2024上海中医药大学单招《英语》检测卷带答案详解

上海中医药大学单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A选项canshe与前面句子的动词不一致；B选项doeshe人称错误；C选项doesshe同样与前面句子的动词不一致。D选项isn’tshe符合规则，所以答案是D。2、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案:A解析:这道题考查“whynot”的用法。“whynot”后接动词原形，表示“为什么不”。在英语语法中，这是一个常见的固定结构。选项A是动词原形“buy”，B是现在分词“buying”，C是动词不定式“tobuy”，D是第三人称单数形式“buys”。所以应选A，“Whynotbuy”表示“为什么不买”。3、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:这道题考查对数字的计算和理解。已知总共有12名学生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的数量就是12-7=5名。所以应该选择C选项。选项A、B、D所代表的数字都不符合计算结果。4、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“whatever”表示“无论什么”；“however”表示“无论如何”；“whenever”表示“无论何时”；“whichever”表示“无论哪个”。根据题意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一个时间状语，“无论何时我们给他东西玩”，他都会给妹妹，所以应选“whenever”。5、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。delicious是形容词，thebeef是主语，is是谓语，所以用How引导，A选项正确。B选项Howa错误，C、D选项用于有名词的情况，不符合本题。6、Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_____?

Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据语境，“买自行车”这个动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，A选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时。所以应该选C选项。7、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项语序错误，先排除。主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，C选项是现在完成时，不符合。A选项Ihadbeen是过去完成时，符合主句时态及宾语从句的语法规则。所以答案选A。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）am(o)ngA.f(o)ndB.al(o)ngC.l(o)velyD.m(o)dern答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“o”的读音。“among”中“o”的读音特殊。选项A中“fond”的“o”读音不同；选项B“along”中“o”读音也不同；选项C“lovely”中“o”读音与“among”相同；选项D“modern”中“o”读音不一样。所以答案是C。9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.bl(u)eB.d(u)tyC.f(e)wD.exc(u)se答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“blue”中“u”读[juː]；B选项“duty”、D选项“excuse”中“u”都读[juː]；C选项“few”中“e”读[juː]。所以读音不同的是A选项。10、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”在此处作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是谓语形式，此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断，“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”，所以答案选C。11、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第6空填（）。A.shyB.wildC.violentD.peaceful答案:B解析:根据文中对Kelly小时候行为的描述，如爬窗户、出去喝酒等，可以判断出她是一个淘气的、不受拘束的孩子。选项B“wild”恰好符合这一描述，表示“野性的、淘气的”。其他选项如A“shy”（害羞的）、C“violent”（暴力的）、D“peaceful”（和平的）均与文中描述不符。12、—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—I'dliketohave100（）.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpaper答案:B解析:这道题考查“paper”和“piece”的用法。“paper”作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能直接用复数。“piece”是可数名词，100后面要用复数“pieces”。所以“100张纸”要用“100piecesofpaper”，答案选B。13、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。14、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老师走进教室是正在进行的动作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”，他们停止说话，用“talking”。综合来看，答案选D。15、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分发完试卷后，会要求学生开始答题。根据常识和语境，“turnthetestpaper”意味着翻转试卷，这是开始答题前的自然动作。其他选项如“open”通常用于打开未开封或未展开的物品，而试卷已经放在桌上，不需要再打开；“read”是阅读的动作，不符合此处要求的翻转试卷开始答题的语境；“defend”意为辩护或防守，与翻转试卷完全无关。因此，正确答案是D，“turn”，即翻转试卷开始答题。16、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项“helisten”符合这一用法。B、D选项“listens”形式错误。C选项“himlistened”结构不正确。所以应选A选项。17、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:这道题考查“worry”的用法。“worry”作动词时，常用“worryabout”表示“担心”。A选项“worry”缺少“about”，B、D选项“worried”是过去式或形容词，不能直接接宾语。根据句子“Youneedn’t...”，其后应接动词原形，所以选C选项“worryabout”。18、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项是询问正在做什么；B选项是问去过哪里；C选项是问近况如何；D选项是问怎么了。回答“EverythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在说近况，C选项“Howisitgoing?”符合这种语境，所以选C。19、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.A.by

telephone

and

telegraphB.by

landC.by

airD.by

sea答案:D解析:根据文章内容，两百年前，新闻在各大洲之间是通过船只传递的，这可以从文中的“Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.”得到证实。因此，选项D“bysea”即“通过海洋”是正确答案。20、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“putoff...until...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“推迟到……”。在这个句子中，“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”意思是“今日事，今日毕，不要推到明天”。B选项“before”、C选项“when”、D选项“as”都无法与“putoff”形成这样合理通顺的搭配，所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadto