2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）选必二Unit 1　The mass media训练手册

Optionalcompulsory2Unit1

ThemassmediaⅠ.阅读理解A(2025·江苏扬州)Nearlytwodecadesago,Facebookexplodedoncollegecampusesasasiteforstudentstostayintouch.ThencameTwitter,wherepeoplepostedaboutwhattheyhadforbreakfast,andInstagram,wherefriendssharedphotostokeepupwithoneanother.Today,thekindsofpostswherepeopleupdatefriendsandfamilyabouttheirliveshavebecomehardertoseeovertheyearsasthebiggestsiteshavebecomeincreasingly“corporatized(企业化的)”.Insteadofseeingmessagesandphotosfromfriendsandrelativesabouttheirholidaysorfancydinners,usersofInstagram,Facebook,TikTok,TwitterandSnapchatnowoftenviewprofessionalizedcontentfrombrands,influencersandothersthatpayforplacement.Thechangehasimpactedlargesocialnetworkingcompaniesandhowpeopleinteractwithoneanotherdigitally.Asbigsocialnetworksmadeconnectingpeoplewithbrandsamuchgreaterfocusthanconnectingthemwithotherpeople,someusershavestartedseekingsitestargetingcommunitiesandappsdevotedtospecifichobbiesandissues.“Platforms,asweknew,areover,”

saidZiziPapacharissi,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago.“Theyhaveoutlivedtheirusefulness.”Theshifthelpsexplainwhysomesocialnetworkingcompaniesarenowexploringnewfieldsofbusiness.Forusers,thismeansthatinsteadofspendingalltheirtimeononeorafewbigsocialnetworks,someareturningtosmaller,morefocusedsites.TheseincludeNextdoor,asocialnetworkforneighbors.“It'snotaboutchoosingonenetworktorulethemall—thatiscrazySiliconValleylogic,”

saidEthanZuckerman,aprofessorofpublicpolicyattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.“Thefutureisthatyou'reamemberofdozensofdifferentcommunitiesbecauseashumanbeings,that'showweare.Theideathatanewsocialmediasitemightcomealongtobetheoneappforeveryoneappearsunrealistic.People'sonlineidentitieswillbecomeincreasinglyfragmented(碎片化的)amongmultiplesites.”1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecurrentmajorsocialnetworkingsites?A.Theircontentisgettingmoreandmorelifestyle­focused.B.Theirusers'interestinprofessionalcontentisdecreasing.C.Theyfailtoprovideadequatesupportforcollegecommunities.D.Theynowrarelyseeupdatesaboutfriends'andfamily'slives.2.WhatisZiziPapacharissi'sattitudetowardstraditionalsocialmediaplatforms?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutfuturesocialmediausage?A.Peoplewillchooseonlineappsmorecarefully.B.Peoplewillchangetheironlineidentitiesatwill.C.Peoplewilljoinnumerousspecializedcommunities.D.Peoplewillprefertousetraditionalsocialplatforms.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theriseofthecorporatizedtechgiants B.TheevolutionofsocialmediaplatformsC.Thehistoryofsocialnetworkingcompanies D.Thechallengesfacedbymajorplatforms答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着主流社交网站日益企业化，用户看到的更多是品牌和网红的内容，而非亲朋好友的生活分享。这一变化影响了社交网络公司的业务和人们的互动方式，一些用户开始转向针对特定社区、爱好和问题的小众网站，社交网络的未来是多元化和碎片化的。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Insteadofseeingmessagesandphotosfromfriends…influencersandothersthatpayforplacement.(如今，照片墙、脸书、抖音、推特和色拉布的用户常常看到来自品牌方、网红及其他付费投放者的专业内容，而不是来自亲朋好友的关于他们度假或丰盛晚餐的消息和照片。)”可知，当前主流的社交网络网站上很少看到关于朋友和家人生活的更新。故选D。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Platforms,asweknew,areover,’

saidZiziPapacharissi,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago.‘Theyhaveoutlivedtheirusefulness.’(伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校传播学教授ZiziPapacharissi说：‘我们所熟知的平台已经结束了，它们已经失去了效用。’)”可知，ZiziPapacharissi认为传统的社交平台已经过时且失去了其作用，所以其态度是消极的。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thefutureisthatyou'reamemberofdozensofdifferentcommunitiesbecauseashumanbeings,that'showweare.(未来，你将成为许多不同社区的成员，因为作为人类，我们就是这样的。)”可知，在未来人们将会加入众多专门的社区。故选C。4.B标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了社交媒体平台从早期的以分享个人生活为主到如今的企业化，以及这种变化导致用户行为的改变和社交平台的业务调整，体现了社交媒体平台的发展演变，B项“Theevolutionofsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台的发展演变)”最能概括全文。故选B。B(2025·湖北荆州)Thisisthedigitalage,andtheadvicetomanagersisclear.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheideaofworkingwitharobot,enjoyyourretirement.So,asforthepresentyoushouldgetforyourmanagerthisfestiveseason,agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.Undoubtedly,itcanserveasausefulreminderofwherethedigitalworld'slimitationslie.Severalrecentstudieshighlightedtheenduringvalueofthisancienttechnologyinseveraldifferentaspects.AstudybyVickyMorwitzofColumbiaBusinessSchool,YanliuHuangofDrexelUniversityandZhenYangofCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton,findsthatpapercalendarsproducedifferentbehavioursfromdigitalcalendars.Usersofold­fashionedcalendarsmademoredetailedprojectplansthanthoselookingatanapp,andtheyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters.HereisanotherstudyfromMaferimaTouré­TilleryoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityandLiliWangofZhejiangUniversity.Inonepartoftheirstudy,theresearchersaskedstrangerstotakeasurvey.Halftherespondentsweregivenapenandpapertofilloutaform;theotherhalfwerehandedaniPad.Whenaskedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation,thosewhousedpaperweremuchmorelikelytodecideonapositiveanswer.Theresearchersbelievethatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.Paper­and­penrespondentsweremorelikelythaniPaduserstothinktheirchoicesindicatedtheircharactersbetter.Researchershadotherfindings.Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.Eventhesightofsomeonehandlingsomethingcanhelponlinesales.Similarly,peoplebrowsing(浏览)inavirtual­reality(虚拟现实)shopweremorewillingtobuyaT­shirtiftheysawtheirownvirtualhandtouchit.5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bydescribingasituation.6.Whycanpapercalendarsmakeuserssticktoplansbetter?A.Theyareabetterreminder.B.Theycanshowmoredetailedplans.C.Theyprovidechancesforpeopletopracticewriting.D.Theyprovideabetterviewofmanydays'plansatatime.7.Whichofthefollowingdidpaperinfluencebasedonparagraph3?A.Decisions.

B.Sympathy.

C.Efficiency.

D.Responsibility.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Paperposterswillgreatlypromotesalesonline.B.E­magazinesarethoughtlessvaluablethanpaperones.C.Seeingothersbuywillincreaseone'spurchasingdesire.D.Peoplepreferitemsmadeofpaperinsteadofothermaterials.答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，世界数字化是时代发展趋势，纸制品的存在虽然有其局限性，但它也有其恒久的价值。5.D推理判断题。根据首段中的“Ifyoudon'tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheidea…agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.”可知，作者是通过描述一种情形引出了本文的主题——纸制品更具有恒久的价值。故选D。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters”可知，纸质日历可以显示许多天的计划。这使得使用者更容易坚持计划。故选D。7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersbelievethatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.”可知，研究者认为，使用纸制品的人更有可能做出更好的决定，由此可知，纸制品对人们的决策有影响。故选A。8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.”可知，消费者更愿意支付印刷的阅读材料而不愿意支付那些只能在网上下载的材料，由此可推断，人们认为电子版的杂志不如纸质版的有价值。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·广东广州)Tobias,a35­year­oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe__1__inShanghaidialect,onvideo­sharingandlifestyle__2__DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof__3__.Inthevideos,hespeaks__4__Shanghaidialect,whichmanynon­localsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand__5__asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity'sstreets,enjoyingthefoodandmusic,and__6__hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand__7__theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn'texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem,followinghimandsendinghim__8__andencouragement.Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor__9__intensivestudytolearnShanghaidialect.Hesaidhislearning__10__involvedgettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment,havingapositiveattitude,andspeaking__11__“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor__12__.Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould__13__thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean__14__andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal__15__,”

saidthemusician.

1.A.acts

B.delivers C.competes

D.votes2.A.approaches

B.habits C.platforms

D.communities3.A.likes

B.dollars C.medals

D.chances4.A.ancient

B.sweet C.modern

D.fluent5.A.understand

B.write C.create

D.practise6.A.advancing

B.searching C.recording

D.observing7.A.testing

B.reviewing C.selling

D.posting8.A.notes

B.comments C.reports

D.replies9.A.interrupt

B.assess C.conduct

D.appreciate10.A.materials

B.methods C.objectives

D.resources11.A.secretly

B.slowly C.happily

D.bravely12.A.fun

B.work C.fame

D.show13.A.stickto

B.contributeto C.focuson

D.relyon14.A.advantage

B.opportunity C.honor

D.option15.A.authority

B.history C.custom

D.culture答案及解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tobias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了成千上万名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.acts行动，表现；B.delivers发表，发布；C.competes竞争；D.votes投票，选举。根据下文“onvideo­sharingandlifestyle__2__DouyinandXiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B。2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.approaches方法；B.habits习惯；C.platforms平台；D.communities社区。根据下文“DouyinandXiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C。3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意见第1题解析。A.likes点赞；B.dollars美元；C.medals奖牌；D.chances机会。根据上文“Tobias,a35­year­oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.”可知，Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A。4.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外地人认为上海话和外语一样难学和理解。A.ancient古代的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.modern现代的；D.fluent流利的。根据上文“hisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D。5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.understand理解；B.write写；C.create创造；D.practise练习。根据下文“difficulttolearn”可知，外地人认为上海话和外语一样难学和理解。故选A。6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A.advancing进步；B.searching搜寻；C.recording记录；D.observing观察。根据上文“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences”以及下文“hisdailylifeinthecity”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C。7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tobias为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A.testing测试；B.reviewing回顾；C.selling卖；D.posting发布，邮寄。根据上文“whichhe__1__inShanghaidialect,onvideo­sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D。8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人看它们(短视频)、关注他、给他评论和鼓励。A.notes便条，笔记；B.comments评论；C.reports报道；D.replies回复。根据上文“winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他评论，给予鼓励。故选B。9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tobias没有埋头读书，也没有进行深入的研究来学习上海话。A.interrupt打断；B.assess评估；C.conduct进行，实施；D.appreciate感激。根据下文“intensivestudy”可知，没有进行深入的研究来学习上海话。故选C。10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，要勇敢地说，“不怕犯错误”。

A.materials材料；B.methods方法；C.objectives目的，目标；D.resources资源。根据下文“gettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment”可知，此处阐述他学习上海话的方法。故选B。11.D考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.secretly秘密地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily快乐地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上文“havingapositiveattitude”以及空后“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”可知，Tobias勇敢地说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D。12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A.fun乐趣，好玩；B.work工作；C.fame名声；D.show演出。根据上文“Hewasnotthinkingtoomuch”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A。13.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tobias说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的分享能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传播上海话，那将是一种荣幸和值得开心的事。A.stickto坚持；B.contributeto做贡献，促进；C.focuson集中；D.relyon依靠。根据上文“Tobias,a35­year­oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.”以及下文“thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean__14__andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B。14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.advantage优势；B.opportunity机会；C.honor荣誉；D.option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“ifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传播上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和值得开心的事。故选C。15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位音乐家说：“我相信方言是地方文化的核心。”A.authority专家，当局；B.history历史；C.custom习俗；D.culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·湖南长沙)Inthelive­streamingchannel(直播间)ofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformedandnoproducts1.__________(sell).Sheteachespinyin,readingandwriting,2.________hasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisthatherstudentsare3.__________(main)adults.Aftersheretiredasateacher,sheopenedherlive­streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyin

courses4.__________(prepare)forkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearntamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(不识字的)adultseagertolearnpinyin,soshemanagedtomeettheir5.__________(need).aresold

which

mainly

preparedneeds

“Manyilliterateadultsdidn'thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Iwantedtogivethem6.___newstartingpoint,”

Yangsaid.7.__________(consider)thatmostoftheadultstudentshavetomaketimetoattendthelessons,Yangholdstwolive­streamsessionseverydaystartingat8:30amand8:30pm.Knowingthateachofthestudentslearningthroughherlive­streamingchannel8.__________(have)theirowndemands,shealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcludingali