福建师范大学2025年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题

福建师范大学2025年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题福建师范大学2025年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题/福建师范大学2025年8月课程考试《大学英语(2)》作业考核试题《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷姓名：学号：专业：学习中心：一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345678910BBCCCDDCCC二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910ABCDDDDABC三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）12345678910BBCBBDDCDD1112131415ABCDD四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）Inmanycountriesintheworld，stepsarebeingtakentostopthedamagetoourenvironmentfromairpollution.Scientificgroupsstudythedamagingeffectsonplant，animalandhumanlife.Legislativebodieswritelawstocontrolemissions.Educatorsinschoolsanduniversitiesteachstudentsabouttheeffectsofairpollution.Thefirststeptosolveairpollutionisassessment.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）世界上许多国家正在采取措施，阻止空气污染对环境的破坏。科学团体研究对植物、动物和人类生命破坏性影响。立法机构制定法律来控制排放。学校和大学的教育工作者向学生讲授空所污染的影响。解决空气污染的第一步是评估。一、阅读：20%(所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)Theageofspacesciencebeganlessthanthirtyyearsago.Butalreadypeoplehavemadegreatdiscoveriesandhavedoneexcitingthings.Theyhavewalkedinspace,visitedthemoon,andlivedinspacelaboratoriesforlongperiodsoftime.Somescientistsarenowworkingonwaystomakeitpossibleforpeopletoliveonotherplanets.Theyaretryingtosolveproblemsoflivinginspace,eventhoughtheydon’tyetknowwhatalloftheproblemswillbe.Forexample,theydon’t’yetknowwhatproblemspeoplewouldhaveiftheylovedbeingweightlessforseveralyears.Ifyouwereaspacetraveleryoumighthavetospendseveralmonths,orevenyears,inaspaceship.Whileyouwereintheshipyouwouldn’tliveasyouusuallydo.Youmighthavetofindnewwaystospendyourtime.Yourbodywouldhavetoadjusttodifferentconditions.Andyouwouldhavesomeproblemsthatyouneverthinkabouthereonearth.Forexample,youwouldhavetohaveahugesupplyoffoodwithyoubecauseyoucan’tgotothesupermarketwhenyou’rehalfwaytoanotherplanet.Youalsowouldneedfreshwaterandawaytogetridofwaste.Infact,therewouldbemanyproblemstosolveinordertoliveinspace.1.Thispassagetellsusthat__________.A.ifyouwereaspacetraveler,youhadtoliveinspaceforsometimeB.scientistsaretryingtosolveproblemsoflivinginspaceC.whileyouwereintheshipyouwouldn’tliveasyouusuallydoD.scientistsarefindingwaystomakepeopleliveonotherplanets2.Thesentence“whatproblemspeoplewouldhaveiftheylovedbeingweightless”(Para.1)isprobablyclosestinmeaningto________.A.peoplewhowerelighthadmanyproblemsB.manyproblemspeoplewouldfaceinspaceC.manypeoplewholovedtobeverylightD.weightlesspeoplewholovedtohaveproblems3.Thephrase“ahugesuppleoffood”(Para.2)means________.A.ahugepieceoffoodB.thefoodthatislargelysuppliedonthemarketC.alargeamountoffoodD.thefoodatthesupermarket4.Whileyouwereinthespaceship,youwouldNOT_______.A.needfreshwaterandawaytogetridofwasteB.havesomeunusualproblemsC.gotothesupermarketwhenyouwerehalfwaytoanotherplanetD.findnewwaystospendyourtime5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.lifeinspacewasinterestingandexcitingB.ifyouwereaspacetraveler,youhadtostayinspaceC.therewouldbemanyproblemsifyouwantedtoliveinspaceD.itwaseasytoenjoyoneselfinspace(2)AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée（未婚妻）.Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:"Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit."Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody'sface.Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.6.Thestorytookplace______.A.inFranceB.intheUnitedStatesC.inGermanyD.inEngland7.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Arichyoungmanfellinlovewithabeautifulgirl.B.Theyoungmanhadenoughmoneytobuyabeautifulvase.C.Theyoungmanlovedthegirlbutthegirldidn'tlovehim.D.Theyoungman'sfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich.8.WhydidtheyoungmanwanttobuyapresentforthegirlA.HewantedtogiveheraChristmaspresent.B.Hefellinlovewithher.C.Herbirthdaywascomingsoon.D.Theyweregoingtogetmarried.9.WhydidtheshopmanagercometotalktotheyoungmanA.Helookedveryexcited.B.Hewaspoorlydressed.C.Helookedpaleandsad.D.Hesaidhewantedtobuyabeautifulvase.10.Onthebirthdayofhisfiancée,theyoungmanwasexcitedbecause______.A.thegirlwasinlovewithhimB.thegirllookedbeautifulC.hewasnotsurewhetherhistrickwouldbeseenthroughD.thegirlwashappyandgay二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.—AreyoufromItaly—.A.Yes,weare.B.No,wedon’t.C.No,Idon’t.D.No,wewon’t.2.—How’syourmotherdoing—________________________.A.Sheisverykind.B.Sheisverywell.C.Sheisnotveryold.D.Sheisdoingshoppingnow.3.—HowdidMr.Jonesgettothecinema—________________________.A.At10o’clock.B.WithMrs.Jones.C.Bycar.D.TotheGrandTheater.4.—Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace—________________________.A.That’sright.B.You’reright.C.No,it’snothere.D.Yes,Ithinkso.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher—________________________.A.Hecametoteachuslastweek.B.HeteachesusEnglish.C.Hehastwochildren.D.Heisverynice.6.—What’shappeningwiththenewteachingbuilding—___________________.A.It’snotaneasyjob.B.I’vejustcomeback.C.I’veneverbeentherebefore.D.It’sheldupbythebadweatherthisweek.7.—DoyouknowJohn’snewaddressHere’shismailandIwanttosendittohim.—___________________.A.Sorry,Idon’tthinkIwilldothis.B.Well,weusedtoberoommates.C.Well,wewillnevermeetagain.D.Sorry,wedidn’tgetalongbeforehemoved.8.—SeventhirtyIguessI’dbettergetgoingforthemeetingateighto’clock.Whenisthenextbusuptothehotel—___________________.A.Thatbusleavesherein15minutes.B.Thatbusleftjustnow.C.Thatbusisn’there.D.Thebusoverthereiswaiting.9.—Whyareyouinterestedinworkingforourcompany—___________________.A.BecauseIneedtosupportmyfamily.B.Becauseyourcompanyhasagoodreputation.C.BecauseIjustgraduatedfromuniversity.D.Becauseyoucangivemeahighsalary.10.—Areyoulookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer—___________________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.I’mcountingthedays.D.I’msoworriedaboutthefinal.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Economics,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,________tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved2.Athousandmilesnolonger____muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetustoagreatdistancewithinamatterofafewhours.A.meantB.meansC.meanD.willmean3.Thecompanyofficial___Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which4.Themachineissuch______Ihaveneverseenbefore.A.whatB.asC.whenD.where5.Thetimewillcome____mancanfly_____helikesintheuniverse.A.how...whereB.when...whereverC.where...whereD.what...which6.Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory______.A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneB.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneC.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewoneD.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone7.Thehigherthestandardofliving,______.A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisusedB.thegreateramountofpaperisusedC.theamountofpaperisusedisgreaterD.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused8.Ididn’trememberhisname______afterIhadgreetedhim.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while9._____the1500’s_____thefirstEuropeansexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasnotuntil...whenB.Itisuntil...thatC.Itisnotuntil...whenD.Itwasnotuntil...that10.______heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas11.Thepatientisn’toutofdanger.Heis________thanhowhewasyesterday.A.nobetterB.worstC.notworse