Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点短语和句式-人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上册Unit1HappyHoliday重点短语和句式一、重点短语​1.duringthesummerholidays暑假期间​2.takemusiclessons上音乐课​3.visitancientbuildings参观古建筑​4.gotoafestival参加节庆活动​5.gohiking/goonahike徒步旅行​6.seethesunrise/sunset看日出/看日落​7.stayintheoldtown住在老城​8.takealotofgreatphotos拍很多很棒的照片​9.getsb.agift/buyagiftforsb.给某人买礼物​​10.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某物上花费时间/金钱​11.spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时光​12.spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事​13.for+一段时间持续一段时间​14.afew+可数名词复数几个​15.atthebackof...在……的后面​16.go/come/walk/runback返回​17.closeto...离……近​18.farawayfrom...离……远​19.atthetown在小镇​20.inthehotel在旅馆​21.acrossthesky横跨天空​22.feelexcitedtodosth.做某事感到兴奋​23.feellikedoingsth./wanttodosth.想做某事​24.getagoodnight’ssleep睡个好觉​25.feelmuchbetter感觉好多了​26.smileatsb.对某人微笑​27.dosth.withasmile带着微笑做某事​28.learntodosth./learnhowtodosth.学会做某事​29.learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某物​30.learnaboutsth.了解……​31.learn...byoneself/teachoneself自学​32.befamousfor...因……而闻名​33.befamousas...作为……而闻名​34.befamousto...为……所熟知​35.fightwith/against...与……战斗/打架/争吵​36.fightforsth.为……而战​37.fightoversth.因……而争吵​38.thousandsof...数以千计的……​39.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事​40.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事​41.remind(sb.)that+从句提醒某人……​42.falldown摔倒；倒塌​43.fallover绊倒；被……绊倒​44.falloff从……掉落；数量/质量下降​45.fallinto落入；陷入（某种状态）​46.fallasleep入睡​47.fallill/sick生病​48.fallinlove(with)爱上（某人/物）​49.fallbehind落后；进度滞后​50.arriveat/in...到达……​51.agroupof...一群/组……​52.ingroups分组地​53.noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事​54.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事​55.putupanotice粘贴公告​56.gooverbudget超支​57.stayinthesunfortoolong在阳光下呆太久​58.atpeace处于和平状态；处于平静的状态​59.make(a)noise发出噪音；吵闹​60.turnaround转身​61.turnright/left右/左转​62.turnyellow变黄​63.taketurns轮流​64.turn...into...把……变成……​65.lookfor...寻找……​66.get...from...从……得到……​二、重点句式​1.询问与表达类​1)Howdopeoplespendtheirholidays?人们如何度过假期？​2)Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？​3)Whatcanwelearnfromholidayexperiences?我们能从假期经历中学到什么？​2.花费句式​1)Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.在某物上花费了时间和金钱。​2)Sb.spendsometimewithsb.与某人共度时光。​3)Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.某人花些时间做某事。​3.感叹句​1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！​2)What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！​3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！​4)How+形容词(+主语+谓语)！​5)How+副词(+主语+谓语)！​6)How+主语+谓语！（强调动词，省略形容词/副词）​3.结果状语从句​so+adj./adv.+that+从句=such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+从句如此……以至于……​4.宾语从句​主句+what引导的宾语从句(某人所……的)，从句语序为陈述句语序（即“what+主语+谓语+其他”）。例如：Iknowwhatshewants.（我知道她所想要的。）​5.强调句​sth.(主语)istodosth.(动词不定式做表语)例如：Hisdreamistobeadoctor.​6.while引导的从句​表时间：“当……时；在……期间”，从句动作与主句动作同时发生，时态常为进行时（如过