2025四川汽车职业技术学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题附答案详解（能力提升）

四川汽车职业技术学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，ElPendulo书店不仅提供书籍，还在二楼设有咖啡馆，顾客可以在此享用日常餐点。因此，读者在ElPendulo可以进行的活动包括享用美食。其他选项中，虽然书店可能会有与作家谈话的活动，但文中并未提及；享受阳光更适合描述户外书店；而购买电影海报则与文中提到的书店主题不符。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)dA.t(ou)chB.en(ou)ghC.h(ou)seD.c(ou)rage答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“aloud”中“ou”读[aʊ]。A选项“touch”中“ou”读[ʌ]；B选项“enough”中“ou”读[ʌ]；C选项“house”中“ou”读[aʊ]；D选项“courage”中“ou”读[ʌ]。所以答案选C，读音相同的是“house”。3、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。4、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“takeaway”意为“拿走”；“runaway”表示“逃跑，逃离”；“putoff”是“推迟”；“getoff”指“下车”。当你处于困境时，真正的朋友绝不会“逃离”你。根据语境，“runaway”最符合，所以选B。5、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯紧密相关的时间和地点。这些情境下，个体最容易受到吸烟的诱惑，因此需要识别并应对这些情境以打破吸烟习惯。根据文章内容，一旦停止吸烟，原本与吸烟相关的时间和地点将成为“危险点”，即个体需要特别留意并设法应对的诱惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯相关联的时间和地点。6、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:镜子有左右翻转的特性，当我们在镜子中看时钟时，会看到时间的镜像。这种镜像是轴对称的，导致我们看到的时间与实际时间是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到镜子中的时钟时间从二十分钟差十二点变为十一点半，实际上是时间镜像反转的结果，给他造成了时间倒流的错觉。因此，当我们观察镜子中的时钟时，会发现时间似乎是“倒退”的，即选项C“时间正在倒退”是正确的描述。7、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以先排除B和D选项。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案选C。8、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。题中progress是不可数名词，前面不能用a/an修饰。所以用What引导感叹句，强调她取得的巨大进步。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，这里的“run”指的是经营或管理公司。因此，正确答案为A，表示公司是由这些人经营的，他们知道David已经具备编写程序的能力，从而雇佣了他。10、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。句子主语是“Lily”，withhersister是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以be动词用is。A选项“isflying”符合现在进行时的结构，正在描述“Lily正在放风筝”这一动作。其他选项B不是完整的谓语形式，C中are与主语不搭配，D是一般现在时，均不符合题意。11、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老师走进教室是正在进行的动作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”，他们停止说话，用“talking”。综合来看，答案选D。12、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A选项时态搭配错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选B。13、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays答案:C解析:根据原文中的“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime”可知，澳大利亚人在圣诞节期间通常会有一周的假期，即七天，因此选项C“sevendays”为正确答案。14、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此，第（4）空应填“Howdoyousleep?”，即选项B，这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。15、Iamhappyto________（收到...来信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:这道题考查“收到...来信”的英语表达。“hearfrom”有“收到...来信”的意思；“receive”侧重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“听见”；“accept”是“接受”。在这种语境下，表达“收到来信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案选A。16、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“仅仅，只”。根据句意，这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物；B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配，应选D选项“nothing”。17、Youhave_____atallyoungman.A.grownB.grownintoC.grownusD.grownup答案:B解析:这道题考查“grow”相关短语的用法。“grow”有“生长”之意，“growinto”表示“长成”。“grownup”侧重于“长大成人”。题中“Youhave_____atallyoungman.”表达“你已经长成了一个高大的年轻人”，用“growninto”更贴切，A选项“grown”单独使用不符合题意，C选项“grownus”搭配错误，所以答案选B。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)选（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根据句子结构和语境，第（1）空需要填入一个动词，与“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示猫对主人的某种行为。选项A“saving”意为“拯救”，与后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火灾期间通过唤醒熟睡的人来拯救主人的生命。其他选项B“helping”（帮助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。19、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatarewindowflowers?A.Akindoffolkart.B.Asortofbeautifulflowers.C.Somephotos.D.Onekindofglassmaterial.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中“windowflowers”含义的理解。文中提到剪纸常用来装扮门窗，有时被称为“windowflowers”。剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种，A选项符合。B选项美丽的花、C选项一些照片、D选项一种玻璃材料均与原文不符。所以答案是A选项。20、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称，对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构；B选项asIam与主语You不匹配；C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）即使你很忙，你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Joe提到这块手表是他的已故妻子送给他的，而他们的第一个孩子出生时妻子送给了他这块手表。由此可以推断，这块手表是由Joe的妻子的母亲，即Joe的孩子们的祖母送给他的。5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasama