备考2026高考英语读后续写必背句型公式

备考2026高考英语读后续写必背句型公式读后续写之情绪类描写的18个必背句型句式1：Sbfeltagreatsenseof情绪wellingupinsb'sheartandsurgingthroughsb.某人感到一股强烈的…在内心升腾奔涌。例句：（1）Wendyfeltagreatsenseofhorrorwellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher.Wendy感到一股强烈的恐惧在她内心升腾奔涌。（2）Seeinganaxpiercingthroughthedoor,Wendyfeltagreatsenseofhorrorwellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher.看到一把斧子破门而入，Wendy感到一股强烈的恐惧在内心升腾奔涌。（3）Feelingagreatsenseofsorrowwellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher,shecriedbitterlybythedoor.她感到一股强烈的痛苦在内心升腾奔涌，在门边痛哭。（4）SeeingthatMarukowasunwillingtogetup,hermotherfeltagreatsenseofangerwellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher,shoutingatMarukoangrily.看到Maruko不愿意起床，她的妈妈感到一股强烈的愤怒在内心升腾奔涌，生气地对她喊了起来。句式2:Awaveof情绪固定动词sbassbdidsth.当某人做某事时，一阵…情绪向某人袭来（1）Awaveofnervousness/enveloped/Tom/ashedeliveredaspeech.=Tomwasenvelopedbyawaveofnervousnessashedeliveredaspeech.当Tom发表演讲时，一阵焦虑笼罩着他。（2）Envelopedbyawaveofnervousnessashedeliveredaspeech,Tomsweatedallover,wantingtoescapefromtheclassroom.演讲时，Tom被一阵焦虑所笼罩，他全身出汗，想逃离教室。（3）Seizedbyawaveofshockasheheardthenews,hestoodrootedtothespot,wonderingwhattosaynext.他听到这个消息时，感到一阵震惊，待在原地一动不动，不知道接下来要说什么。句式3:情绪①and情绪②,sbdidsth,doingsth.感到…和…,某人做某事，并做某事。例句：（1）Confidentanddetermined,Davidkeptonrunning,strugglingtoreachthefinishline.大卫充满信心和决心，继续奔跑，奋力冲向终点线。（2）Determinedandinspired,Davidraisedhishead,lookingatmewithgratitude.感到坚定和受到鼓舞，大卫抬起头，感激地看着我。（3）Relievedanddelighted,Davidwavedatmeimmediatelyaftercrossingthefinishline,conveyinghishappinessandgratitude.感到放松和快乐，大卫在越过终点线后立刻向我挥手，表达他的快乐和感激。句式4:情绪adjassbwas，sbdidsth.尽管某人感到…,某人仍做某事例句：（1）Nervousashewas,Peterpluckedupcourageandmadehiswaytothestage.尽管很紧张，Peter仍鼓起勇气走上舞台。（2）AnxiousandreluctantasIwas,IstilldidthedishesatDad'srequest.尽管着急和不情愿，我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。句式5:身体部位+非谓语动词，sbdidsth.Eyesfilledwithregretfultears,sbdidsth.(眼里满含着…)Eyesglitteringwithjoy,sbdidsth.(眼里闪着…)Faceshiningwithdelight,sbdidsth.(脸上闪耀着…)Heartbeatingwithhappiness,sbdidsth…(心砰砰直跳…)Arms/legs/musclesachingandkneesshaking,sbdidsth.(胳膊/腿/肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖)例句：（1）Confidentanddetermined,Davidkeptonrunning,sweatstreamingdownhisface.自信而坚定，大卫继续奔跑，汗水顺着他的脸流下来。（2）Toourjoy,Davidcrossedthefinishlinesmoothly,hisfaceshiningwithsatisfieddelight.让我们欣喜若狂的是，大卫顺利越过终点线，脸上闪耀着满足的喜悦。句式6:情绪1fadedawayandgavewayto情绪2.情绪1消失不见了，取而代之的是情绪2。例句：（1）Jenny‘spreviousinnerstrugglefadedawayandgavewaytoasenseofprideinmakingarightchoice.Jenny之前的内心纠结消失了，取而代之的是对于做了正确抉择的自豪感。句式7:So情绪adj.wassbthat+从句【例句】SosadwasTomthattearswelledupinhiseyes.汤姆伤心得眼泪夺眶而出。【例句】Soguiltywasmymomthatsheloweredherheadandmurmured,“Sorry.”我妈妈非常内疚，她低下头喃喃地说：“对不起。句式8:What情绪v.sbwasthat+从句【例句】Whatsurpriseduswasthathemadegreatprogressinsuchashorttime.令我们惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内取得了长足的进步【例句】Whatfrightenedhimwasthathesuddenlyrealizedthatmaybetheyoungmanwasthebankrobber.令他害怕的是，他突然意识到，也许这个年轻人就是那个银行劫匪。句式9:Much/Greatlytoone’s情绪n.,sbdidsth【例句】Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。【例句】Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!令家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯信守诺言！句式10:情绪adj.,sbdidsth【例句】Suddenlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,“Tryit!Tryit!”Shyandscared,Iwatchedthem,tryingnottolooktooeager.突然间，我内心的某个东西开始说：“试试吧！试试吧！我又害羞又害怕，看着他们，尽量不让自己看起来太急切。【例句】Exhaustedandscared,Janelaydownnearastone,missingherfamily.简筋疲力尽，躺在一块石头旁，想念她的家人。句式11:Sbdidsth,adj（短语）【例句】Shestoodthereinshock,unsureofwhattodonext.她震惊地站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么做。常见的形容词短语作状语的词：unsureof/about,uncertainabout,(un)awareof/that,determinedtodo,lostin,absorbedin…不确定/不确定，不确定，（不）意识到/那个，决心去做，迷失，全神贯注......Heranoutagain,unawarethatIwasfollowinghim.他又跑了出去，不知道我在跟着他。句式12:Adj.as主+谓,sbdidsth【例句】Seeminglyabsent-mindedandforgetfulasshewas,sheneverfailedtodemonstratethebeautyoflifetoherchildren,andendoweduswithafun-filledchildhoodandanever-drainedpassiontoembracelife.尽管她似乎心不在焉、健忘，但她总是向孩子们展示生活的美，并赋予了我们一个充满乐趣的童年和一种永不枯竭的拥抱生活的激情。【例句】WeakasJanewas,shepickedupspeedalongthestreamtofindthewayback.虽然简很虚弱，但她加快了沿着溪流的速度，找到了回去的路。句式13:Withgrowing+情绪n,Sbdidsth【例句】Withgrowingfear,ElliandIpackedupourcampasquicklyaspossible.随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。【例句】Withgrowinganxiety,Ishoutedatthetopofmylung,“Help!”随着焦虑的增加，我大声喊道：“救命！句式14:Sbdidsth,with/in+抽象名词with+抽象名词(care,confidence,ease,patience,pride,eagerness,interest,caution,attention,seriousness,kindness,calmness,determination,anxiety,curiosity,courage,joy,devotion,fear,sadness,satisfaction)关心、自信、轻松、耐心、骄傲、渴望、兴趣、谨慎、注意、严肃、善良、冷静、决心、焦虑、好奇心、勇气、喜悦、奉献、恐惧、悲伤、满足in+抽象名词

(peace,excitement,anger,amazement,relief,confusion,excitement,admiration,puzzlement,shock,secret,anger,terror,horror)（和平、兴奋、愤怒、惊奇、解脱、困惑、兴奋、钦佩、困惑、震惊、秘密、愤怒、恐怖、恐怖）【例句】Myfatherdroveinsilence.我父亲默默地开车。【例句】Itookoutthefoldedpaperwithgreatcare,andopenedit.我小心翼翼地拿出折叠好的纸，打开了它。句式15Sbsaid(replied/answered...)ina/an+情绪形容词+voice,“…”【例句】“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thechemistaskedinanannoyedvoice.“那你想要什么？”化学家恼怒地问道。【例句】Susanapologizedtohergrandmotherinaguiltyvoice,“I’msorry.It’smyfault.”苏珊用愧疚的声音向祖母道歉，“对不起。这是我的错。句式16:情绪名词1gavewayto情绪名词2【例句】Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfeargavewaytojoy.埃勒斯最终成功地将这只动物哄骗到他身边。紧张和恐惧让位于喜悦。【例句】FearfinallygavewaytocourageandIcontinuedtowalkdeepintheforest.恐惧终于让位于勇气，我继续在森林深处行走。句式17:Asenseof+情绪n/Afeelingof+情绪n/Awaveof+情绪nflooded(over/through)/sweptoversb【例句】Awaveofhappinessfloodedme.一股幸福的浪潮涌上心头。【例句】Awaveofrelieffloodedthroughher.一股如释重负的浪潮涌上心头。句式18:sbwasseized/overwhelmedby+情绪n【例句】Shewasoverwhelmedbygrief.她悲痛欲绝。【例句】Iwasseizedbyawaveofpanic.我被一阵恐慌抓住了。读后续写之复杂型情绪类描写1.孤寂与怀旧Hewalkedthroughtheemptystreets,hisheartheavywithbothnostalgiaandloneliness.他沿着空荡荡的街道行走，心中既有怀旧之情又有孤寂的感觉。Ashestrolledthroughthestreetsoftheoldtown,withthefadedfacadesofcenturies-oldbuildingsandthesoundofdistantchurchbellsechoingthroughtheair,hecouldn'thelpbutcaptivatedbythenostalgiathatenvelopedhim,transportinghimbacktoatimelonggonebutforeveretchedinhismemory.当他漫步在老城区街道上，数百年历史建筑褪色的外墙和远处教堂的钟声在空中回荡时，他不禁被笼罩着他的怀旧所吸引，将他带回了一个久违但永远铭刻在他的记忆中的时代。2.苦笑Herlaughterfilledtheroom,abittersweetmelodythatmaskedthepainshecarrieddeepwithinher.她的笑声充满了整个房间，那是一曲苦乐参半的旋律，掩盖了她内心深处的痛苦。3.敬畏与惊恐Thepaintingonthewalldepictedastormysea,capturingtherawpowerandbeautyofnature,leavinghiminaweandatouchoftrepidation.墙上的画展示了一片狂风骤雨的大海，捕捉到了大自然的原始力量和美丽，令他既敬畏又感到一丝恐惧。4.喜乐参半Thesunslowlydippedbelowthehorizon,castingagoldenglowacrossthevastexpanseofrollingfieldsandilluminatingthevibrantwildflowersthatswayedgentlyinthebreeze,andashestoodthere,abittersweetmelancholywashedoverhim,areminderofthefleetingnatureoftimeandthetransientmomentsofblissthatslipthroughourfingers.太阳慢慢地落在地平线以下，在广袤的连绵起伏的田野上投下金色光芒，照亮了在微风中轻轻摇曳的充满活力的野花，当他站在那里，一种苦乐参半的忧郁冲刷着他，提醒着时间的短暂本质和从我们手指间溜走的短暂幸福时刻。5.遗憾与期望Asshesatbythewindow,gazingatthetwinklingstarsinthenightsky,herheartwasfilledwithamixtureofregretandhope.当她坐在窗边，凝视着夜空中闪烁的星星时，她的心中充满了遗憾和希望。读后续写之情绪类描写的高级感公式(一)adj1andadj2,主句，doing…/独立主格结构句式来源：Tiredandhungry,hewenthome,notsayingaword.他回到家里，又累又饿，不想说一句话。用法示例：1.他站起身来领奖。Hestooduptoaccepttheprize.句式升级：Surprisedanddelighted,hestooduptoaccepttheprize,feelingproud.又意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。2.他交了很多朋友。Hemadealotoffriends.句式升级：Modestandeasy-going,hesoonmadealotoffriends,gettingalongwellwiththem.因为谦虚，随和，他很快交到了很多朋友，并和他们相处地很融洽。3.我们早早在校门口集合。Wegatheredattheschoolgateearly.句式升级：Eagerandenthusiastic,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,chattingandlaughingallthetime.满怀热情和渴望，我们早早就在校门口集合，又说又笑。1.Excitedandwhole–hearted,wewerediscussingwithourclassmatesandwritingdownoursuggestions,hopingtohelpsolvetheproblem.非常兴奋，我们全神贯注地和同学商讨着并写下我们的建议，希望能帮助解决这个问题。2、Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。3、Scaredandhelpless,hestoodstillforamoment,notbelievingwhathadjusthappened.既害怕又无助，他一动不动站在那好一会，不敢相信刚才发生的一切。4.Thrilledandenraptured,Janequickenedpaceandsprintedtothehelicopter,knowingthatshewouldberescuedeventually.简欣喜若狂，加快了步伐，向直升机冲去，她知道自己终于获救了。（二)（doing…），so+adj/adv+部分倒装+that…,(doing…)用法示例：1.Jane忍不住哭了。Janecouldn’tstopcrying.句式升级：Recallingthescene,soregretfulwasJanethatshecouldn’tstopcrying,tearssparkingouthereyes.回想起那一幕，简非常后悔，忍不住哭了起来，泪水夺眶而出。2.小鹿很害怕。Spottingthis,sofrightenedwasthedeerthatsheshiveredandtrembledalloverlikealeaf.看到这儿，小鹿吓得像一片叶子一样浑身颤抖。3.看到那头狼，我很害怕。Catchingsightofthefrighteningwolf,soscareddidIfeelthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.看到那头可怕的狼，我吓得喉咙发紧，两腿发软。

用法体验：1、Recallingthesehurtfulwords,soirritatedwasPaulthathestormedoutandslammedthedoorheavily,stridingawaywithoutlookingback.保罗回想起这些伤人的字眼，气得暴跳如雷，重重地摔门而去，头也不回地大步走开。2.SothrilledwasJackthathesteppedintothestage,givinghiswifeawarmhug.杰克激动得走上舞台，给了妻子一个温暖的拥抱。3、Hearingthisgoodnews,hejumpedupinhappiness,withhiseyessparklinglikeshiningstars.听到这个好消息，他开心地跳起来，眼睛像星星一样闪烁。4、Seeinghisrolemodelintheflesh,Jaycewastoothrilledtosayasinglewordbutstandherewithhismouthopenwide.亲眼看到他的榜样,Jayce开心到说不出话来，只能站在那里，嘴巴张的很大。5、Havingtoldtheteacherthetruth,shesatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossedandherheartpoundinglikeadrum.告诉老师真相后，她不安地坐在座位上，祈祷，心像鼓一样怦怦直跳。6、Glaringatmewithburningeyes,hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage,hisvoicetremblingwithanger.他用灼热的目光怒视着我，几乎控制不住自己的怒火，声音因愤怒而颤抖。7、Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.简感到令人难以忍受的寒冷和极度疲惫，她完全不知道如何应对这种可怕的情况。8、Inaflash,withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Iwastouchedbeyondwords.一瞬间，我眼里涌起了泪水，我被感动得无法形容。9、Standingfrozenasice,neverhadIthoughtaboutbeingtrappedinsuchadilemmathatIwasfloodedwithoverwhelmingawkwardnessandpanic.我像冰一样站着，从来没有想过陷入这样的困境，以至于我充满了压倒性的尴尬和恐慌。公式❶表情感的名词+有灵动词(短语)+sb.1.A(n)look/expressionof+情感名词+flashedacross/spreadacross/crossedone'sface.……的神色从某人脸上掠过。例：Alookofannoyancecrossedherface.恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。2、(Awave/surge/senseof+)情感名词+seized/overwhelmed/tookholdof/washedover/floodedover/sweptover/flowedover/cameover+sb.(+like...)某人感到(一阵)……例：Astrongwaveoffearsweepingoverhim,Mikecouldn'tutterasingleword.一阵强烈的恐惧传遍他的全身,迈克一个字也说不出来。3.情感名词+welledupinside/in/withinsb.……在某人内心越发强烈。例：Angerwelledupwithinhim.他怒不可遏。4.A(slight)feelingof+情感名词+creptoversb.某人渐渐产生(一丝)……例：Aslightfeelingofsuspicioncreptoverme.我渐渐地产生了一丝疑虑。5.(表高兴、激动的)情感名词+wasshining/twinkling/sparklinginone'seyes.某人眼里闪着……的光芒。例：Excitementwasshininginhereyes.(=Hereyeswereshiningwithexcitement.)她兴奋得两眼发光。6.情感名词(Fear/Terror/Panic/Surprise/Shock/Embarrassment等)rootedsb.tothespot.某人吓呆/惊呆/尴尬得呆住。例：Embarrassmentrootedhertothespot.她尴尬得呆住了。公式❷情感名词Agavewayto/wassweptawayby/wasreplacedby/...情感名词B.(……变为……/……为……所取代。)1.Herpreviouscalmgavewayto/wassweptawaybyterror.她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。2.Hisinitialexcitementwasreplacedbyadeepsenseofdisappointment.他最初的兴奋被深深的失望所取代。3.Thejoysheoncefeltwasovershadowedbyawaveofsadness.她曾经感受到的喜悦被一股悲伤的浪潮所掩盖。公式❸One'sheartpounded/thumped/racedwith情感名词(excitement/nervousness/fear/terror/horror)等.(某人激动/紧张/害怕得心怦怦跳。)1.Herheartwasracingwithanticipationasshewaitedfortheresults.她心怀期待,心脏怦怦直跳,等待着结果。2.Hisheartwaspoundingwithnervousnessbeforehesteppedontothestage.在登上舞台之前,他的心紧张得怦怦直跳。3.MyheartwasthumpingwithfearasIwalkedthroughthedarkhallway.当我穿过黑暗的走廊时,我害怕得心脏怦怦直跳。公式❹Thesight/thoughtofsth.+madesb.+情感形容词/filledsb.with+情感名词.(看到/想到某事物让某人……)★情感形容词:happy/joyful快乐；excited兴奋；bored无聊；upset心烦；angry愤怒；te