2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）选必一Unit 1　Food matters训练手册

Optionalcompulsory1Unit1FoodmattersⅠ.阅读理解A(2025·河南洛阳)Atjust17,LaurenSchroederhasalreadymadeasignificantimpactonhercommunity.Hervoyagebeganat14,volunteeringatafoodshelter.Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsforneedyfamilies,Laurendetectedasubstantialshortage:freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity­wideinitiative.Laurenpicturedtransformingpartofherfamily's150­acrefarmintoagardencommittedtogrowingproduceforlocalfamilies.Herproposalwasmetwithahintofconcernfromhermother,KatieSchroeder.Whilesupportive,shealsoforesawtheextensivelaborinvolved.Despitetheagriculturalbackground—herfamilytypicallyplantedsoybeansandcorn—vegetablecultivationwasanovelpursuit.Nevertheless,Laurenwaseagertotacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehaduncovered.Thehardworkbeganinearnest.Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(拨款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.Subsequently,shespenttwotothreehoursdailywateringhercropsbyhandthroughthehotIowasummers,sandwichingthiscommitmentbetweensoftballpractices.Furthermore,shecarefullytendedtohergarden,combatingweedsandharvestingcrops,withgreenbeansprovingparticularlychallenging.Eventually,withassistancefromheryoungerbrothersandsisters,Lauren'shalf­acregardenproduced15varietiesofvegetables.Initsfirstyear,thegardengenerated40poundsofproduce,benefitingfoodbanks,nursinghomes,andsoupkitchens.Motivatedbytheearlyachievements,Laurendoubledthegarden'ssize.Todate,shehasdonatedover7,000poundsofproduce,valuedatapproximately$15,000,commandingcommunityrespect.Herworkhasfoundadeepechoamongothers,notablyamotherfromalocalshelterwhowasgratefulforthefreshfoodthatremindedherchildrenofhome.Lauren'sinspirationisstraightforwardyetdeep­seated.“Iwantedtohavesomethingthatwouldimpactpeople,”shetoldKWQC.Heractionsdemonstrateherbeliefinthepowerofcommunityandthejoyobtainedfromhelpingothers—afeelingthatwillundoubtedlyshapeherfutureinitiatives.1.WhydidLaureninitiatethecommunitygarden?A.Topursueanewhobby. B.Toexploreplantcultivation.C.Tofillafoodshelter'svegetablegap.D.Togainrecognitioninhercommunity.2.HowdidLaurenovercomeherlackofexperienceinvegetablefarming?A.Bydoingtrialanderror. B.Byconductingthoroughresearch.C.Byengaginginfund­raisingactivities. D.Bymaintainingconsistenthardwork.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenintheinitialprocessofvegetablecultivation?A.Shewaspassionateanddetermined. B.Shewasinexperiencedbutcreative.C.Shewasobservantandpopular. D.Shewasconcernedbuthardworking.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GardentoTable:ASoloEffort B.LocalGarden:HopefortheGlobeC.HarvestingHope:CommunityGrowth D.FarmingFundamentals:ATeen'sJourney答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的劳伦·施罗德通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsforneedyfamilies,Laurendetectedasubstantialshortage:freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity­wideinitiative.(在为贫困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现了一个严重短缺：新鲜蔬菜。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议。)”可知，劳伦发起社区菜园的原因是填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(拨款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.(劳伦没有因为潜在的障碍而气馁，她投入研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从美国未来农民协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付初期费用。)”可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面经验缺乏的问题。故选B。3.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Despitetheagriculturalbackground—herfamilytypicallyplantedsoybeansandcorn—vegetablecultivationwasanovelpursuit.Nevertheless,Laurenwaseagertotacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehaduncovered.(尽管有农业背景——她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜种植是一种新的尝试。尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决她发现的营养不足问题。)”可知，劳伦充满激情；根据文章第三段中的“Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(拨款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.(劳伦没有因为潜在的障碍而气馁，她投入研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从美国未来农民协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付初期费用。)”可知，劳伦又是坚定的。由此推知，在蔬菜种植的最初过程中，劳伦是热情又坚定的。故选A。4.C标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity­wideinitiative.(这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议。)”及第二、三、四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一段中的“Heractionsdemonstrateherbeliefinthepowerofcommunityandthejoyobtainedfromhelpingothers—afeelingthatwillundoubtedlyshapeherfutureinitiatives.(她的行动表明了她对社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐——这种感觉无疑将塑造她未来的行动。)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在家族农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺的问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文标题。故选C。B(2024·湖南长沙)Thereisnothingmorenutritiousthanmother'smilk,whichispackedwithvitamins,nutrients,antibodiesandotherbioactiveproteins(蛋白质)designedtohelpnewbornbabiesgrow.Now,Maolac,astart­upbasedinNorthernIsrael,hassuccessfullyrecreatedthehealthfulcharacteristicsofhumanbreastmilkbyusingthehighlynutritiousmilkofcowsthathavejustgivenbirth.Maolac'sfounderMayaOtmazginsaidtheinspirationfortheirproductcametoherwhileshewasnursingherfirstchild.“Mother'smilkcanprovidedifferentnutritionforasmallhumanbeingandIrealizedwecouldcreatesomethingnewinspiredbyit,”shesaid.Otmazginandherteambeganbymappingthecompositionofbreastmilk,figuringoutwhichproteinsdowhat.Theydiscoveredthattherearemorethan1,500bioactiveproteinsinhumanbreastmilk.Thenextstepoftheprocesswastofindanaturalmaterialmadeupofproteinsthatmatchedthemake­upofhumanbreastmilk.Forthat,theteamusedaspecialalgorithm(计算程序)tomatchtheproteinsinbreastmilktotheonesinthebovinecolostrum(牛初乳)andfounda95percentsimilaritybetweenthetwomaterials.Thefinalproductisaproteinpowderthatcanbeaddedtofoodforpeopleofallages.Thecompanyplanstoinitiallymarkettheirproducttoathletestohelpthemimprovetheirrecoveryability,andthentotheelderlytofosterimprovedmobilityandamoreactivelifestyle.Theproductcouldalsoeventuallybeusedtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdiseases.JonMedved,CEOofOurCrowd,oneofMaolac'sfunders,saidthattheuseofbovinecolostrumis“theperfectexampleofthecirculareconomyinpractice”.Everyyearbillionsoflitersofbovinecolostrumarethrownawaybythedairyindustry.ThismeansthatusingbovinecolostrumisnotonlyfarmoreeconomicalforMaolacthanusingothernaturalmaterials,butmostimportantly,theirproductisalsosustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toattractreaders'attention. D.Toshowtheimportanceofmother'smilk.6.WhatgaveOtmazgintheideaofmakingtheirproduct?A.Herstudyofbreastmilk. B.Herexperienceofbreast­feeding.C.Herknowledgeaboutcows. D.Herenthusiasmforinnovation.7.Whowillfirstbenefitfromthenewproduct?A.Athletes. B.Babies. C.Patients. D.Theelderly.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astart­upinIsrael. B.ThefounderofMaolac.C.Anewproductinspiredbymother'smilk.D.Bovinecolostrum.答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值与母乳类似的蛋白质粉，以增进人们的健康。5.A段落意图题。本文讲述一种类似母乳的新产品的诞生，再结合第一段的内容“Thereisnothingmorenutritiousthanmother'smilk,whichispackedwithvitamins,nutrients,antibodiesandotherbioactiveproteins(蛋白质)designedtohelpnewbornbabiesgrow.(没有什么比母乳更有营养的了，它富含维生素、营养物质、抗体和其他生物活性蛋白，旨在帮助新生儿成长。)”及所在位置可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选A。6.B细节理解题。本题问的是“什么让

Otmazgin产生了制作他们产品的想法?”根据题干可将解题信息定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“Maolac'sfounderMayaOtmazginsaidtheinspirationfortheirproductcametoherwhileshewasnursingherfirstchild.(Maolac的创始人MayaOtmazgin说，他们产品的灵感来自她在哺乳第一个孩子的时候。)”可知，公司的创始人哺育第一个孩子的经历给她带来了生产他们产品的灵感。故选B。7.A细节理解题。本题问的是“谁会是这种新产品的第一批受益者?”根据第四段中的“Thecompanyplanstoinitiallymarkettheirproducttoathletestohelpthemimprovetheirrecoveryability(该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力)”可知，该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力。故选A。8.C文章大意题。根据全文内容，并结合第二段中的“Now,Maolac,astart­upbasedinNorthernIsrael,hassuccessfullyrecreatedthehealthfulcharacteristicsofhumanbreastmilkbyusingthehighlynutritiousmilkofcowsthathavejustgivenbirth.(现在，位于以色列北部的初创企业Maolac利用刚分娩的奶牛的高营养乳汁，成功重现了人类母乳的健康特征。)”可知，本文主要介绍了以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值类似母乳的蛋白质粉。C项“从母乳中获得灵感的新产品”能够总结本文大意。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·广东湛江)Asanassistantmanageratarestaurant,Iencounteredaheart­warmingexperience.Oneday,afatherandhisyoungson__1__therestaurantandspentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu.__2__,thefathercameupandstartedaskingmeabout__3__becausehissonwasallergic(过敏的)tosomefoods.

Atsomepoint,theboy,whowasprobablysixorseven,__4__meacardthatlistedallhisallergies.Theywerealot.Itwas__5__formetorememberthem,andIdidn'tknowwhattheseasoningmixtureswere,soIaskedtoborrowthe__6__soIcouldgocheck.He__7__,andoffIwent.It__8__thatmanyofourseasoningandsaucescontainedallergensfortheboy.Aftermucheffort,Ifounda__9__optionforhimandtookextraprecautionsduetohismeatallergy.Thefatherwasgratefulandexplainedtheyhad__10__tofindsuitablediningoptions.This__11__thebeginningofaspecialconnection,astheybecame__12__customers,visitingatleastonceaweek.Thepositive__13__Ireceivedwasahearteningreminderthatthroughgenuinecareandunderstanding,wecanmakea__14__.Itreinforcesmycommitmenttoensuringthateachguest'sexperienceismemorableandthattheycan__15__theiruniqueneeds.1.A.entered B.denied C.noticed D.checked2.A.Formally B.Gradually C.Immediately D.Eventually3.A.expenses B.ingredients C.tastes D.quantities4.A.wrote B.drew C.handed D.lent5.A.interesting B.enjoyable C.useless D.impossible6.A.card B.boy C.money D.menu7.A.hesitated B.agreed C.cried D.laughed8.A.cameto B.lookedlike C.endedup D.turnedout9.A.clever B.cheap C.safe D.new10.A.struggled B.pretended C.decided D.forgotten11.A.designed B.broke C.marked D.kept12.A.private B.regular C.normal D.curious13.A.lesson B.present C.envy D.response14.A.difference B.change C.sense D.promise15.A.accept B.promote C.tailor D.dismiss答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一家餐厅的副经理，为食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲和他的小儿子走进餐厅，花了很长时间浏览菜单。A.entered进入；B.denied否认；C.noticed注意；D.checked检查。根据下文“spentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu”可知，应是一位父亲和他的儿子先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。2.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这位父亲走了过来，开始问我有关食物原料的问题，因为他的儿子对一些食物过敏。A.Formally正常地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Immediately立即；D.Eventually最后。根据上文“spentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu”可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单。最后走过来问我有关配料的问题。故选D。3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expenses开支；B.ingredients原料，成分；C.tastes味道；D.quantities数量。根据下文“becausehissonwasallergic(过敏的)tosomefoods”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以询问的是有关食物原料的问题。故选B。4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个时候，这个可能六七岁的男孩递给我一张卡片，上面列出了他所有的过敏原。A.wrote写；B.drew画；C.handed递；D.lent借出。根据下文“soIaskedtoborrowthe__6__”可知，男孩递给我一张卡片。故选C。5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不可能记住它们，也不知道调料混合物是什么，所以我要求借用卡片，以便查看。A.interesting有趣的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.useless无用的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“Theywerealot.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们，于是要求借用卡片。故选D。6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.card卡片；B.boy男孩；C.money钱；D.menu菜单。根据上文“acard”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片。作者要求借卡片。card是原词复现。故选A。7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，我就走了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.agreed答应；C.cried哭；D.laughed笑。根据下文“andoffIwent”可知，男孩的父亲同意了作者的请求。故选B。8.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，我们的许多调味料和酱汁都含有男孩的过敏原。A.cameto来到；B.lookedlike看起来像；C.endedup结果，最终；D.turnedout结果是，事实证明。itturnedoutthat是固定句型，意为“结果证明，事实证明”。故选D。9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并因他对肉类过敏而采取了额外的预防措施。A.clever聪明的；B.cheap便宜的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。根据下文“tookextraprecautions”可知，作者采取了额外的预防措施，为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲很感激，并解释说他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。A.struggled努力；B.pretended假装；C.decided决定；D.forgotten忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“tofindsuitablediningoptions”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一种特殊联系的开始，因为他们成了常客，每周至少去一次。A.designed设计；B.broke打破；C.marked标志；D.kept保持。根据下文“astheybecame__12__customers,visitingatleastonceaweek”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.private私人的；B.regular有规律的，经常的；C.normal正常的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“visitingatleastonceaweek”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客。故选B。13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极回应令人振奋地提醒我，通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。A.lesson课，教训；B.present礼物；C.envy羡慕；D.response反应。根据上文“This__11__thebeginningofaspecialconnection,astheybecame__12__customers,visitingatleastonceaweek.”可知，这是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.difference差异；B.change改变；C.sense意义；D.promise承诺。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强化了我的承诺，即确保每位客人的体验都令人难忘，并且他们可以定制自己的独特需求。A.accept接受；B.promote促进；C.tailor定制；D.dismiss解雇。根据下文“theiruniqueneeds”可知，此处指定制顾客的独特需求。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·江苏南通)Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained1._________(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand2.__________(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept3._____________(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis4._________(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants5.__________areducedprice.popularityaffordablehasattractedtofightatInspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad6.__________sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,7.__________(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre­packagedmeals8._________(base)onastore'ssalesbeforetheevening,while