广西陆川县中学2017-2018学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

广西陆川县中学2018年春季期高二开学基础知识竞赛试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.Whichistheseasontoflyakite?A.B.C.()2.Whooftencooksathome?A.B.C.()3.WheredoesMr.Luwork?A.B.C.()4.Whatdoessheenjoyplaying?B.C.()5.Whataretheydoingnow?room.B.yarecleaningthereadingroom.B.Theyarecleaningthesittingroom.C.Theyarecleaningthemeetingroom.()6.WhenwasJohnborn?1983.B.1985.C.th,1983.B.Maythe7th,1985.C.Maythe6th,1979.()7.Whereisthewoman?school.B.school.B.Athome.C.Inashop.()8.Whatisonthetable?A.Someapples.B.Someoranges.C.Someorangejuice.()9.WhatwouldBillliketodrink?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Applejuice.()10.WhendidthemangotoHongKong?A.Lastwinter. B.Onsummervacation. C.Lastspring.B）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。()11.HowoldisKatethisyear?A.17 B.16. C.15.()12.WhatsportdoesKatelikebest?A.Pingpong. B.Basketball C.Volleyball..听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。ZigZag’sClothesStore13socks3dollarsBrownhats14dollarsGreen,whiteandredTshirts7dollarsYellow1512dollars()13.A.BlueandbrownB.BlackandbrownC.Blueandblack()14.A.4 B.5 C.6()15.A.shorts B.pants C.shoes听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。()16.WhowilltakeLiMingtoDalian?A.LiMing'smother.B.LiMing'sgrandparents.C.LiMing'sparents.()17.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.()18.Whenwilltheyleave?A.OnAugust20. B.OnAugust2. C.OnAugust12.()19.WhatwilltheydoinDalian?A.Theywillgosurfing. B.Theywillgoswimming.C.Theywillgotovisitgrandmother.()20.Howlongwillthewholetriptake?A.4weeks. B.2weeks. C.6weeks.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分AMylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl,Icollecteddogtoys.At5yearsold,Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult,myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedapanion.Iwantedayoung,energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmeactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.LittledidIknowthatmyfourleggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaimunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares;adda12kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires,buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome,.AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome,IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights,IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs.Afterafewvisits,itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese."MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames,butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting,"theylaughed.Withthatsimplelaugh,itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthemunity.21.Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog?A.TopracticeChinese.B.TounderstandChineseculture.C.Tofeelathome.D.Tofindapanion.22.Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext?A.AShanghainative.B.AChinesedoglover.C.AforeignerinShanghai.D.AresearcheronChineseculture.23.Theunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.interestedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.frightened24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.B.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.C.TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.D.TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.BIn1863,thegreatnovelistJulesVernewroteanovelcalledParisintheTwentiethCentury.Inthebookheusedthefullpowerofhisgreatabilitytoforecasttheingcentury.Unfortunately,themanuscript(手稿)waslostuntilhisgreatgrandsonhappenedtodiscoveritlyinginasafewhereithadbeencarefullylockedawayforalmost130years.Realizingwhatatreasurehehadfound,hearrangedtohaveitpublished(出版)in1994,anditbecameabestselleratonce.Backin1863,kingsstillruledtheancientworldinEurope,withsomanypoorpeopleperformingbackbreakingworkinthefields.Andsteampowerwasjustbeginningtochangetheworld.ButVernepredictedthatParisin1960wouldhaveglassskyscrapers,airconditioning,TV,elevators,highspeedtrains,gaspoweredvehicles,andevensomethingsimilartotheInternet.VernedescribedlifeinmodernParisalmostwithoutanymistakes.JusttwoyearslaterVernemadeanotheramazingprediction.HewroteFromtheEarthtotheMoon,inwhichhepredictedthedetailsofthetaskthatsentseveralastronauts(宇航员)tothemoonmorethan100yearslaterin1969.Hecorrectlypredictedthesizeofthespacecapsule,thenumberofastronautswhowouldcarryoutthetask,thelengthoftimethejourneywouldtake,theweightlessnessthattheastronautswouldexperience,andthefinallandingintheocean.HowwasJulesVerneabletopredict100yearsintothefuturesuccessfully?Althoughhewasnotascientisthimself,Verneoftenturnedtoscientists,askingthemquestionsabouttheiropinionsofthefuture.Hecollectedavastamountofinformationaboutthegreatscientificdiscoveriesofhistime.Vernerealizedthatsciencewouldmakeitpossibleformanyamazingthingstoappearinthefuture.Thesecretofhissuccessfulpredictionwashisbeliefinthepowerofsciencetochangesociety.25.ParisintheTwentiethCenturyisanovelthat_____.A.peoplethoughtlittleofatfirstB.tookJulesVernefiveyearstofinishC.didn’tsellwellwhenpublishedatfirstD.waspublishedlongafteritwasfinished26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofbeinganastronautB.whatFromtheEarthtotheMoonisaboutC.howFromtheEarthtotheMoonwascreatedD.thedifferencesbetweentheearthandthemoon27.Accordingtothetext,JulesVerne_____.A.showedstronginterestinwritingandscienceB.couldpredictwhatwouldhappentosomeoneC.waswellknownasbothanovelistandascientistD.hadParisintheTwentiethCenturypublishedin199428.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheearlylifeofJulesVerneB.JulesVerne’sopinionsaboutscienceC.JulesVerne:AwriteraheadofhistimeD.JulesVerne’sinventionscametrueCIscursivewriting(草写体)anoutofdateskillintoday’stechnologicalsociety?TheneweducationstandardsforEnglishdonotrequirecursive.However,schoolsarestillallowedtoteachcursiveiftheychoose.Someschoolsareconsideringgivingupcursive,sinceitisnotonstandardizedtests.Thistopicisnowbeingdiscussedinteacherlunchroomsaroundthecountry.Weinvitedsomeinspiredteacherstoweighin.Here’swhatoneofthem,EldraAvery,hastosay.Ifailedahandwritingassignmentineighthgrade,butmyteachertoldmethatIwaswellabletohavethattypeofhandwriting.SoIimprovedmyhandwritingandnowhavebeautifulcursivehandwriting.IteachEnglish,andattimesIaskmystudentstodoassignmentsincursive.Sincetheywillbetakingtimedwritingexamsthroughouttheireducationalcareer,itisnecessarythattheypracticewritingataspeedthatwillallowthemtofinishtheirtask.Whenyouhavethreelettersconnectedinaword,itflows,andwhenyouliftyourpenonlyattheendofaword,itisfasterthanprinting(印刷体),whichliftsthepenatthepletionofeachletter.Handwritingisareflection(反映)ofourhumanity.Wedreamofafuturewithmoreadvancedtechnologyandlesslabor,buttruthfully,iftechnologypreventsusfromusingskillsthatareessentiallyhuman,Iwonderifthatcanbecalled“progress.”Cursiveconnectsustoourpastandourfuture.Ifstudentscan’twritecursive,theycan’treadcursive.Andiftheycan’treadcursive,howcantheyreadhistoricalpapersliketheDeclarationofIndependence?Writingcursiveisaprocessthathelpsimprovelanguagelearning.Copyingtextbyhanddoesalotofgoodtostudents.Mystudentspleteapoetryanalysispapereachyear.Manyofthemtellmethattheycouldn’tbegintounderstandtheirpoemuntiltheycopieditbyhand.Handwritingisavaluablemunicationtool.municationthroughhandwritingwillalwaysbeanecessity.Toimaginethatthewholeworldmunicatesbytypingwouldbearatherpoorview.29.AccordingtoParagraph1,teachersarediscussing_____.A.whethercursiveshouldbetaughtB.whetherstudentsshouldreadcursiveC.howtolookathandwritingassignmentsD.howtoimprovestudents’cursivewriting30.WhydoesMs.Averymentionherstudentsinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepositivesideofhandwriting.B.Tointroduceaneffectivelearningmethod.C.Toshowtheimportanceofcopyingpoems.D.Toshareherfirsthandteachingexperience.31.Ms.Averywouldprobablyagreethat_____.A.handwritingshouldbereplacedbytypingB.thereshouldbefewerstandardizedtestsC.cursiveismoreeffectivethanprintingD.cursivehelpsuslearnaboutthefutureDPostLoginRegisterSupportSourcingassistantneededPostedOn:Sunday,28March,2010,17:27ExpiresOn:Monday,27September,2010,17:27Indianpany’sShanghaiofficeisnowlookingforalocalChinesegirl,whocanspeakfluentEnglish,andhasatleastoneyearexperienceintradingbusiness.Healthcareworkingexperiencewouldbeanadvantage.Mainresponsibilitiesare:sourcingfornewsuppliers,factoryvisiting,negotiatingandordersfollowingup…Interestedcandidatescanemailmeyourexpectedsalary,resumeandcurrentphototo:sarah@gate.,MissSarahWangformoredetails.Thanks.SeniorInteriorDesignerPostedOn:Sunday,10January,2010,11:50ExpiresOn:Wednesday,09June,2010,11:50Replyto:linette,killbourn@rhdesign..CnRHKDesignisseekingaSeniorInteriorDesignerforourcorporateprojects.YourprimaryroleistoworkcloselywithourAmericanandEuropeanclientstodelivertheinternationaldesignsolutiontheyrequire.Youmusthaveanabilitytoworkwithindividualmanagerstonegotiatespaceneedsandrequirements,andmunicateyourdesignstoyourdesignsupportteam.Indepthknowledgeofinterestingandinnovative(创新的)materialsisrequired.TravelthroughoutChinamayberequired.CustomerServiceAssistantPostedOn:Monday,01February,2010,15:25ExpiresOn:Tuesday,31August,2010,15:25Replyto:chinasemeste:@gmail.pensation(报酬):RMB810KTypeofjob:FulltimeContract:OneyearcontractorlongerJobCategory:CustomerServiceRequirements:—B.A,orB.S.degree;foreignersonly:—1year’sworkingexperiencedesired,preferablyincustomerserviceorhospitalityindustry—Responsible,pleasantpersonalityandselfmotivated.—Customerorientedwithgoodmunicationandinterpersonalskills—GoodmandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish;PutonghuaisanadvantagebutnotamustWorkLoad:5daywork;nationalholidaysMonthlySalary:AroundRMB810KFemaleEnglishTutorNeededPostedOn:Tuesday,05January,2010,03:38ExploresOn:Friday,01October,2010,03:28Replyto:zsj123@163.AgirlislookingforanoralEnglishtutorLocation:closetoMetroLineSixTime:twiceaweek,intheeveningandweekend,1.5hrsatatimeRate:200/hStudent:10yearsoldRequirements:FromAmerica:female;experienced32.Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoadsthat______. A.RHKDesigndealswithbusinessfromEuropeancountries B.tobeasourcingassistant,youneedtobeverypersuasive C.toworkforRHKDesign,youneedtobeveryexperiencedintrading D.agirlfromBeijingisverylikelytobeemployedbytheIndianpany33.IfyouareanAmericanwomanlookingforaparttimejob,youcancontact________.A.sarah@gste. B.linette.killboum@rhkdesign..cn C.zsj123@163. D.chieasemester@gmail.34.Foronewhodoesn’tmindtravelingalot,whichofthepositionsabovecanbeconsidered?A.SeniorInteriorDesigned.B.FemaleEnglishTutor. C.Sourcingassistant. D.CustomerServicesAssistant.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthethirdpositionisTRUE?A.Nationalitiesarenotrequiredfortheposition. B.There’sarequirementofmaximumserviceperiod. C.ThedeadlineforapplicationisJulythe31st. D.municationskillsarerequestedamust.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsformemorizingpoemsIfyourteacherwantsyoutorecitealongpoem,youcanlearnitbydividingitintodifferentparts.Hereareafewtipsformemorizingthepoem.☆Thefirststepistostartlearningit.Beginbyreadingthepoemlinebylineatleastfivetimes.

36

Ifyoufindsomewordwhichyoudonotknow,lookitupinthedictionary.☆

37

That’sbecausethelyricshaveatune(曲调)tothem.Thoughyoudonothavetosetthepoemtoatune,readingitmorethanoncewillhelpyouinunderstandingitsrhythm(韵律).Here,youwillalsounderstandtheareaswhereyouhavetopauseandtheexactpronunciation.☆Thenclosethebookandtrytorecallthepoem.

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However,youdonothavetoworryifyouarenotabletorecallanything.☆Thenextstepistheactualmemorizationprocess(过程).Breakthepoemintoseveralpartsandthenrepeateachoneofthemlinebyline.Afteryoudothismanytimes,trytorecitethelinewithoutlookingintothebook.

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☆Onceyouhavememorizedthepoem,keeponpracticingtillyouareabletorecitethepoemfluently.

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Memorizingapoemisnotatalldifficultifyouputyourmindandheartintoit.A.Letthewordsofthepoemdothework.B.Mostofusfinditeasytomemorizeasong.C.Apoemwillliveordiedependingonhowitisread.D.Trytounderstandeachandeverywordofthepoem.E.Repeatthisprocesstillyoucanrepeatthewholepoembyheart.F.Youmayremembersomewords,lines,ormaybenothingatall.G.Practicinginfrontofyourfamily,friends,orteachercanalsobehelpful.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

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panion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogive—adailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺痒的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(颤抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmpanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

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andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

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whenIfeltalone,andforthefortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.replaceC.remember

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.bed

B.room

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.fortable

C.solid

D.big46.A.suffer

B.heal

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.hugged

B.kicked

C.beat

D.blamed50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.upset

B.willing

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.as

B.unless

C.though

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.acceptance

C.distance

D.condition56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madlyC.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friendC.job

D.neighbor第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YeGongwaswellknown61. hisfondnessfordragons.Dragons62. (paint)andcarvedonthewallsofhishouse.Thereweredragonseverywhere,upanddown,frontandback.Intheheaven,therewas63. Realdragon.64. madethedragonhappywastohearthatYeGongwassofondofdragons.Oneday,thesky65. (sudden)darkened,andthen66. (e)wind,thunderandrain.TherealdragonflewtoYeGong’shome.Itpoked(伸出)itsheadintothewindowinthesouthandcoiled(绕)itstailtothewindowinthenorth,67. (rock)thewholehouse.Atthesightofarealdragon,YeGongwas68. (frighten)outofhiswits.Hetrembledalloverandhurriedlyhid69. (he).SoitturnedoutthatwhatYeGonglikedwaspaintedandcarvedfake70. (dragon)butnotrealones.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,wetriedfishingonschooltrip.Assoonaswehadarrivedatthepond,Imadepreparationsforit,includingfishingtoolandfoodtoattractfish.Likeotherclassmates,leavingthepondorchattingtoeachotherfromtimetotime,Ifixmyeyesonthewater.Afterawhile,Ifeltanythingbitingtheendofmyline,soIstartedtopullthemoutofthewater.ItwasheavierthanIhadexpected,butIlostmybalance,fallrightintothepond!Thatwasmyfirstfishingexperience,ahappierbutembarrassingexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：注意：词数100左右1.限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2.规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；3.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。补充词汇：beaddictedto沉迷于DearJohn，