英语正文-“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区1月联考丙卷（B）

秘密★启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区1月联考丙卷（B）

英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分15。分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Adruggist.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.3.Whenwillthespeakersseetheexhibition?A.ThisSunday. B.NextMonday. C.NextSaturday.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilm?A.Scared. B.Moved. C.Disappointed.5.Whichlanguagecoursewillthemanprobablychoose?A.Chinese. B.Arabic. C.French.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Couples.7.Whydidthemancometothecafetoeat?A.Thewomaninvitedhim.B.Hisfriendsgavehimthesuggestion.C.Hisfamilylovedthefoodthere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Mr.Johnson'spartner.B.Mr.Johnson'sboss.C.Mr.Johnson'ssecretary.9.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendthenewcontract. B.Attendameeting. C.Makeanappointment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmath?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turntotheteacherforhelp.B.Borrowhisphysicsnote.C.Gotothebiologylab.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atschool. C.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingthetransportiskillingher?A.Shecan'tuseit. B.Shecan'tstandit. C.Shecan'tfindit.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toseekforhelp. B.Tocomplain. C.Toshareherthoughts.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sharehiscarwiththewoman.B.Findthewomananotherapartment.C.Lendsomemoneytothewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakerhavetoleaveSouthKorea?A.Shehadhealthproblems. B.Shelostherjob. C.Shehadvisatroubles.18.WhatdidthespeakerwanttodoonherarrivalinJapan?A.Changecurrency. B.Withdrawsomemoney. C,Haveameal.19.Wherearetheyoungcouplefrom?A.Belgium. B.SouthKorea. C.Britain.20.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledoforthespeaker?A.Theyshowedheraroundthecity.B.Theypaidforherairplaneticket.C.Theyinvitedhertospendtheeveningtogether.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallyloveElvis,youwon'twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.It'safunmusicaltourexploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,andplayed,andhasbecomeanElvisWeektradition.Butnomatterwhattimeofyear,novisittoMemphisiscompletewithoutatourofElvis'belovedhome,Graceland.SincetherecentremodelingandexpansionoftheVisitor'sCenter,there'smoretodoandseethaneverbefore!SeeexcitingElvissitessuchas：SunStudioThePresley'sLauderdaleCourtsapartmentElvis'highschoolTheOvertonParkShell,thetheaterwhereheperformedhisfirstbigshowin1954TheoriginalLanskyBros,clothingstoreTheformerMemphianTheaterElvisWeekSchedule：SundayAug.111：00pmWednesdayAug.141：00pmFridayAug.161：00pmThefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket：Round-triptransportationtoGracelandfromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilmFullaccesstotheVisitorEntertainmentComplexElvisPresleyAutomobileMuseumJoinustodayforthisunforgettableadventureintotheworldofElvis!Pleasebeawarethat,duetoexhibitconstructionandrestoration,Gracelandmaycloseanexhibitorattraction,removeorexchangehandicraftworksondisplay,orchangeoperatinghourswithoutpriornoticeandwithoutrefundorcompensation（补偿）.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHoundDogTour?A.ItisnowpartofElvisWeek. B.Itusuallylastsaboutamonth.C.ItcoversadventuresinGraceland. D.Itattractsmoreattentionthanbefore.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHoundDogTour?A.Attendlivetheatreshows. B.VisitElvis5formerprimaryschool.C.Enjoymorningperformances. D.EntertheEntertainmentComplex.23.WhatshouldvisitorskeepinmindwhilevisitingGraceland?A.Theymustbeawareofpriornotices.B.Theyshouldfollowtheoriginaltimetable.C.Theycanhavecompensationforanyloss.D.Theymaymissoriginallyownedcontents.BPmanarchitect.Oneofmyservicesishelpingclientsmoveintonewofficespace.Lastyear,aclientwasmovingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifithadbeenabruptlyabandoned.Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.Igazedatonephoto.Afamily,alldressedup,smiling.They'dputontheirbestclothes,comeheretothestudio,satforthephotos.Amomentintimecaptured（捕捉到）amomentoflife.Istoodthere,picturingallthosesmilingfacespackedintoadumpster（垃圾大铁桶）.Twodayslater,aftergettingpermission,myfamilydrovetwominivanstotheabandonedstudio.Weloadedarmfulafterarmfulofphotosintothevans.“We'llhavetoputtheminthebasement.Iwonderwhythecompanyjustleftthemthere,"mywifeDawnsaidwhenwegothome."Itwassaidthecompanyhadgonebrokeandshutallitsstoresaroundthecountry,"Isaid.Wepulledthephotosintothebasement.Ilookedupthecompany,anationalchain.Therewerenewsstoriesaboutcustomersaroundthecountrylosingtheirportraits（肖像）,callingphonenumbersthatnolongerworked.Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.Thekidshelpedmesortthephotos.Wemadeaspreadsheetofnamesandwhatevercontactinformationwecouldfind,sendingagrouptextmessageinvitingpeopletosetupatimetocollectthem.Peoplebeganarrivingatthehouse.Butitwasonlyafewpeople.“Trysocialmedia,"saidthekids.IpostedamessagetoacommunityboardonFacebook.Thephonerang.Andrang.E-mailspouredin.ThentheCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.Whenlockdowneased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.24.Wheredidtheauthorfindsomedesertedphotos?A.Athisworkingplace. B.Atafriend'shome.C.Athisformeroffice. D.Ataclient'sstudio.25.Whatdrovetheauthortotakethephotoshome?A.Hiscuriositytostudythem.B.Hiseagernesstohelptheowners.C.Theintentiontocollectthemforfun.D.Theideaofsellingthemformoney.26.Whatmighthavedelayedsomephotos'journeysbacktotheirowners?A.Thebreakoutofadisease. B. The poormailing channel.C.Theowners'neglect. D. The author'shesitation.27.Whatwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sdisappointing. B. It's imaginable.C.It'sencouraging. D. It's interesting.CWhite-crownedsparrowsaretoughbirds,abletosurvivethehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmanyNorthAmericancities.Butgrowingnoisepollutionhasforcedmalestosinglouder,lesseffectivesongsinordertobeheardbyopponentsandfellows.ElizabethDerryberry,abehavioralecologist,andhercolleagueshavestudiedwhite-crownedsparrowsinandaroundSanFranciscoformorethan2decades,comparingtheirsongswithrecordingsmadeinthe1970s.Astrafficlevelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows'songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackgroundnoiseofvehicles.Buttheirtopfrequenciesremainedaboutthesame,narrowingthetotalbandwidth（频宽）oftheircommunication.Birdssinglouderinnoisyenvironments,andresearchhasshowntheresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrowtheirmetabolisms（新陈代谢）intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthewarningsoffellowbirds；itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities.Whenthepandemiclockdownbeganinmid-March,aphotooftheemptyGoldenGateBridgemadeDerryberrywonderhowthesparrowswererespondingtothequieterconditions.Shecouldn'ttraveltoCalifornia,buthercolleague,JennyPhillips,abehavioralecologistinCalifornia,recordedthebirdsinSanFranciscoandthesurroundingareas.Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethelockdown.What'smore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.Thenewfindingis“goodnewsfromthepointofviewofthebirds"，saysSueAnneZollinger,azoologistwhostudiesbirdsatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Byshowingthesparrowscanadjusttheirsongstotheirenvironment,thestudysuggestsspecieswithmoreflexiblebehaviorscandealwithaspectsofchangingenvironments.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofsparrowspecies.B.Influenceonbirdsfromcitytraffic.C.Frequenciesofsparrows'songs.D.Thedifficultyofbirds,communication.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"drivingdown"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Losingcompletely. B.Decreasingnoticeably.C.Promotingslowly. D.Controllingsuccessfully.30.WhywastheCaliforniaunderlockdownregardedasanidealresearchsite?A.Itprovidedagoodcomparingsituation.B.Itwasasuitableplacetowatchbirds.C.Afamouszoologisthappenedtohelpout.D.Sparrowstherewerethemostactivethen.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.SilencedBigCitiesCallingBackBirdsB.ToughBirdsFightingagainstCityNoisesC.BirdsongAccidentallyRetakingItsFormerGloryD.ChangingEnvironmentsDestroyingBirdSpeciesDRefrigerators,boilers,andevenlightbulbscontinuallygiveoffheatintotheirsurroundings.Thiswasteheat“could—intheory-beturnedintoelectricity.Scientistshaveknownfornearly200yearsthatcertainmaterialscanchangeheattoelectricity,andarebeingexploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.Thisjobiscarriedoutbyspecializedthermoelectric（热电的）materialsthatarefashionedintotinydevicesthesizeofcomputerchips.Whenonesideofathermoelectricishotterthantheother,heatandelectronsmovefromthehottothecoldside.Wiringmultiplesuchchipstogetherallowsengineerstogenerateasteadyelectriccurrent.Thekeytochangeoverisfindingmaterialsthataregoodatconductingelectrons,butnotheat.Thosethatexistareexpensive—andworkbestwhenthehotandcoldsideshaveatemperaturedifferenceofhundredsofdegreesCelsius.Forlow-gradeheatsourceslikerefrigerators,they'reallbutuseless.Toovercomethatproblem,materialsphysicistJunZhouandcolleaguesattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyturnedtothermocells.Thesedevicesuseliquidinsteadofsolidmaterials.Thermocellsaregoodattransformingsmalltemperaturedifferencesintoelectricity,buttheytypicallyproduceonlytinycurrents.Thethermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanpreviousversions.Italsomorethandoubledtheefficiencyneededtomakeapracticablecommercialdevice.“Thisshowsyoucanimprovetheperformanceofthesedevicestoaveryrespectablelevel,“saysGangChen,amechanicalengineerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch."Whetherthatwillbegoodenoughtomakethetechnologycommerciallysuccessfulremainstobeseen,"headds."Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.Whenthathappens,wemaysoonbeabletopowerallsortsofsmallappliances（家电）withheatthat'sallaroundus."32.Whatmightmakethechangeoverofwasteheatpractical?A.Theexistingtheory.B.Thecomputertechnology.C.Suitableandcheapmaterials.D.Theamountofheatsources.33.WhatisthefindingofJunZhou'steamaboutthethermocells?A.Theyarethemostpracticabledevices.B.Theyneedcommercialpromotion.C.Theyimprovegeneratingefficiency.D.Theyarethemostcost-effective.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Improvementofthenewdevices.B.Reductionofproductioncost.C.Commercializationofthetechnology.D.Increaseofgenerationefficiency.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Opinion. B.Life. C.Education. D.Science.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear.Childrenbetweentheagesof5and14whotravelbyairwithoutaguardian（监护人）areknownasunaccompaniedminors（UMs）.36.Keepflightarrangementsassimpleaspossible.SomeairlineswillnotallowaUMtotravelonconnectingflights.MostairlinesthatdoallowaUMtotravelonaconnectingflightwillchargeafee.37Evenso,itisn'tanidealsituation.Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.38Mostairlinesconsiderachildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon'tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.Ifyoudon'tmakesucharrangements,theairlineexpectsyourchildtoberesponsibleformakingtheirownplanswhenaflightiscanceled,delayed,orredirected.Arrangeforyourchild'smeals.Iffoodwillbeservedduringtheflight,reserveamealforyourchild,especiallyifyourchildhasspecialneeds.Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.39Requeste-tickets.Havingelectronicticketsstoredintheairline'scomputermeansyourchildwon'thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.40Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.A.Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.B.Ifpossible,arrangeforyourchildtoflyinthemorning.C.Makesureyourfoodanddrinksmeettheairline'srules.D.Trytobookanonstopflight,oradirect“through"flight.E.Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.F.Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier'spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.G.Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.Butshewouldnotbe41anythisyear.TwoweeksbeforeThanksgiving,she'dhadastrokeandlostthe42tospeakandswallow.Shewouldhavetostayinrehab（康复中心）whileshe43thoseskills.Iwassorrythatwewouldn'tgettoenjoyher44Thanksgiving,aswasour45.Myhusband,mybrotherandImadereservationstohaveour46nearMom'srehabcenter.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving,Mom47herswallowingtest；herspeechwasslowly48.Thiswasprogress,butIcouldn'thelpfeeling49thatMomwouldgetnoThanksgiving.Attherestaurantthenextday,wefinishedwithplentyof50fordessert,butnotime.We'dhavetogetitto51ifweweregettingtotherehabcenterontime.“We'llhavethreepiecesofpumpkinpie，“Isaid.Momlikednothingmorethantowatchherfamily52theirdinnerwithapie.Andthatwouldbetheclosestthingtoa53ThanksgivingthatIcouldofferher.“I'msorry,"thewaitresssaid,“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft."54itwasmeantforMom.Inthecenter,wefoundheringoodspirits.“You'vebeendoingsowellwith55,Ithoughtyoumighttryeatingjustalittle.Ireachedforthefork,56Mom beatmetoit.She57thecontainerfrommyhandsanddugin.Icould58bythewayshesighedMomwassavoring（细细品尝）thefirstrealfoodshe'dhadin59.Anangelhad60thebestpieceofpumpkinpieIneveratefortheThanksgiving.41.A.eatingB.bakingC.sellingD.sharing42.A.organB.abilityC.strengthD.desire43.A.remasteredB.lostC.acquiredD.trained44.A.supportingB.changingC.hostingD.handling45.A.dreamB.traditionC.opinionD.preference46.A.discussionB.meetingC.visitD.meal47.A.forgotB.missedC.tookD.passed48.A.improvingB.decreasingC.worseningD.shortening49.A.unbelievableB.guiltyC.sadD.unbearable50.A.dishesB.leftoverC.roomD.fruits51.A.goB.stopC.delayD.run52.A.takeoutB.prepareforC.giveawayD.finishoff53.A.specialB.realC.busyD.colourful54.A.PerfectlyB.ReallyC.PossiblyD.Clearly55.A.swallowingB.speakingC.breathingD.communicating56.A.butB.andC.orD.so57.A.droppedB.filledC.brokeD.grabbed58.A.proveB.understandC.tellD.recall59.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours60.A.paidB.wastedC.savedD.earned第二节(共10小题;每小题1・5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi'anisalwaysapopulardestinationfortourists.Foraforeigntourist,Xi'anis61must-goplaceinChina.62(stand)atthecrossingoftheEast,West,South,andNorthavenuesincityproper,theBellTowerhasbeenasymbolofXi5an.TheBellTowerfirstlayinthecenterofXi'anCity63builtin1384.In1582,thecitywentthroughanexpansionsothe64(locate)oftheBellTowerchanged.Peo