牛津高中英语模块

（优选）牛津高中英语模块第一页，共25页。Languagepoints第二页，共25页。Importantexpressions

theevolutionofvideoandsounddevicesTitleshortlyafterwardsL4contributedtothedevelopmentofTVL6wasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacksL8madeimportantbreakthroughsL9inthelate1920sandearly1930sL10TVsuse

manyoftheprinciplesL10constructedthefirstcolourTVL12regularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedL15第三页，共25页。withinashorttimeL15SatellitesallowTVprogrammestobebroadcastliveL19overvastdistancesL20overalongdistanceL2P5makeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcitiesL21throughoutthecountrysideandtheremote

areasL22-23asmallpercentageofpeopleL23第四页，共25页。benefitfromsatelliteTVL24broadcastthesignals

L24-25madethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceL27usedroundtubestorecordonL28-29useddiscsasalternativetotubesL30bewoundupbyhandL31Timessurelyhavechanged!L32employedsteeltapetorecordonL35bythelate

1960sL38-39第五页，共25页。Soundandvideogodigital.L42ThefirstCDsweremadeavailable.L43make…thingsofthepastL49-50keeppacewithL51foreseewhatthefuturewillbringL51-52adaptationsweremadeL9P5RelayconversationandmusicL9P5hadaccesstoL13(倒数L3)P5TheprimarymeansofgettingnewsandentertainmentL14(倒数L2)P5第六页，共25页。ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(L6)

很多不同的人对电视的发展作出了贡献。contribute:verb[viorvt]1)捐助，贡献必修6

Cometothemeetingifyoufeelyouhavesomethingtocontribute.

Herfamilyhavecontributed£50,000tothefund.2)投稿

Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

contributetosth.

有助于，成为……的原因

Smokingcertainlycontributedtohisearlydeath.第七页，共25页。注意：以下短语中“to”

是介词，后接名词或动名词：lookforwardto;taketo;referto;get/beusedto;be/get/becomeaccustomedto;leadto;contributeto；devoteto;payattentionto;getdownto;thekeyto…第八页，共25页。2.Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.(L13-14)但是彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以在美国开播,这其间一共经历了二十多年的时间。thoughconj.1)虽然Shehasn’tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.2)但是They’recomingnextweek,thoughIdon’tknow

whichday.adv.despitethis:可是,不过Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.第九页，共25页。asif/though似乎,仿佛Shelookedasifshe'dhadsomebadnews.IfeltasthoughI'dbeenlyinginthesunforhours.TheystaredatmeasifIwascrazy.

eventhough尽管Eventhoughheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeprimeminister.第十页，共25页。delaysth.until……推迟到……

TheopeningofthissectionoftheroadisdelayeduntilSeptember.2)tomakesomeoneorsomethinglate延误

seriously/badly/slightlyetcdelayedTheflightwasbadlydelayedbecauseoffog.第十一页，共25页。

3.RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedin

theUKuntil1967.L15delay(v.)1)towaituntilalatertimetodosomething

Hedelayedhisdecisiononwhethertocallanelection.推迟delaydoingsth.

Bigcompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.第十二页，共25页。4.SatellitesallowTV

tobebroadcastliveovervastdistances,…L19-20live(adj.)alivetelevisionorradioprogramisseenorheardontelevisionorradioatthesametimeasitisactuallyhappening直播的

aliveradiophone-inshow

TherewillbeliveTVcoverageoftonight‘sbigmatch.

2)notdeadorartificial=living生动的experimentsonliveanimals第十三页，共25页。3)aliveperformanceisoneinwhichtheentertainerperformsforpeoplewhoarewatching,ratherthanafilm,recordetc

有生气的，活泼的

Thebandwillbegivingaliveconcertperformancenextweek.awireorpieceofequipmentthatislivehaselectricityflowingthroughit（正在）通电的Becareful-thosewiresarelive.第十四页，共25页。live(adv.)Theceremonywillbebroadcastliveontelevision.直播ThematchwillbeshownlivebytheBBC.Ilovetheirmusic,butI‘veneverseenthemperformlive.现场ThebandisplayingliveinBirminghamtonight.现场第十五页，共25页。5.TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,…L21accessible(adj.)easytoobtainoruse容易获得或使用accessibleto

theneedforanefficienthealthservicethatisaccessibletoall

easily/readilyaccessible

Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessibletoteachersandpupils.第十六页，共25页。2)aplace,building,orobjectthatisaccessibleiseasytoreachorgetinto

Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.

Thereisachurchwhichiseasilyaccessiblefrommyhome.3)someonewhoisaccessibleiseasytomeetandtalkto,eveniftheyareveryimportantorpowerful

Ithinkthatyou'llfindshe'sveryaccessible.

4)abook,poem,paintingetcthatisaccessibleiseasytounderstandandenjoy

Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.第十七页，共25页。access(n.)1)therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc

have

accessto进入，得到，获得

1、Accesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

2、Catsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.

2)howeasyordifficultitisforpeopletoenterapublicbuilding,toreachaplace,ortalktosomeone（容易或难以）进入、通向accessto

ahousewitheasyaccesstothesea第十八页，共25页。access(n.)

3)tosucceedinenteringaplaceorinseeingsomeoneorsomething获得进入的方法、找到进入的路、进入gain/getaccess(tosth)

Thepolicemanagedtogainaccessthroughanupstairswindow.

access(vt.)使……进入、获得（信息）tofindinformation,especiallyonacomputer

Userscanaccesstheirvoicemailremotely.第十九页，共25页。6.Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhand

…L31wind(v.)

(wound,wound)

1)toturnortwistsomethingseveraltimesaroundsomethingelse绕、缠绕

windstharound/roundsthThehairisdividedintosectionsandwoundaroundheatedrods.

2)toturnpartofamachinearoundseveraltimes,inordertomakeitmoveorstartworking上/紧发条alsowindup

Didyouremembertowindtheclock?第二十页，共25页。3)ifaroad,riveretcwindssomewhere,ithasmanysmoothbendsandisusuallyverylong

蜿蜒前行

wind(itsway)through/alongetcsth

Highway99windsitswayalongthecoast.

awindingpath

4)tomakeatapemoveinamachine

进带、到带windsthforward/back

Canyouwindthevideobackalittleway-Iwanttoseethatbitagain.第二十一页，共25页。Understandingdifficultsentences1.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,firstbeginningon11May1928inNewYork…L4Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafter.Regularpublicbroadcastingfirst______on11May1928inNewYork.began第二十二页，共25页。2.…

itwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcol