黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第二中学2024-2025学年下学期高二期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

海伦市第二中学高二英语期末考试试卷分值:

150分

时间:120分钟第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthechargeforbreakfastnow?A.$8.

B.$5.

C.$3.2.WhatdoesTonysayaboutbrowsingvideos?A.Itmakeshimfeelmorebored.

B.Ithelpshimgetcompletelyrelaxed.C.Itkeepshimmorefocusedonsomething.3.Whydidthemanbuyalemontree?A.Tomakelemontea.

B.Todecoratehisroom.

C.Topurifytheindoorair.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow.

B.Atouristspot.

C.Avillage.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Promotingsunscreenproducts.

B.Introducingwaystoreducestress.C.Givingadviceonpreventingsunburn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisJohn?A.Lisa’sfriend.

B.Lisa’shusband.

C.Lisa’sboss.7.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardstaycation?A.Favorable.

B.Casual.

C.Unfavorable.December3rd.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidTimdothismorning?A.Hewenttoacafe.

B.Hedidhishomework.

C.HesurfedtheInternet.9.Whatisafeatureofthecoffeeshop?A.Itservescoffeethroughahole.

B.Thereisonlyatableandachair.C.Theemployeesalldressupasbears.10.Whendidthecoffeeshopofficiallyopen?A.OnNovember15th.

B.OnNovember20th.

C.OnDecember3rd.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakestheconcertspecial?A.Ithadarobotconductor.

B.Itpresentedthemostcomplexmusic.C.Itallowedfanstoconnectwithmusicians.12.Howdoestheaudiencefeelabouttheperformance?A.Verysatisfied.

B.Quiteconfused.

C.Terriblydisappointed.13.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inatheater.

B.Onthesubway.

C.Inanexhibitionhall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Adesigner.

B.Anartist.

C.Ahost.15.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforYangLiuwhenpracticingbamboodrifting?A.Howtokeepherbalance.

B.Howtodanceonthebamboo.

C.Howtocopewithweatherchanges.16.WhatisYangLiulike?A.Sheiscreative.

B.Sheispatient.

C.Sheishumorous.17.WhydoesYangLiupostvideosonline?A.Tobecomefamous.

B.Toorganizeacompetition.

C.TopromoteChineseculture.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutAshleyBousquet?A.Sherunsherownbusiness.

B.Shefeedsanimalsonabigfarm.C.Shehasstartedyogaclassessince2016.19.WhatdoesRebeccaPurchaseconcernabout?

A.Trainingeffects.

B.Earningsfromyogaclasses.

C.Feelingsofpeopleandanimals.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshowcuteanimals.

B.Totellakindofexercise.

C.Tointroducefamousentrepreneurs.第二部分：阅读理解AWithitsVictoriancharm-andwindsweptbeauty,BlockIslandappealstobothoutdoorsytravelerswhowanttohike,bike,boatandexploreandtothosewhosimplywanttoabandonrealitybackonthemainland.

SeeMoheganBluffsAsdramaticasanysceneryinNewEngland,theMoheganBluffsare150-footclaycliffsonthesouthsideofBlockIsland,UnforgettableAtlanticOceanviewsawaitthosewhodescendawoodenstaircasemorethan140stepstothesliverofsandbelow.Theonlyprotectionyou’llneedwhenyougotothisspotissunscreen.

ADDRESS121MoheganTrail,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE+1401-466-5009ClimbtotheTopofSoutheastLight

BlockIsland’sSoutheastLightseemeddoomedtofallintothesea.Erosionthreatenedthis1874brickbeaconuntilitwassafelymovedinlandin1993.Thelighthouse’ssmallmuseumisopenfreetothepublicbetweenMemorialDayweekendandthesecondMondayinOctober,andforafee,youcanoftenventuretothetopofthetoweronatour:the360-degreeislandviewsareworthit.

ADDRESS:122MoheganTrail,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE:+1401-466-5009MeetExoticAnimals

AtAbrams’AnimalFarm,youcanmeetavarietyofanimalsfromabroad.Thisfreeminizooispopularwithfamilies.BesuretowanderovertonearbyNorthLightFibers,wherefriendlyalpacas(羊驼)arealsoeagertomeetyou.

ADDRESS:1SpringSt,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE:+1401-466-2421PaddletheGreatSaltPondTofullyappreciateBlockIsland’secologicalwonders,you’llwanttogetoutonthewater.PondandBeyondKayakofferstwo-and-a-half-hoursmallgroupecotoursoftheGreatSaltPondthatareperfectforeveninexperiencedpaddlers.You’llbeabletoaskquestionsandhearlocalinsights,inadditiontospyingonwildlifeandoysterfarms.

ADDRESS:216OceanAve,NewShoreham,RI02807-7710,USAPHONE:+1401-578-277321．Wherecanyouenjoythe360-degreeislandviews?A．MoheganBluffs.B．TheTopofSoutheastLight.C．Abrams’AnimalFarm.D．TheGreatSaltPond.22．Ifyourfamilywanttovisitafreeminizoo,whichaddresswillyougoto?A．121MoheganTrail,NewShoreham.B．122MoheganTrail,NewShoreham.C．1SpringSt,NewShoreham.D．216OceanAve,NewShoreham.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astory.

B．Amagazine.

C．Atextbook.D．Aguidebook.BWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.24．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A．Hewasunwillingtoattendit.B．Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.C．Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D．Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.25．Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A．Itboostedhisconfidence.B．Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.C．Itremindedhimtobeindependent.D．Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A．Itprovesthelimitsofone’sabilities.B．Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.C．Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.D．Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.27．HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?CScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaies(浮动光伏)”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水库)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaieswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities(50,000peopleorless).Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaiescanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaiesagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.28．Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A．Skeptical.B．Amazing.C．Worrying.D．Interesting29．Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyhelpful?A．Insmallcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.B．Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.C．Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D．Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmorethan50,000people.30．Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?A．Itcanhelpreducewaterevaporation.

B．Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C．Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.

D．Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Themethodsofusingfloatovoltaies

B．TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC．SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricity

D．FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWaterDNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamed(传输)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.ThecrashwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirst-evertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineifthecrashwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.32．Whydoestheauthormentionthemovies?A．Tomakeaprediction.B．Toprovideapossibility.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Tomakeacomparison.33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dimorphoscouldcauseextinction-levelevents.

B．The7-yearprogramhasdrawnaconclusion.C．NEOSurveyorhastrackedlotsofspacerocks.

D．NASApushedDimorphosbycrashing.34．WhichstatementdoesLindleyJohnsonmostpossiblyagreewith?A．LargerasteroidswillnotbeathreattoEarth.B．NASAshouldshouldertheresponsibilityforthecrash.C．NEOSurveyorisexpectedtodiscoverasteroidsthesizeofDimorphos.D．AsteroidslikeDimorphosaremoredestructivethanotherlargerones.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnintentionalcrashinspaceB．BThreattoEarthfromasteroidsC.ThecontributiontospacesafetyD.Theimpactofplanetarydefensetechnology.七选五第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处横线处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”36,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.

Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.

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Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.

Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.38.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.

ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.

39,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.

40.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A．Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC．Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD．ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Myhusband,Carl,hadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingour

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.Theyearbefore,Carlhadlosthisjob,andnowour

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situationwasserious,sowehadfinallyputourhomeonthe

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.ThethoughtoflosingourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepin

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,IsattypingupajobapplicationletterforCarl.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseeourthirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,playingnearourtwobeloveddogs,NanaandSasa.Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenNana,began

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violentlyandrunningbackandforth,overlookingourpool.I

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toseewhatwashappening.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Thentomyhorror,myeyes

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Forrest’syellowsleeperinthepool.Sasawas

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doingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeperwithhermouth.IrealizedthatForresthadsomehowfallenintothepool.Inasplitsecond,Idovein,liftedmy

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babyoutandcarriedhiminside.ButwhenIrealizedForrestwasn’tbreathing,Ibegantogointo

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.Thankfully,Carl,whowastrainedinCPR,arrivedandthen

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.Istoodbywithmyheartinmy

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,andafteraboutthreeminutes,Forrestbeganto

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again.Thingsinourlivesaremuchbetternow.Mostimportantly,almostlosingForrest-andthengettinghimback-

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anydespairImighthavehadaboutlosingourhome.Ahousecanalwaysbereplaced,butknowingwehaveeachotheristhegreatest

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ofall.41．A．snowB．beachC．houseD．dogs42．A．travelingB．workingC．politicalD．financial43．A．marketB．coastC．roadD．corner44．A．happinessB．despairC．angerD．curiosity45．A．bathingB．bitingC．barkingD．beating46．A．hopedB．managedC．pretendedD．raced47．A．caughtsightofB．tookcareofC．brokeawayfromD．lookeddownon48．A．bravelyB．hesitantlyC．fiercelyD．patiently49．A．heavyB．cheerfulC．preciousD．newborn50．A．surpriseB．shapeC．thoughtD．shock51．A．turnedupB．tookoverC．calmeddownD．checkedout52．A．throatB．mindC．stomachD．chest53．A．breatheB．sleepC．stretchD．laugh54．A．increasedB．simplifiedC．erasedD．beautified55．A．accidentB．emergencyC．sufferingD．blessing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It

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(include)acupuncture(针灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM

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(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA．ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle

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(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997.acupuncturewas

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(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan

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(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病).TCMfocuses

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notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand

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(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople

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(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidelypracticedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved

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useofacupuncture,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesystems,

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morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insomnia），请你写一封建议信。内容包括：1.理解他的感受；2.提出缓解压力的方法（如运动、调整作息）；3.鼓励他保持积极心态。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetwokidswerewhispering.Theirdad,Jason,couldhearthem,buttheydidn’tknowthat.Jasonlistenedintently.

”…andnowIcan’tsleep,”heheardhisdaughtersay.“It’sokay,Ashley.MomandDadaresleeping.I’llhelpyou,”Toddsaid.“Thanks,”saidAshley.

Jasonsilentlyopenedhisbedroomdoor.Hiswifewasasleep,andhedecidednottowakeherup.Hewatchedasthetwoslinked(溜)downthestairs.Hefollowed,unseen,unheard.Thekidswenttothelivingroom.Hewatchedashisson,Todd,putablanketonthefloor.HewatchedasToddarrangedthecouchpillowsontheblanket,againstthecouch.Ashleysatontheblanketandheldherfavoriteteddybear.

“I’llberightback,”whisperedTodd.Ja