2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）第3讲　数词与主谓一致 训练手册

聚焦语法第3讲数词与主谓一致Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Everymeans_________(be)trieduptonow,butwestillcan'tcomeupwithagoodwaytohandlethecurrentdilemma.根据uptonow可知，此处表示过去发生的动作产生的结果，着眼点在现在，故空处应用现在完成时；主语means和动词try之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，means为单复数同形的名词，由限定词Every可知此处的means为单数形式，故助动词用has。故填hasbeen。hasbeen2.Myeldersister'shairis__________(two)thelengthofmine.倍数结构的表达，“倍数＋the＋名词(长/宽/高……)＋of…”。twice3.Atpresent,__________(billion)ofpeoplelivewithoutsufficientshelterandcleanwater.“billionsof…”表示“数十亿”。billions4.Howtosurvivewithoutfriends__________(be)themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.当单个“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。is5.Ihavereadthetenthchapterbutnotthe__________(twelve).与tenth呼应，表示“第十二”。twelfth6.Awomaninher__________(sixty)toldhimherhusbandhaddiedofcanceraweekearlier.固定短语inone'ssixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。sixties7.Two­fifthsofthelandinthatdistrict_________(be)coveredwithtreesandgrasses.“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要由短语后面名词的数决定，此空是由“theland”决定，谓语用单数形式。is8.Here__________(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.herebe/therebe…后面有多个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则。is9.Nowmorethanonemember__________(be)againsttheplan.morethanone后接单数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数。is10.Fiveminutes__________(be)notenoughtofinishthework.Fiveminutes作为整体，谓语用单数形式。is11.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourgrandfather__________(enjoy)swimming.notonly…butalso…

遵循“就近一致”原则，故谓语用单数形式。enjoys12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.aswellas连接并列主语，遵循“就远一致”原则。everySundayafternooninwinter表示经常发生的动作，故谓语应用一般现在时。goes13.—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons__________(read)thebook.—SohaveI.SohaveI是倒装句，暗示前边也用现在完成时；“eachof＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语用单数形式。hasread14.Thenumberofthestudentswho_________(possess)cellphones_______(be)increasingrapidly,whichaffectsthenormalteachingbadly.第一空定语从句先行词是thestudents，谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是thenumberof，为单数意义。possessis15.Havingtochangetrains__________(be)alittleinconvenient.主语Havingtochangetrains是动名词短语，用单数。isⅡ.语法填空(2025·湖南长沙)Themamianqun,translatedasthe“horse­faceskirt”,1.________(be)atypeoftraditionalclothingthatismakingacomebackasthelatestfashiontrend,2.__________(gain)increasingpopularityamongyoungerChinesegenerations,accordingtothoseintheknow.Thecurators(负责人)of3._____ongoingexhibition,SplendidMamianqun,attheShanghaiTextilesMuseum,madetheaboveobservation,duetotheemergingtrendofyoungpeople'sgrowingsenseofculturalpride.Mamianqun

isakindofhanfu

4.__________featuresahigh,flatfrontandpleated(有褶的)sides.isgaininganwhich/thatLaunchedonMay18,thetwo­monthexhibitionshowcasesdozensofmamianqun,5.__________(include)over40piecesfromtheancientdynastiesand12modified(改良的)skirtswithinnovativedesigns.“Theexhibition6.__________(attract)alargenumberofvisitorsuptonow,manyofwhomcame7.__________(dress)inmamianqun—bothmalesandfemales,”saysJiaYiliang,curatoroftheShanghaiTextilesMuseumandacuratoroftheexhibition.“Thereisanoldsaying,‘Youarewhatyouwear.’Mamianqun

completelyembodiestheaesthetic(美感),philosophyand8.__________(wise)ofancientChinesedressmakers,reflectingthestatus,9._______(thought)andexperiencesofthepeoplewearingthem,”Jiasays.“Youcanadmirethemeitherfromaprofessionalperspectiveforthecraftsmanship,techniqueandphilosophy,10.__________simplyfromapersonalviewandpreference.”includinghasattracteddressedwisdomthoughtsor答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的流行情况以及其放映出的中国文化。1.is考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：据知情人士介绍，马面裙是一种传统服装，正在重新成为最新的时尚潮流，在中国年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。空处所在句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语mamianqun为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填is。2.gaining考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，gain作非谓语，gain与逻辑主语mamianqun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。3.an考查冠词。句意：由于年轻人日益增强的文化自豪感这一新兴趋势，上海纺织博物馆正在举办的“锦绣马面裙”展览的策展人做出了上述观察。此处表达一个“锦绣马面裙”展览，应用不定冠词。故填an。4.which/that考查定语从句。句意：马面裙是一种前襟高而平、两侧多褶的汉服。定语从句修饰先行词hanfu在从句作主语，指物。故填which/that。5.including考查介词。句意：这场为期两个月的展览于5月18日开幕，展出了许多马面裙，其中包括40多件古代王朝的衣服和12件设计新颖的改良裙子。但后跟名词作宾语，表示“包含”应用介词including。故填including。6.hasattracted考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：本次展览的策展人、上海纺织博物馆馆长贾一亮说：“到目前为止，这个展览吸引了大量的参观者，其中许多人穿着马面裙——有男有女。”根据后文uptonow可知为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasattracted。7.dressed考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，dress作非谓语，短语bedressedin表示“穿着”，过去分词作状语。故填dressed。8.wisdom考查名词。句意：马面裙完全体现了中国古代裁缝的审美、人生哲学