浙江省宁波市海曙区重点中学2026届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

浙江省宁波市海曙区重点中学2026届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A．would;shouldn’t B．may;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．can,;needn’t2、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A． B． C． D．3、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam4、―IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie，butIdon’tknowhowlongitcan______.―Fortwoweeks.A．keepB．returnC．bekeptD．bereturned5、DoyouknowPengLiyuan？Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A．a,a B．the,a C．the,the D．a,the6、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A．listeningB．tolistentoC．beinglistenedD．listeningto7、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A．onB．withC．toD．in8、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．nopain,nogain D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.9、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked10、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,youplayitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。LastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiece1wasplayedontheerhu2movedme.Themusicwas3beautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.Thepiecehasasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecond4,butitwasoneof5piecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.Theerhu________sosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryonErquanYingyue,andthesadnessinthemusicbegan6byme.1．（小题1）A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which2．（小题2）A．specialB．especiallyC．wonderfullyD．mostly3．（小题3）A．carefullyB．strangelyC．muchD．more4．（小题4）A．springB．SpringC．springsD．Springs5．（小题5）A．movingB．themoremovingC．themostmovingD．themoving6．（小题6）A．wassoundedB．soundedC．soundsD．sound7．（小题7）A．tounderstandB．tobeunderstoodC．understandingD．tounderstandingⅢ.语法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1．Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A．crazyaboutB．angrywithC．busywithD．surprisedat2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B．Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C．Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D．Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3．AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A．fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB．morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC．fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD．fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A．Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B．HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C．Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D．Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.B14、Characters:Peppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigSetting:MummyPigisworkingonhercomputer.DaddyPigismakingsoupforlunch.Peppa:Daddy?Canwegoandwatchmummyonhercomputer?DaddyPig:Yes,aslongasyoudon'tdisturbher.Shehasalotofimportantworktodotoday.Peppa:Thankyou,Daddy!Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgerunintomummy’sroom.)Mummy.CanGeorgeandIsitonyourlegsandwatchyouwork?MummyPig:Yes,ifyoubothsitquietly.Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgewatchmummyworkonthecomputerforawhile.)Mummy?CanweplaythatcomputergameHappyMrs.Chicken?MummyPig:WecanplayHappyMrs.Chickenlater.ButnowIhavetowork.Peppa:Mummy?Canwehelpyouwork?MummyPig:No,Peppa!Youmustn'ttouchthecomputer.AndGeorge,youmustn'ttouchthecomputer,either.Peppa:Yes,George.Youmustn'tdothis(Peppabegantoknockonthekeyboard).MummyPig:Peppa,stop!Peppa:Sorry,Mummy.IwasjustshowingGeorgewhatnottodo.MummyPig:Oh,dear.Thecomputerdoesn’twork!1．WhereisDaddyPigwhileMummyPigisworking?A．Inthelivingroom.B．Inthegarden.C．Onthebalcony.D．Inthekitchen.2．Fromthescript,wecanknowthatHappyMrs.Chickenisa.A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game3．Whomadethecomputerstopworkingintheend?A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．DaddyPigD．MummyPigC15、Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodowhenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellsustoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Preparefireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat__________________A．youhavetogetupB．waterisrunningtothefloorC．somethingisburningD．someonebreaksyourwindow2．WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______________.A．wepractiseforafireB．wemakeescapeplansC．wehavefireextinguishersD．weuseelectricalcookers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A．逃离.B．跳楼.C．安全.D．灭火.4．Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare_________________.A．stop,run,rollB．stop,drop,rollC．run,drop,rollD．roll,drop,stopD16、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服务生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．theword“stewardesses”wasstartedfromEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethenD．travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants2．BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof_______________.A．herflyingexperienceB．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperienceD．herlifeattitudes(态度)3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesE17、Itwassummertime.Donnawalkedintotheclassroom.“Goodafternoon,everybody!”ThatwasajokeDonnatoldeveryday.Usuallytheclassstartedwithonlytwoorthreestudentsintheclassroom,andthentheotherstudentscameastheminuteswentby.Donnaknewthatthestudentsdidn’tlikestudyingEnglish.Theheadteacherhadtoldherthereason.ThestudentsthoughtEnglishwasconfusing.Donnawaiteduntilallthestudentsweresittingintheirseats.Shesmiledandsaid,“Okay,well.Let’sgetstarted.PleaseturntoPage36.Todaywe’restudyingparticiplesasadjectives（分词作形容词）.Studentsoftenfeelconfusedwhentheylearnaboutthepresentandpastparticiples,soweneedtopracticealot.Today,we’rejustgoingtopracticeusingpresentparticiplesasadjectives.”Donnalookedatalltheblankfacesaroundtheclassroom.Thenshewrotetwosentencesontheblackboard.“Thepresentparticipletellsuswhatkindofemotionthesubject（主语）iscausing.Forexample,whenwesay‘grammarisboring’,wemeanthatthesubject—grammar—causesanemotionofboredom.Ifwesay,‘Themovieisinteresting’,wearesayingthatthemoviecausesanemotionofinterest.Anyquestionssofar?Isanyoneconfused?”Theclassroomwasquiet.Donnaknewitwouldtakesometimeforeveryonetounderstandwhatshewastalkingabout.Afterawhile,Donnagotalittleexcitedbecauseshesawlooksofunderstandingonsomeofthestudents’faces.1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Onaspringmorning. B．Onawinterafternoon.C．Onasummerafternoon. D．Onanautumnevening.2．HowdidDonnaexplaintheusageofpresentparticiplesasadjectives?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingamovie.3．Whywastheclassroomquiet?A．BecausethestudentswereafraidofDonna.B．BecauseDonnaaskedthestudentstobequiet.C．Becausethestudentsweredoingtheirhomework.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’tunderstandwhatDonnawassaying.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDonnawasa____.A．teacher B．host C．writer D．reporteF18、Englishhasbecomeaworldlanguage.Sowhichcountry,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries,speaksEnglishbest?AndwheredoesChinarank(排名)?TheNetherlands(荷兰)rankedfirst,followedbyDenmarkandSweden.TherankingsarebasedonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas.TheEnglishlevelinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th.InChina,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItaliansandFrench.HongKongandBeijingfollowShanghaiasChina’snextbestEnglish-speakingcities.ShanghaiandBeijingrankhighbecausetheyareinternationalcities.However,acrossChina,Englishlevelisdifferentfromeasttowest.Chinahas400millionEnglishlearners,reportedChinaDaily.However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood.AccordingtothePeople’sDailyOnline,thereareseventyprimaryschoolsinShetianqiaotowninHunan,butonlyoneEnglishteacher.ManystudentsstilllearnEnglishbyrotememorizaton(死记硬背).SebastianMagnusson,anofficerattheSwedishembassy(瑞典大使馆)inBeijing,gavesomeadvice.SwedishpeoplespeakEnglishwellandMagnussonhimselfisalsofluentinChinese.HesaidTVprograms,moviesandevencomputergamescouldbelearningtools.“Donotlimit(限制)ittotextbooks.Whatmattersmostistousewhatyou’velearned,”Magnussonsaid.Accordingtothispassage,whichcountrycanspeakEnglishbestnotincluding1．2．WhichcountryspeaksEnglishbest,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries?A．China.B．Sweden.C．Denmark.D．Netherlands.3．4．.Whatdoestheword“fluent”meaninthelastparagraph?A．糟糕的B．不熟练的.C．流利的.D．担心的.5．6．WhichisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglishinthepassage?A．Byonlylearningtextbookswell.B．BywatchingEnglishmovies.C．BywatchingEnglishTVprograms