Unit3课时3SectionA（GrammarFocus-4C）（课件）英语人教版2012九年级全一册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?课时：SectionAGrammarFocus-4c人教版九年级全一册课型：语法课学习目标掌握常用词汇及句型:grape,central,nearby,mail,east,pardonme等;能够根据不同的情景灵活运用特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。（学习理解）1掌握宾语从句三要素（引导词、时态和语序）和“疑问词+不定时”结构；培养总结归纳的能力。（运用实践）2帮助学生确立语言运用的得体性意识；通过宾语从句的学习，认识到中英语语言上的相似性和差异性。（迁移创新）3目录

Leadin1Presentation2Practice3Production4Summary5Exercises6Homework701LeadinLeadin考点一宾语从句的引导词Myparentswillcomebacknextweek.陈述句Whatdoesshesay?Shesays(that)herparentswillcomebacknextweek.Theanswerisright.Whatdoestheteachersay?Shesays(that)theanswerisright.陈述句Rule1:直接引语是陈述句转换成间接引语时，宾语从句用that引导。that无意义,可省略。Doyoustillremember?Leadin考点一宾语从句的引导词Willitraintomorrow?

一般疑问句Whatdoesheask?Shewonderswhetheritwillraintomorrowornot.You'refromAmerica,aren'tyou?

Whatdoeshewanttoknow?Hewantstoknowif\whetherIamfromAmerica.

反意疑问句Rule2:直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句变成间接引语时，宾语从句用if\whether引导。if\whether不能省略。注意：从句后有or或ornot时，只用whether。Leadin考点一宾语从句的引导词Whereismynewschoolbag?

特殊疑问句Whatdoesheask?Shedoesn’tknowwherehisnewschoolbagis.HowIcanfindit?

Whatdoesheask?特殊疑问句Heasks

how

hecouldfindit.

=howtofindit.Rule3:直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时，宾语从句用原来的who\what\where\how\why\which等特殊疑问词引导。特殊疑问词不能省略。Tips：主句和从句的主语一样时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+todo替换LeadinLeadinthat疑问词if/whether宾语从句引导词当宾语从句是_______句时,由_____引导。无词义，可省略。当宾语从句是__________时,由连词_______________引导。表示_______的意思。陈述句thatwhether或if一般疑问句是否当宾语从句是__________时,由__________________引导。原句的特殊疑问词

特殊疑问句Leadin考点二宾语从句的时态MyfatherasksmeifIclosedthewindowsjustnow.Ourteacher

says

itisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Jennyknows

whatthemanwasdoingatthattime.

他知道那时那个人什么。

YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。Billwonders

whethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.比尔想知道是否他们明年再吃到粽子。Rule1:如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来

时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。

需要性原则主现从不限Ithought

(that)hehadgonetothetownthatday.我以为他那天进城去了。Hetoldmewherehewasgoingthissummervacation.他告诉我今年暑假他要去哪里度假。Leadin考点二宾语从句的时态HewonderedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1996.Rule2:如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。呼应性原则主过从也过Leadin主句是_______________，宾语从句可以是_________________。当从句是客观真理/定义/公理/定理时，从句只能用______________宾语从句时态主句是_________________________，宾语从句可以是________________。一般现在时/或一般将来时任意时态一般过去时相应的过去时态一般现在时主过从必过真理永一现主现从任意Leadin考点三：宾语从句的语序Iwonderifheisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?疑问句语序陈述句语序Canyoutellmehowoldyou

are?Howoldareyou?陈述句语序WherecanIbuysomemedicine?一般疑问句语序疑问词+陈述句语序whereIcanbuysomemedicineWhendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutellus___________________________________?whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening一般疑问句语序陈述句语序:引导词+从句主语+从句谓语Excuseme,doyouknow___________________________?发现：在特殊疑问词或者if\whether引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词if\whether后面用_____________.陈述句语序02PresentationPresentation特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.引导词从句回答也和特殊疑问词有关Presentation特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用________________做引导词，这些词在宾语从句中_________(充当/不充当)一定的句子成分，_________(可以/不可以)省略，且宾语从句要用________语序。即_______________________________________.—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknowwhoseitis.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.特殊疑问词充当不可以陈述疑问词+主语+谓语+其他Presentation特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellmehow

youusuallycelebratethefestival?作方式状语TheYouthCeremony(青年盛典)washeldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellmewhoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited?作定语Iwanttoknowwhatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith.作定语Presentation特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsuswhowecanlearnfrom.作宾语—Sarah,doyouknowwhenWorldBookDayis?—It’sonApril23.作时间状语—CanyoutellmewhyyouwentforaholidayalongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.作原因状语Presentation特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句__________如what，which，whose，whom等,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。__________如When(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等，在从句中作状语。连接代词连接副词—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknowwhichcitiesitwasheldin?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.Presentation特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问代词疑问副词无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用__________，即“__________________________”。陈述语序引导词+主语+谓语+其它who,whom,whose,which,what,等when,where,why,how等引导词语序特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhentheconcertwillstart?—At7o’clockintheevening.PresentationObserveandfindouttherulesExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.特殊疑问词+动词不定式Presentation(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=whattodo(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。Shehopesthatshecangetgoodgrades.=toget(3)若主句的谓语动词是see,hear,watch,notice等时，其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。Iheardthattwogirlsweresinginginthenextroom.=twogirlssinging特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句03Practice1．—OurEnglishteacherhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided______?—Yes.ThisSaturday.A．howyou’dliketoborrowthem B．whichyou’dliketoreadfirstC．whenyou’dliketobuythem D．whereyou’dliketofindthem2．—Ben,doyouknow________thestorytellingactivity?—Sure!NextMonday.A．whendidwehave B．whenwehadC．whenwillwehaveD．whenwewillhave3．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________plasticisrecycled?—Lookatthesigns.Theycantellyouthemethods.A．where B．why C．how D．when4．—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheSpringFestivallastyear?—Sure.WewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalaandmadedumplings.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo5．Myteacherwondered_______.A．what’swrongwithme B．whatthenoisewasC．wheredidIcomefrom D．howmuchIpayforthebookPractice一、单项选择Practice二、用适当的连接词填空。1.-Could

you

tell

me

the

cinemais?-It'sbetweentheparkandtherestaurant.2.-Doyouknow

Mr.Blackwill

comeback?-MaybenextMonday.I'mnotsure.3.-Iwonder

Annarefusedto

cometomyparty.-Er,herparentsdidn'tallowhertogoout

onschoolnights.4.-Idon'tknow

Icanimprove

myspokenEnglish.-Youcantrytospeakasmuchaspossible.5.-Tom,Lisacalledandasked________youwouldgotothezoowithher.-Sure.Youknow,Ilikeanimals.6.Henevertoldus

helived

with.7.-Doyouknow

themanwith

glassesis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.wherewhenifhowifwho/whomwhat04ProductionPost-listeningRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4aWherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.WherecanIfindapoliceman?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanfindapoliceman？CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.Post-listeningWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?__________________________Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?_______Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?____________________

2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?Post-listeningWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopclose______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Post-listeningWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.4cSomeplacesinourhometown/city.museumlibraryparkhotelzoobankbusstop……Post-listeningWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.4cExcuseme，couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhere?Sure,justgoalong…,Thebusstop...Thanks.DoyouknowhowIcangettothehotel?Itis....Post-listeningWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.4cA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.__________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoutellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?05SummarySummary当宾语从句是_______句时,由_____引导。无词义，可省略。当宾语从句是__________时,由连词_______________引导。表示_______的意思。陈述句thatwhether或if一般疑问句是否当宾语从句是__________时,由__________________引导。原句的特殊疑问词

特殊疑问句that疑问词if/whether宾语从句引导词Summary主句是_______________，宾语从句可以是_________________。宾语从句时态一般现在时/或一般将来时任意时态一般过去时相应的过去时态一般现在时主过从必过主句是_________________________，宾语从句可以是________________。当从句是客观真理/定义/公理/定理时，从句只能用______________主现从任意真理永一现主句是_________________________，宾语从句可以是________________。当从句是客观真理/定义/公理/定理时，从句只能用______________Summary疑问副词无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用__________，即“__________________________”。陈述语序引导词+主语+谓语+其它引导词语序特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,等when,where,why,how等宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，当从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语__________(一致/不一致)时，宾语从句可简化为____________________________形式.一致“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”06ExercisesExercises一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.JohnaskedifI

(can)look

afterhispetdog.2.The

(grape)intheboxtaste

very

sweet.Pleasetrysome.3.Yesterday

Mr.Smith

took

me

to

(center)London.Itwasbusy

there.4.Graceboughtamagazineand

(mail)aletterthismorning.5.Iwanttoknowwhere

(buy)

somemedicine.couldgrapescentralmailedtobuyExercises二、句型转换。1.“DidyoubuyJimthecoolT-shirt?”Linda

asksme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Lindaasksme

I

JimthecoolT-shirt.2.“Thesunrisesintheeast，”theteachertold

us.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)T