．A．Have B．There C．They()17．A．is B．are C．am()18．A．reading B．read C．areread三、阅读选择Thereisafrog．Helivesinawell(井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell．Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell．Onedayacrowcomestothewell．Heseesthefrogandsays,"Frog,let'shaveatalk．"Thenthefrogasks,"Whereareyoufrom?""Iflyfromthesky,"thecrowsays．Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,"Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell．Howcanyouflyfromthesky?"Thecrowsays,"Theskyisverybig．Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig．"Thefrogsays,"Idon'tbelieve．"Butthecrowsays,"Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself．"Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell．Heisverysurprised．Howbigtheworldis!()19．Thefroglivesin________．A．agarden B．apond C．awell()20．Thefrogthinkstheskyis________．A．verybig B．verysmall C．veryhigh()21．Thecrow________fromawell．A．is B．isn't C．doesn't()22．Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because________．A．hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig． B．hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh．C．hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue．()23．Thebesttitle(题目)ofthestoryis“________”．A．TheFrogandtheCrow B．TheFrog C．TheFrogintheWell参考答案【进门测试】答案：1．drawing/todraw2．well3．fishing4．infrontof

her5．dance6．third/3rdfloor7．anymilk8．Onetheother【互动精讲】1．intheforest在森林里2．abeautifulhouse一个漂亮的房子3．inthehouse在房子里4．hungryandthirsty又饿又渴5．somesoup一些汤6．onthetable在桌子上7-10．toohard/hot/cold/soft太硬/热/冷/soft11．threebears三只熊12．infrontofher在她的前面13．besidethewindow在窗旁14．betweenthetwochairs在两把椅子之间15．underthedesk16．onthechair17．abottleofmilk18．havesomecakes吃一些蛋糕19．inthekitchen在厨房里20．inthefridge在冰箱里21．findtheircousin找到他们的表弟22．haveacold感冒23．rememberthesewords24．穿上你们的外套putonyourcoats25．inWesterncountries在西方国家26．．inChina在中国重点语法3．【巩固练习】选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t__any____milkinthefridge．2)Icansee___some___cars,butIcan’tsee___any___buses．3)Hehas___some___friendsinBeijing．4)Hereare___some___presents(礼物)foryou．5)DoesTomwanttomake___any___cakes?6)6)Isthere___any___riceinthekitchen?7)Thereare___some___newteachersinourschool．9)---Wouldyoulike___some___cakes?---No,I’dnotlike__any____cakes,butI’dlike__some____coffee．10)---Arethere___any___picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t__any____pictures4．答案：动词原形【知识梳理2】Unit2Anewstudent1．somenewstudents一些新学生2．show．