2025年中国四级考试题及答案

2025年中国四级考试题及答案本文借鉴了近年相关经典试题创作而成，力求帮助考生深入理解测试题型，掌握答题技巧，提升应试能力。第一部分：听力理解SectionAdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.1.A)Sheisgoingtovisitherparents.B)Sheisgoingtohaveameeting.C)Sheisgoingtotravel.D)Sheisgoingtoworkovertime.2.A)Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothestation.B)Hewillgotothestationbybus.C)Hewillgotothestationbytaxi.D)Hewillgotothestationbytrain.3.A)Themanisastudent.B)Themanisateacher.C)Themanisadoctor.D)Themanisalawyer.4.A)Shewantstobuyanewcar.B)Shewantstosellhercar.C)Sheisinterestedincars.D)Sheisgoingtorepairhercar.5.A)Heisbusytoday.B)Heisnotbusytoday.C)Heisnotinterestedinwork.D)Heislookingforanewjob.6.A)Thewomanislateforthemeeting.B)Thewomanhasalreadyarrived.C)Thewomanisstillonherway.D)Thewomanwillbelate.7.A)Theyarediscussingabook.B)Theyarediscussingamovie.C)Theyarediscussingamusicconcert.D)Theyarediscussingasportsgame.8.A)Themanistiredoftheweather.B)Themanishappywiththeweather.C)Themaniscomplainingabouttheweather.D)Themanissuggestingachangeofweather.SectionBdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.Passage1Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Itisaplacewherepeoplework.B)Itisaplacewherepeoplestudy.C)Itisaplacewherepeoplelive.D)Itisaplacewherepeopleplay.10.A)Becausetheywanttolearn.B)Becausetheywanttoearnmoney.C)Becausetheywanttohavefun.D)Becausetheywanttomakefriends.11.A)Books.B)Computers.C)Music.D)Sports.Passage2Questions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Itisaplacewherepeoplelive.B)Itisaplacewherepeoplework.C)Itisaplacewherepeoplestudy.D)Itisaplacewherepeopleplay.13.A)Becausetheywanttolearn.B)Becausetheywanttoearnmoney.C)Becausetheywanttohavefun.D)Becausetheywanttomakefriends.14.A)Music.B)Sports.C)Books.D)Computers.SectionCdirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyandtrytogetageneralideaofit.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youshouldfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavejustheard.Forthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Lastweekend,Iwenttothe(15)_______withmyfriends.We(16)_______tothebeachearlyinthemorning.The(17)_______wasbeautiful,withclearbluewaterandwhitesand.We(18)_______andplayedvolleyballonthebeach.Inthe(19)_______,wehadapicnicundera(20)_______tree.We(21)_______andlaughedalot.Itwasa(22)_______day,andweallhadagreat(23)_______.第二部分：阅读理解Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withtheriseoftheinternet,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseintheamountofdigitalwastegenerated.Digitalwaste,alsoknownase-waste,includesdiscardedelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtelevisions.Thiswasteposesaseriousthreattotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Oneofthemainconcernswithe-wasteisthetoxicmaterialsitcontains.Electronicdevicesaremadeupofvariouscomponents,includinglead,mercury,andcadmium,whichareharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Whenthesedevicesaredisposedofimproperly,thesetoxicmaterialscanleachintothesoilandwater,causingpollutionandhealthissues.Toaddresstheproblemofe-waste,itisimportanttoimplementeffectiverecyclinganddisposalmethods.Manycountrieshaveestablishedtoprogramsrecycleelectronicdevicesandensurethatthetoxicmaterialsarehandledproperly.Additionally,manufacturersareencouragedtodesignproductsthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhavealongerlifespan.Anotheraspecttoconsideristheimpactofe-wasteonenergyconsumption.Theproductionofelectronicdevicesrequiresasignificantamountofenergy,andwhenthesedevicesarediscarded,theenergyusedtoproducethemiswasted.Therefore,itiscrucialtopromotethereuseandrefurbishmentofelectronicdevicestoreducethedemandfornewproductsandconserveenergy.Inconclusion,theriseofdigitalwasteisasignificantenvironmentalconcern.Tomitigatethenegativeimpactsofe-waste,itisessentialtoimplementproperrecyclinganddisposalmethods,encouragetheproductionofenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andpromotethereuseandrefurbishmentofelectronicdevices.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanreducetheamountofdigitalwastegeneratedandprotecttheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Questions:24.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B)Theproblemofdigitalwaste.C)Theimportanceofelectronicdevices.D)Theimpactofe-wasteonenergyconsumption.25.Whatisamajorconcernregardinge-waste?A)Itisdifficulttodisposeof.B)Itcontainstoxicmaterials.C)Itisexpensivetorecycle.D)Itisnotasignificantenvironmentalissue.26.Whatcanbedonetoaddresstheproblemofe-waste?A)Encouragetheuseofnewelectronicdevices.B)Implementeffectiverecyclinganddisposalmethods.C)Designproductsthatarelessenvironmentallyfriendly.D)Ignoretheissueandhopeitresolvesitself.27.Whatistheimpactofe-wasteonenergyconsumption?A)Itincreasesenergyconsumption.B)Itdecreasesenergyconsumption.C)Ithasnoimpactonenergyconsumption.D)Itmakesenergyconsumptionmoreefficient.28.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A)Theinternethasrevolutionizedourlives.B)E-wasteisasignificantenvironmentalconcern.C)Electronicdevicesareessentialforourdailylives.D)Recyclinge-wasteisnotnecessary.Passage2Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,strengthenmusclesandbones,andimprovecardiovascularhealth.Additionally,exercisehasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Oneofthekeybenefitsofphysicalexerciseisitspositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Thiscanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Regularphysicalactivityalsoimprovescognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Thisisparticularlyimportantasweage,asitcanhelptopreventcognitivedeclineanddementia.Toreapthebenefitsofphysicalexercise,itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatweenjoyandmakethemaregularpartofourroutine.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchaswalking,running,swimming,cycling,orparticipatinginteamsports.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatweenjoyandcanstickwithinthelongterm.Itisalsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofourworkoutstoavoidinjury.Anotherimportantaspectofphysicalexerciseisitssocialbenefits.Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.Joiningagym,fitnessclass,orsportsteamcanprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport,makingiteasiertostaymotivatedandcommittedtoourfitnessgoals.Additionally,exercisingwithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyableandprovideadditionalmotivationtopushourselvesfurther.Inconclusion,physicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalwell-being,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,reducedriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovedcognitivefunction.Toreapthesebenefits,itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatweenjoyandmakethemaregularpartofourroutine.Additionally,thesocialbenefitsofexercisecanhelptokeepusmotivatedandcommittedtoourfitnessgoals.Byincorporatingphysicalexerciseintoourlives,wecanimproveouroverallhealthandwell-being.Questions:29.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thenegativeeffectsofphysicalexercise.B)Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.C)Thedifferenttypesofphysicalactivities.D)Thesocialbenefitsofphysicalexercise.30.Whataresomebenefitsofphysicalexercise?A)Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight.B)Itincreasestheriskofchronicdiseases.C)Itreducesmentalhealth.D)Ithasnoimpactonphysicalhealth.31.Howcanwereapthebenefitsofphysicalexercise?A)Byfindingactivitiesweenjoyandmakingthemaregularpartofourroutine.B)Byavoidingphysicalactivityaltogether.C)Bysettingunrealisticgoalsandworkingoutexcessively.D)Byfocusingonlyonthesocialbenefitsofexercise.32.Whatistheimportanceoffindingactivitiesweenjoy?A)Itmakesiteasiertostickwithourfitnessgoals.B)Itincreasestheriskofinjury.C)Itreducestheamountofendorphinsreleased.D)Ithasnoimpactonourmotivationtoexercise.33.Whatarethesocialbenefitsofphysicalexercise?A)Itprovidesasenseofcommunityandsupport.B)Itmakesusmoreisolatedandlonely.C)Itreducesoursocialskills.D)Ithasnoimpactonoursocialinteractions.第三部分：写作directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication."第四部分：翻译directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Theinternetandmobiledeviceshavemadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.However,thisconveniencealsobringschallenges.Theoveruseofsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,andpeoplearebecomingmorereliantondigitalcommunication.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonoursocialskillsandrelationships.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunicationtomaintainhealthyrelationshipsandwell-being.答案及解析第一部分：听力理解SectionA1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.BSectionB9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.ASectionC15.beach16.drove17.weather18.swam19.afternoon20.shady21.ate22.enjoyable23.time第二部分：阅读理解Passage124.B25.B26.B27.A28.BPassage229.B30.A31.A32.A33.A第三部分：写作TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,significantlyimpactingthewaywecommunicate.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamily,stayingupdatedonnews,andnetworking,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Onthepositiveside,socialmediahasmadeiteasiertomaintainrelationshipswithpeopleregardlessofgeographicaldistance.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterallowustoshareourliveswithothers,creatingasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforinformationdissemina