高中英语人教版必修五学案（浙江）Unit3LearningaboutLanguage

LearningaboutLanguage[知识梳理]Ⅰ.核心单词单词拼写1.(2008·湖南)IadmireHelenbecausesheis(乐观的)aboutlife.2.Agoodidea(闪过)intomymind.3.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingthe(转换)tomicroblogjobseeking.4.(2014·江西)now.Pleaseingoffnow.Please(系牢)yoursafetybelt.5.Ifyou(容忍)aperson,youaccepthimalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikehim.答案1.optimistic2.flashed2.flashed3.switch4.fasten5.tolerateⅡ.重点短语一、补全短语1.speed加速2.search寻找3.sweep扫除4.beunsettled为……不安5.switch关掉答案1.up2.for3.up4.for5.off二、用所给短语的适当形式填空(a)lackof；speedup；searchfor；sweepup；beunsettledfor；switchto1.Janeisthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.2.Thepoliceweretheclueofthecase.3.(2012·湖北)We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenthetram.4.Themotherwasherlostchilddayandnight.5.(2011·山东)Theyarebroadeningthebridgetotheflowoftraffic.6.Hitbyfreshair，myheadached.答案1.sweepingup2.searchingfor3.switchingto4.unsettledfor5.speedup6.alackofⅢ.写作句式句式运用(完成句子)1.※Theairseemedthin，(好像)itsbinationofgases.2.(我们最好加快一点速度)orwe’llnevergettothestation.3.(面对)thefactthatIhadverylittlesuccess,Istilltriedtogetoverthedifficulties.4.(正在维修中)，theshopwasnotopen.5.(我们非常震惊的听到)thenewsofhersuddendeath.答案1.asthough/if;hadlittleoxygenleft2.We’dbetterspeedupabit3.Facedwith4.Beingunderrepair5.WewereastonishedatⅣ.单句语法填空1.(2013·安徽)(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.2.(2012·北京)(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.3.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreesight.4.Theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatestotakearegionallanguage,iftimepermits.5.※Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.6.(2013·天津)Reviewingthevideomonitorafterwards,theynoticedtwoarmedmenwiththeirfacescoveredbymasksstepoutofacarriageandslidethebankthroughthebackdoor.答案1.Founded2.Uo【知识链接】1.asif/though仿佛，好像(1)引导方式状语从句，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气：①与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式。②与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。③与将来事实相反，动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。Thechildtalkstousasifhewereagrownup.那孩子谈起话来好像个成年人似的。HetalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像去过那里似的。Hetalksgladlyasthoughhewouldbeourmonitor.他高兴地谈论着，好像要成为我们的班长了。(2)引导表语从句Shelooksasthoughsheweretenyearsyounger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。高考链接(2011·湖南)Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe(do)somethingveryclever.答案haddone[句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事一样。]2.lack(1)n.[U/C]缺乏，短缺的东西，常用短语：(a)lackof,缺乏，forlackof因缺乏，have(thereis)nolackof不缺少。Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.这些植物因缺水而枯死。(2)v.缺乏，没有。可做及物动词，后面直接用名词作宾语，不要说lackin/ofsth。Jim’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence