燕赵旅游人文景观YanzhaoTourismCultura

燕赵旅游-人文景观

YanzhaoTourism-CulturalLandscape

燕赵多指现在的河北省。河北省地处华北平原北部，因位于黄河下游以北，故称河北。春秋战国时期，其北属燕国，南属赵国，故又称“燕赵大地”。YanzhaoreferstothepresentHebeiProvince.HebeiprovinceislocatedinthenorthoftheNorthChinaPlain.ItiscalledHebeibecauseitliesnorthoftheYellowRiver.IntheSpringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thenorthbelongstotheStateofYanandthesouthbelongstotheStateofZhao,soitisalsocalled"ThelandofYanandZhao".

河北省是全国唯一兼有高原、山地、丘陵、平原、湖泊和海滨的省份，也是旅游资源大省。这节课，我将给大家介绍一下河北著名的人文景观。Hebeiprovinceistheonlyprovincewithplateaus,mountains,hills,plains,lakesandseashoreinChina,anditisalsoabigprovincewithtourismresources.Inthisclass,IwillintroducethefamousculturallandscapeofHebeitoyou.1.山海关

ShanhaiguanPass“天下第一关”山海关。"Thefirstpassintheworld".

老龙头

olddragonhead关城passcity城门thegate南翼城nanyicity瓮城wengcity以上这些建筑，好像众星捧月般拱卫着主体建筑山海关关城，组成了一个完整的防御工程体系，起着长城东首要害重镇的作用，体现了中国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。Abovethesebuildings,likethemainbuildingofShanhaiguanPasslikearch,formedacompletedefenseengineeringsystem,playsakeyroleintheeastoftheGreatWall,reflectingtheChineseancientworkingpeople'soutstandingarchitecturalartandmilitaryability.播放视频playavideo2.沧州铁狮子CangzhouIronlion铁狮子坐落在沧州市。铁狮身高5.78米，长5.34米，宽3.17米，体重约50吨。IronLionislocatedinCangzhouCity.Itis5.78meterstall,5.34meterslongand3.17meterswideandweighsabout50tons.背负巨盆，狮身向南，头向西南，两左脚在前，两右脚再后，呈前进状，姿态雄伟，昂首阔步，徐徐如生。Bearingahugebasin,thelionbodytothesouth,theheadtothesouthwest,twoleftfeetinfrontandthetworightfeetafter,wasforward,majesticposture,swaggeringvividly.铁狮铸造于公元953年，距今已有1000多年的历史。推测是当地居民为镇海啸而建造的异兽。Ironlionwasmadein953AD,whichismorethan1,000yearsold.Itissaidtobeastrangebeastbuiltbythelocalpeopleagainstthetsunamiinthetown.这说明中国劳动人民很早掌握这样精巧的塑造艺术，它充分显示出我国古代劳动人民的智慧和艺术才华。ThisshowsthattheChineseworkingpeoplehavemasteredsuchshapingartveryearly,whichfullyshowsthewisdomandartistictalentoftheworkingpeopleinancientChina.关于铁狮子的来历，还有一个动人的传说。

ThereisalsoatouchinglegendabouttheoriginoftheironLion.播放视频

playavideo3.避暑山庄SummerResortVilla承德避暑山庄坐落于河北省承德市，为国家级风景名胜区、全国重点文物保护单位、世界文化遗产。ChengdeSummerResort,locatedinChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,isanationalscenicspot,anationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitandaWorldculturalheritagesite.避暑山庄，它从康熙四十二年（1703年）开始动工兴建，至乾隆五十七年（1792年）最后落成，历时89年。Itlasted89yearsfromthe42ndyearofKangxi'sReign(1703)tothe57thyearofQianlong'sreign(1792).清代前中期的几位皇帝几乎每年都来这里消夏避暑，处理政务。避暑山庄实际上已成为清朝的第二政治中心。整个山庄占地564万平方米，以山区面积最广，约占山庄总面积的70%多。山庄非常美丽。SeveralemperorsintheearlyandmiddlePeriodsoftheQingDynastycameherealmosteveryyeartospendsummersanddealwithgovernmentaffairs.TheSummerResortactuallybecamethesecondpoliticalcenteroftheQingDynasty.Thewholevillacoversanareaof5.64millionsquaremeters,withthelargestmountainousarea,accountingformorethan70%ofthetotalareaofthevilla.Thevillaisverybeautiful.山庄内有堤桥、假山，楼堂、寺庙、亭子、塔以及阁等各种建筑。山庄宫墙长约10公里，因为它形似长城，承德人亲切地称它为“小长城”。ThevillahasBridges,rockery,halls,temples,pavilions,towersandpavilionsandotherbuildings.Thevillapalacewallisabout10kilometerslong,becauseitlooksliketheGreatWall,chengdepeopleaffectionatelycalledit"littleGreatWall".湖lake寺庙

temple塔Tower亭pavilion宫墙外是寺庙群，这些寺庙呈半圆形环绕在山庄，形成众星拱月之势，象征着当时全国各民族紧紧围绕在清王朝统治中心的周围。随着岁月的流逝，避暑山庄也历尽了沧桑。Outsidethepalacewallsareaclusteroftemples,whichformasemicirclearoundthevilla,formingtheshapeofstarsandmoons,symbolizingthevariousethnicgroupsofthecountryatthattimetightlysurroundingthecenteroftheQingdynasty.Withthepassageoftime,thesummerresorthasalsoexperiencedvicissitudes.

新中国成立后，山庄才得到了新生，现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林，是世界文化遗产、是中外驰名的旅游胜地。AfterthefoundingofnewChina,thevillagotanewlife.NowitisthebestpreservedandlargestroyalgardeninChina,aworldculturalheritageandawell-knowntouristresortathomeandabroad.playavideo

播放视频同学们，刚才我们讲了河北一些著名的人文景观，这是众多著名景观的一部分。你们对河北有了一些初步的印象吗？希望你们能来到河北，亲身感受一下河北的优美风光。Dearstudents,justnowwehavetalkedaboutsomefamousculturallandscapesinHebei,whicharepartofmanyfamousl